# Theoretical constitutional amendment for age restrictions on politicians

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383>\
**Category:** Politics & Elections\
**Created:** [August 31, 2023, 4:31am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383 "2023-08-31T04:31:11Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Digger11](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/838e76/32.png) [@Digger11](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Digger11)\
**Post date:** [August 31, 2023, 4:31am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383/1 "2023-08-31T04:31:11Z")

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Assume for the sake of the argument that we can actually get a constitutional amendment passed.

I’ve never been much of a fan of hard age requirements for retirement–people differ so much in their abilities and health. What I would like to see is more of a tiered system based on age.

Tier 1: Under 65  
No restrictions.

Tier 2: 65-74  
Every time the politician announces a re-election bid, he must provide statements from 2 doctors certifying that he has no major health issues that would be likely to be a hindrance to serving effectively.

Tier 3: 75-79  
Same as above, except that 1 of the doctors must be either (A) a voter registered in a different political party; or (B) from another state.

Tier 4: 80+  
Every time the politician announces a re-election bid, he must provide statements from 3 doctors, 1 of which must be registered in a different party but in the politician’s home state, and 1 of which must be from another state.

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**Author:** ![penultima\_thule](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/penultima_thule/32/3833_2.png) [@penultima\_thule](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/penultima_thule)\
**Post date:** [August 31, 2023, 4:45am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383/2 "2023-08-31T04:45:19Z")

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WOT

If the pollies I elect can carry out their electoral/constituents responsibilities to my satisfaction, why should I give a rats how old they are?

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**Author:** ![Smapti](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/smapti/32/17938_2.png) [@Smapti](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Smapti)\
**Post date:** [August 31, 2023, 4:53am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383/3 "2023-08-31T04:53:44Z")

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Sounds like a good way to get a lot more of these;

[![](https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2018/05/02/trump-doctor-2_sq-d596615e9ef020d3c1ccd5c34f8c5f78cf04a08f.jpg) ](https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2018/05/02/trump-doctor-2_sq-d596615e9ef020d3c1ccd5c34f8c5f78cf04a08f.jpg)

This is a solution in search of a problem. The voters are adequately capable of deciding whether a politician is fit for the job without imposing arbitrary age limits and asking for notes.

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**Author:** ![Digger11](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/838e76/32.png) [@Digger11](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Digger11)\
**Post date:** [August 31, 2023, 5:06am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383/4 "2023-08-31T05:06:18Z")

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> [@penultima\_thule](#):
>
> If the pollies I elect can carry out their electoral/constituents responsibilities to my satisfaction, why should I give a rats how old they are?

Perhaps because the likelihood that they **won’t** be able to do that increases dramatically with age?

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**Author:** ![Smapti](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/smapti/32/17938_2.png) [@Smapti](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Smapti)\
**Post date:** [August 31, 2023, 5:07am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383/5 "2023-08-31T05:07:13Z")

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> [@Digger11](#):
>
> Perhaps because the likelihood that they **won’t** be able to do that increases dramatically with age?

If only there were some sort of constitutional mechanism for replacing politicians who can no longer perform their duties.

Oh, wait. There is.

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**Author:** ![Digger11](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/838e76/32.png) [@Digger11](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Digger11)\
**Post date:** [August 31, 2023, 5:07am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383/6 "2023-08-31T05:07:41Z")

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> [@Smapti](#):
>
> Sounds like a good way to get a lot more of these;

You must not have actually read my proposal. Do you seriously think that a doctor who is a political liberal would have written such a letter for Trump?

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**Author:** ![Digger11](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/838e76/32.png) [@Digger11](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Digger11)\
**Post date:** [August 31, 2023, 5:08am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383/7 "2023-08-31T05:08:54Z")

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> [@Smapti](#):
>
> If only there were some sort of constitutional mechanism for replacing politicians who can no longer perform their duties.
> 
> Oh, wait. There is.

Then please explain why certain people are still in office when they are manifestly unable to do their jobs properly.

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**Author:** ![Smapti](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/smapti/32/17938_2.png) [@Smapti](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Smapti)\
**Post date:** [August 31, 2023, 5:09am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383/8 "2023-08-31T05:09:44Z")

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I think your proposal fails to account for the fact that many states don’t require voters to register any party affiliation. In my state it’s not even possible to register a party preference - we have a top-two jungle primary where a voter can vote for any candidate and it’s up to the candidate to declare what party they “prefer”, and even allows them to state that they prefer parties that don’t even exist.

Essentially you’d be banning anyone in many states from running for reelection after they reach a certain age.

> [@Digger11](#):
>
> Then please explain why certain people are still in office when they are manifestly unable to do their jobs properly.

Because more people voted for them than the other guy and they have chosen not to resign.

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**Author:** ![Whack-a-Mole](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/whack-a-mole/32/141_2.png) [@Whack-a-Mole](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Whack-a-Mole)\
**Post date:** [August 31, 2023, 5:12am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383/9 "2023-08-31T05:12:46Z")

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As soon as other people are in the decision making process (the doctors) the potential for corruption is present. Additionally, you are now making doctors political gatekeepers. The Founding Fathers relied on the good character of people to do what is right. We have seen that almost never happen these days. Making one person the decision maker for who can run for office seems like an idea that will not turn out well.

