# Three name people

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310>\
**Category:** Miscellaneous and Personal Stuff I Must Share\
**Created:** [January 31, 2020, 8:48pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310 "2020-01-31T20:48:27Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 4

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**Author:** ![Colibri](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/colibri/32/1841_2.png) [@Colibri](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Colibri)\
**Post date:** [February 1, 2020, 7:55am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310/61 "2020-02-01T07:55:59Z")

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[Alfred Russel Wallace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace)  
[Henry Walter Bates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Walter_Bates)  
[Thomas Henry Huxley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace)  
[Pierre Teilhard de Chardin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Teilhard_de_Chardin) (de Chardin being a single name)

Evolutionists

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**Author:** ![dtilque](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/d6d6ee/32.png) [@dtilque](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/dtilque)\
**Post date:** [February 1, 2020, 8:37am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310/62 "2020-02-01T08:37:18Z")

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OK, you guys are not actually following the OP very well. I asked about people who were virtually _always_ refered to by three names. Many of the suggestions are people who we know the middle name of and they are only sometimes referred to with it. Mary Shelley and William Taft, for examples. There’s probably a bunch of others. Well, I guess it’s my fault. I should have known this would happen.

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**Author:** ![jerez](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/c68b51/32.png) [@jerez](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/jerez)\
**Post date:** [February 1, 2020, 10:01am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310/63 "2020-02-01T10:01:40Z")

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Actress Jennifer Jason Leigh. Born Jennifer Leigh Morrow (Vic Morrow’s daughter), she changed her name and is now known exclusingly (sic) as indicated. She chose Jason in reference to actor and family friend Jason Robards. She’s _killed_ in a number of roles (a good thing), but I don’t think she’s killed anyone (which is a good thing, too).

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**Author:** ![commasense](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/commasense/32/3017_2.png) [@commasense](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/commasense)\
**Post date:** [February 1, 2020, 2:16pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310/64 "2020-02-01T14:16:05Z")

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> [@erysichthon](#):
>
> There are also compound surnames without a hyphen — for example, Ralph Vaughan Williams and David Lloyd George. Do they count?

> [@dtilque](#):
>
> If they’re often refered with two names (e.g. Lloyd George), then no they don’t.

That eliminates Conan Doyle.

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**Author:** ![bibliophage](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bibliophage/32/7615_2.png) [@bibliophage](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bibliophage)\
**Post date:** [February 1, 2020, 8:42pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310/65 "2020-02-01T20:42:52Z")

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I keep a trivia file that I recently reviewed before the Jeopardy online test. I notice a lot of three-named people in there. It seems to me I usually hear all the following referred to by all three names, but I can’t swear they’re “virtually always” referred to that way:

James Whitcomb Riley  
John Greenleaf Whittier  
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow  
Joel Chandler Harris  
Samuel Eliot Morrison  
Eva Marie Saint  
Zora Neale Hurston  
John Peter Zenger  
John Stuart Mill  
Sasha Baron Cohen  
Paul Michael Glaser  
Laura Ingalls Wilder  
Andrew Lloyd Webber  
Carly Rae Jepsen  
William Jennings Bryan  
Mary Ann Mobley  
John Nance Garner  
Sandra Day O’Connor  
Bret Easton Ellis  
John Kennedy Toole  
Julia Ward Howe  
Juliette Gordon Low  
David Foster Wallace  
Edgar Lee Masters  
Katherine Anne Porter  
William Randolph Hearst  
Isaac Bashevis Singer  
Thomas Hart Benton  
Frances Hodgson Burnett  
Sue Monk Kidd  
Rob Roy Macgregor (best known as a character in the historical novel, but he was a real person)  
Richard Henry Lee  
William Lloyd Garrison  
Stephen Jay Gould  
Kennesaw Mountain Landis  
Junius Brutus Booth  
Elizabeth Cady Stanton  
Neil Clark Warren

Questionable because they’re foreign names with different naming conventions:

Peter Paul Rubens  
Le Duc Tho  
Kim Jong Il, Kim Jong Eun, Kim Il Sung  
Kiri Te Kanawa  
Erich Maria Remarque  
Sun Myung Moon  
Other questionable cases:

Babe Didrikson Zaharias (“Babe” was a nickname)  
Sugar Ray Robinson (As with Sugar Ray Leonard, “Sugar” was a nickname)  
Ford Maddox Ford (not his birth name)  
Honorable mention for a four-part name: William Lyon Mackenzie King.

