I’d like some clarity here - are we saying that the ONLY just solution to this problem is to give Palestinians full right of return, and make one big nation-state called Palestine with Palestinians having full voting rights?
If so, you can take it off the table. It will never happen. The Israelis would be cutting their own throats. If the Palestinians wouldn’t be in the majority today, they soon would be because their natural birth rates are about 3 times the Israeli’s. The Jews would be putting themselves at the mercy of people who have sworn to wipe them of the face of the planet, and would be giving up the very autonomy that caused them to found Israel in the first place.
So if we take that off the table as being impossible, what does a ‘just’ solution look like? Short of that, what are the Palestinians willing to settle for?
I ask because in the case of Gaza, Israel gave them every opportunity to start again and build a viable nation. They pulled settlers out (at great political cost domestically), and left behind a whole bunch of infrastructure as a good will gesture. Is there any doubt that if the Palestinians had responded in kind, renouncing violence in the spirit of good faith, working to rebuild the infrastructure, forming trade relationships and trying to build an economy, that there was a foothold towards a real, viable two-state solution?
But that’s not what happened. Hamas was elected, and the response to Israel’s olive branch was hundreds of rockets being launched into Israel. As the old saying goes, the Palestinians never miss an opportunity to miss an opportunity. For decades they’ve been responding to peaceful overtures by Israel with violence and threats to kill all the Jews. Under those conditions, Israel’s hands are tied. All it can do is what it’s doing - the occasional military action to stomp out a threat when it gets too severe, and otherwise trying to get on with life.
I put the vast majority of the blame for this situation squarely on the Palestinians, and some on the Arab states that have used them as pawns to inflame hatred of Israel for their own purposes.
Israel has acted with remarkable restraint towards the Palestinians. The typical response to these kinds of problems by most countries is to use overwhelming force to completely crush the opposition and break the spirit of the people. The Arab countries dealt with their ‘Palestinian Problem’ by simply rounding them all up and expelling them from their countries. We’ve seen how the Russians deal with Chechnya, and even Georgia when it got a little uppity.
This problem has gone on as long as it has because the Israelis are good people who are not willing to use their overwhelming might to implement a ‘final solution’. They’re trying to find a third way against an overwhelmingly hostile foe.