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**Author:** ![penultima\_thule](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/penultima_thule/32/3833_2.png) [@penultima\_thule](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/penultima_thule)\
**Post date:** [August 31, 2023, 5:14am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383/10 "2023-08-31T05:14:17Z")

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> [@Digger11](#):
>
> Perhaps because the likelihood that they **won’t** be able to do that increases dramatically with age?

I don’t accept the premise.  
There’s significant value in having a representative who knows how to get things done, or how to find the staff who can get things done rather compared to a newbie pollie chock full of enthusiasm but whose efforts generate column inches or tweets rather than solid results.

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**Author:** ![penultima\_thule](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/penultima_thule/32/3833_2.png) [@penultima\_thule](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/penultima_thule)\
**Post date:** [August 31, 2023, 5:16am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383/11 "2023-08-31T05:16:50Z")

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> [@Smapti](#):
>
> Essentially you’d be banning anyone in many states from running for reelection after they reach a certain age.

… and the likely extension of addled logic will be to ban anyone in many states from voting after they reach a certain age.

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**Author:** ![Whack-a-Mole](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/whack-a-mole/32/141_2.png) [@Whack-a-Mole](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Whack-a-Mole)\
**Post date:** [August 31, 2023, 5:17am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383/12 "2023-08-31T05:17:02Z")

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Sooner or later everyone dies and a new politician will have to take a vacant seat. I don’t see why forcing (say) a mandatory retirement age changes much. So they vacate a seat five years sooner than they would have. Now the new politician is five years more experienced.

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**Author:** ![Czarcasm](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/czarcasm/32/4050_2.png) [@Czarcasm](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Czarcasm)\
**Post date:** [August 31, 2023, 5:20am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383/13 "2023-08-31T05:20:49Z")

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> [@Smapti](#):
>
> The voters are adequately capable of deciding whether a politician is fit for the job…

All evidence to the contrary.

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**Author:** ![Smapti](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/smapti/32/17938_2.png) [@Smapti](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Smapti)\
**Post date:** [August 31, 2023, 5:22am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383/14 "2023-08-31T05:22:34Z")

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That is to say that I don’t see how turning doctors into gatekeepers of the ballot box would improve things. In a country of 350 million people I’m sure Donald Trump could find at least one doctor who votes Democrat to give him a once-over and say “Yeah, he looks healthy to me”.

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**Author:** ![penultima\_thule](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/penultima_thule/32/3833_2.png) [@penultima\_thule](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/penultima_thule)\
**Post date:** [August 31, 2023, 5:25am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383/15 "2023-08-31T05:25:25Z")

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> [@Czarcasm](#):
>
> All evidence to the contrary.

Well yes … and bugger all evidence for there being a more effective, long term process.

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**Author:** ![Common\_Tater](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/common_tater/32/13846_2.png) [@Common\_Tater](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Common_Tater)\
**Post date:** [August 31, 2023, 7:43am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383/16 "2023-08-31T07:43:45Z")

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The FAA doesn’t let people fly commercial airliners past 65 do they? Seems reasonable. What kind of drugs are these geriatrics on is another open question.

(Another howler, none of them are required to pass even rudimentary background investigations. The official stance is that merely by winning an election, they are “deemed” to have passed a background investigation)

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**Author:** ![Smapti](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/smapti/32/17938_2.png) [@Smapti](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Smapti)\
**Post date:** [August 31, 2023, 7:51am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383/17 "2023-08-31T07:51:14Z")

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> [@Common\_Tater](#):
>
> The FAA doesn’t let people fly commercial airliners past 65 do they?

I’m not sure that’s a valid comparison. A person’s reflexes and hand-eye coordination are naturally going to degrade with age, but we don’t elect politicians on the basis of their being able to catch a fastball or land a 747.

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**Author:** ![BlankSlate](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/blankslate/32/80_2.png) [@BlankSlate](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BlankSlate)\
**Post date:** [August 31, 2023, 10:53am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383/18 "2023-08-31T10:53:51Z")

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There are mandatory age minimums required to serve in Congress or run for President. Why not a mandatory limit? The doctor idea is a non-starter, though.

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**Author:** ![kanicbird](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/5f8ce5/32.png) [@kanicbird](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/kanicbird)\
**Post date:** [August 31, 2023, 11:39am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383/19 "2023-08-31T11:39:00Z")

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There is an upper limit that pretty much superseded the constitution, it’s called death. And with that there is a question if another lower limit is needed, especially since 1: there is already a removal clause due to inability 2: Those who obtain age of over 100 typically have delayed decline of abilities, thus a hard upper limit would not work, as it is excluding viable candidates, and one of the reasons that there is a lower age limit is that the founders took age as wisdom and thus the intent is to get wisdom into the Whitehouse.

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**Author:** ![snowthx](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/snowthx/32/10660_2.png) [@snowthx](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/snowthx)\
**Post date:** [August 31, 2023, 12:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/theoretical-constitutional-amendment-for-age-restrictions-on-politicians/989383/20 "2023-08-31T12:23:20Z")

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> [@Whack-a-Mole](#):
>
> As soon as other people are in the decision making process (the doctors) the potential for corruption is present. Additionally, you are now making doctors political gatekeepers

This is my thought as well. Doctors are not infallible gods. They are people with faults and can be corrupted, just like anyone else. And what doctor openly identifies their political affilation (unless they are a politician)? Also, our political parties are unlikely to allow the opposition to have even an ember of control over their own elected officials - the idea of allowing someone from “the other side” having a say in how competent your guy/gal is…is curious.

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