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**Author:** ![peedin](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/peedin/32/14095_2.png) [@peedin](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/peedin)\
**Post date:** [February 1, 2020, 8:43pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310/66 "2020-02-01T20:43:19Z")

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Oliver Wendell Holmes

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**Author:** ![mbh](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/a6a055/32.png) [@mbh](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/mbh)\
**Post date:** [February 1, 2020, 8:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310/67 "2020-02-01T20:57:11Z")

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John Wayne Gacy  
John Wayne Glover  
John Wayne Bobbit

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**Author:** ![mbh](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/a6a055/32.png) [@mbh](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/mbh)\
**Post date:** [February 1, 2020, 8:59pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310/68 "2020-02-01T20:59:01Z")

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I think the Korean and Vietnamese should not count. In those countries, 3 names is normal, 2 names is peculiar.

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**Author:** ![dtilque](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/d6d6ee/32.png) [@dtilque](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/dtilque)\
**Post date:** [February 1, 2020, 9:43pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310/69 "2020-02-01T21:43:35Z")

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> [@commasense](#):
>
> That eliminates Conan Doyle.

I mostly see his name written with an initial rather than first name, so he’d be eliminated on that basis.

> [@mbh](#):
>
> I think the Korean and Vietnamese should not count. In those countries, 3 names is normal, 2 names is peculiar.

Consider it done.

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**Author:** ![bibliophage](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bibliophage/32/7615_2.png) [@bibliophage](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bibliophage)\
**Post date:** [February 1, 2020, 9:52pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310/70 "2020-02-01T21:52:57Z")

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Catherine Cortez Masto  
Shelley Moore Capito  
Mary Higgins Clark  
William Makepeace Thackeray

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**Author:** ![cochrane](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/cochrane/32/10441_2.png) [@cochrane](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/cochrane)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2020, 2:01am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310/71 "2020-02-02T02:01:23Z")

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> [@cochrane](#):
>
> Former First Lady Hillary Clinton is frequently referred to as Hillary Rodham Clinton.

> [@dtilque](#):
>
> Neither of those are virtually always refered to with three names. I suspect a number of others suggested are the same, but I haven’t checked them out.

Since I discovered that Clinton prefers just being called Hillary Clinton and was on the 2016 ballot as Hillary Clinton, I’ll accept this.

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**Author:** ![VOW](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/vow/32/3043_2.png) [@VOW](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/VOW)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2020, 2:04am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310/72 "2020-02-02T02:04:02Z")

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> [@cochrane](#):
>
> Since I discovered that Clinton prefers just being called Hillary Clinton and was on the 2016 ballot as Hillary Clinton, I’ll accept this.

Maybe Hillary went back to a two-name, but I shall forevermore be a three-name!  
~VOW

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**Author:** ![USCDiver](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/uscdiver/32/354_2.png) [@USCDiver](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/USCDiver)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2020, 2:16am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310/73 "2020-02-02T02:16:16Z")

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My favorite repeat Colbert Report guest:

Doris Kearns Goodwin

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**Author:** ![dtilque](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/d6d6ee/32.png) [@dtilque](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/dtilque)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2020, 2:46am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310/74 "2020-02-02T02:46:38Z")

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> [@cochrane](#):
>
> Since I discovered that Clinton prefers just being called Hillary Clinton and was on the 2016 ballot as Hillary Clinton, I’ll accept this.

She did go back to two names when she ran for president, but that was probably for political reasons. Either way it doesn’t matter for this thread. I’m asking about what name we collectively call the person, not what they prefer to be called. There were a lot of people who didn’t use all three names even when she wanted them to. And even if she goes back to three names, it’s virtually certain she’s still going down in history as a two name person.

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**Author:** ![SciFiSam](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/47e85d/32.png) [@SciFiSam](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/SciFiSam)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2020, 3:35am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310/75 "2020-02-02T03:35:21Z")

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> [@dtilque](#):
>
> Technically, you weren’t. There’s a couple others you added that you weren’t the first. No problem, though.
> 
> Her name is hyphenated, though.

Huh, weird, I actually ran a search on the thread and no Curtis came up.

I had to double check Zeta Jones but you’re right. I remember when she first became famous in the UK in the 90s and I’m fairly sure her name wasn’t always hyphenated then, because it’s her middle name.

> [@Colibri](#):
>
> Personally, I would allow nicknames that are based on real names (William December “Billy Dee” Williams Jr.) but not those that are just made up (“Sugar” Ray Charles Leonard), but it’s your thread.

Surely that should count because it’s his professional name, the one he’s always known by. It’s not like, say, William Shatner, who seems to be called Bill among his friends, but would always be referred to as William in articles about him.

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**Author:** ![TokyoBayer](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/tokyobayer/32/13989_2.png) [@TokyoBayer](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TokyoBayer)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2020, 4:46am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310/76 "2020-02-02T04:46:17Z")

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Very few people here will know him but Mormons will:

Joseph Fielding Smith (Jr.) the president of the church for a couple of years when I was a child, son of Joseph F. Smith (Sr.) and grand nephew of Joseph Smith.

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**Author:** ![Colibri](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/colibri/32/1841_2.png) [@Colibri](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Colibri)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2020, 5:14am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310/77 "2020-02-02T05:14:23Z")

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> [@dtilque](#):
>
> OK, you guys are not actually following the OP very well. I asked about people who were virtually _always_ refered to by three names. Many of the suggestions are people who we know the middle name of and they are only sometimes referred to with it. Mary Shelley and William Taft, for examples. There’s probably a bunch of others. Well, I guess it’s my fault. I should have known this would happen.

Ok, apologies for Mary Shelly, but I couldn’t resist pairing her with her husband, who I think is rarely referred to as Percy Shelley.🙂

I’ll also retract Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, since Teilhard de Chardin is one of those compound last names. (It’s still a cool name.:))

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**Author:** ![Senegoid](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/senegoid/32/6606_2.png) [@Senegoid](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Senegoid)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2020, 5:30am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310/78 "2020-02-02T05:30:12Z")

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Let me raise a question related to this thread, that I’ve been wondering about:

In reading the news, I’ve noticed that a great many names in the news are given with three names. I’ve wondered why this has become so common.

And, how do we tell if the name-in-the-middle is actually a middle name, or part of a compound surname? How would we know, for example, that Arthur Conan Doyle is a compound surname?

And for female names in the news: Is that “middle” name a real given middle name or a “maiden” name (or part of a compound surname)? But the question remains: Why is it so common that full names with three-part harmony are used?

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**Author:** ![dtilque](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/d6d6ee/32.png) [@dtilque](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/dtilque)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2020, 5:45am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310/79 "2020-02-02T05:45:32Z")

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> [@Colibri](#):
>
> Ok, apologies for Mary Shelly, but I couldn’t resist pairing her with her husband, who I think is rarely referred to as Percy Shelley.🙂

I think he’s mostly just referred to as Shelley, but I may have the wrong impression.

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**Author:** ![Colibri](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/colibri/32/1841_2.png) [@Colibri](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Colibri)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2020, 5:52am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/three-name-people/847310/80 "2020-02-02T05:52:20Z")

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> [@dtilque](#):
>
> I think he’s mostly just referred to as Shelley, but I may have the wrong impression.

But that seems to fit your rule one. I interpreted that to mean that if he’s referred to by more than one name, he’s referred to by three names rather than two.

It seems to me that in your original list Emerson, Alcott, and Maxwell are referred to either by one name or three.

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