# Titanic tourist submarine missing 6-19-2023 (Debris field found, passengers presumed dead. 06-22-23)

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781>\
**Category:** Miscellaneous and Personal Stuff I Must Share\
**Tags:** breaking-news\
**Created:** [June 19, 2023, 4:29pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781 "2023-06-19T16:29:39Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 39

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![JRDelirious](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/jrdelirious/32/9531_2.png) [@JRDelirious](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JRDelirious)\
**Post date:** [June 24, 2023, 9:36pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781/762 "2023-06-24T21:36:37Z")

</div>

> [@Sylvanz](#):
>
> I really think the deep sea mariner biz. needs to be more closely (or at all?) regulated. If you want to risk your life on what amounts to binder twine and duck tape so be it, but you shouldn’t drag other people along for your, “independent no-one-understands-my-genius dude bro” suicide “adventure.”

Agree, but I get the feeling that as much of it would happen in international waters (Titanic for instance is 370 miles off Newfoundland), it would be vulnerable to flag-of-convenience operators.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Lamoral](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lamoral/32/16078_2.png) [@Lamoral](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Lamoral)\
**Post date:** [June 24, 2023, 9:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781/763 "2023-06-24T21:44:40Z")

</div>

I’ve observed the reactions to this incident on social media to be very polarizing and full of class consciousness. Some of my friends have been posting memes mocking the hubris of the people who were involved, a lot of different jokes but mostly to the effect of “these people are dumb and they got what they had coming to them”. Others have been following the whole situation with great concern and seriousness. The former group tends to be blue collar and people my age (30s), the latter tends to be upper middle class or older. One of my friends, who I admit can be an edgelord, posted a lot of memes and another, mutual friend of ours _really_ laid into him for it, to the point of implying that their friendship was over if he didn’t take them down. The edgelord is a plumber; the guy who called him out is an affluent architect who is only one degree of separation from one of the guys _on_ the submarine.

I think if that submarine had just been a Navy submarine with regular sailors just doing their jobs, in a similar predicament, _nobody_ would have been making _any_ jokes about it. But because they were essentially wealthy tourists on a sightseeing expedition, voluntarily going down to a ridiculously dangerous depth for what amounts to fun, there’s way, way less sympathy for them and a lot of people feel like they have a license to mock them.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Northern\_Piper](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/northern_piper/32/5304_2.png) [@Northern\_Piper](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Northern_Piper)\
**Post date:** [June 24, 2023, 9:49pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781/764 "2023-06-24T21:49:42Z")

</div>

> [@JRDelirious](#):
>
> Agree, but I get the feeling that as much of it would happen in international waters (Titanic for instance is 370 miles off Newfoundland), it would be vulnerable to flag-of-convenience operators.

I think if it’s regulated via harbours by Canada and the US, it would be possible. Pass laws that require that any ship using Canadian or US harbours as a departure or termination point for deep-sea submersibles must meet regulatory standards for those submersibles. Get the UK, Iceland, France, Spain and Portugal to do the same, and it would become economically very difficult to visit _Titantic_, except by meeting the regulatory standards for submersibles.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Broomstick](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/broomstick/32/246_2.png) [@Broomstick](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Broomstick)\
**Post date:** [June 24, 2023, 9:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781/765 "2023-06-24T21:57:04Z")

</div>

> [@Common\_Tater](#):
>
> I wouldn’t trust anything or make any assumptions whatsoever, I’m surprised they didn’t do any testing, that’s what testing is about. Salt water, over time, maybe it does weird things to adhesives. I don’t know.

There are fairly simple ways to find out, starting with Google.

The answer is: Yes, salt water can do “weird things” to adhesives, but not always. It depends on the adhesive. On the other hand, use of composite materials from fiberglass to more recent and exotic materials in marine applications have a multi-decade history. There are lots of adhesives, resins, and so forth that have been developed specifically for use in salt water environments. It’s not really new.

So the next question is: Did OceanGate use those designed-for-salt-water materials and adhesives?

> [@Common\_Tater](#):
>
> All that stuff requires rigid attention to detail in preparation, or it won’t work right. Supposedly Mr. Rust “got a deal” on _expired_ carbon fiber from an aircraft company to wind up his homebrew tube for deep sea exploration.

The specific aircraft company is Boeing.

I expect Boeing sells expired materials as scrap to cut losses. I might use something like that for a non-structural thing, maybe to build something for the backyard or a camper shell for my pickup, something that won’t kill people if it fails, but definitely not for deep sea diving.

> [@Sylvanz](#):
>
> I really think the deep sea mariner biz. needs to be more closely (or at all?) regulated. If you want to risk your life on what amounts to binder twine and duck tape so be it, but you shouldn’t drag other people along for your, “independent no-one-understands-my-genius dude bro” suicide “adventure.”

OceanGate was operating in international waters. _There is no government there to impose or enforce regulations._ Sure, within national borders this sort of thing IS regulated, but countries don’t have jurisdictions on the high seas. There is no mechanism in our world to enforce any sort of rule out where this guy was operating.

Yes, there are treaties - but those are between nations. They don’t involve independently wealthy guys with the resources to cobble together a homebuilt submersible and rent a boat to take them to the middle of nowhere. Regulations around advertising might apply and impair someone in the future financing their adventures by selling tickets to the uninformed adventure tourists. It won’t stop the next guy who can fund his own “adventures”.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![ASL\_v2.0](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/asl_v2.0/32/3525_2.png) [@ASL\_v2.0](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ASL_v2.0)\
**Post date:** [June 24, 2023, 10:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781/766 "2023-06-24T22:15:07Z")

</div>

> [@Broomstick](#):
>
> OceanGate was operating in international waters. _There is no government there to impose or enforce regulations._ Sure, within national borders this sort of thing IS regulated, but countries don’t have jurisdictions on the high seas. There is no mechanism in our world to enforce any sort of rule out where this guy was operating.

Countries have whatever jurisdiction they allow themselves and can successfully assert against other countries, should there be any. In the US, all it takes is a statute. For all I know there already is one. Whether other countries will recognize another’s claimed authority is one thing. But if you’re dealing with citizens of your own country, or people residing in your own country, who or what but your own constitutional system is going to stop you from deciding you have jurisdiction over their activities in international waters?

Once someone is within a nation’s sovereign territorial borders, the exercise of jurisdiction over them for actions carried out beyond the nation’s borders is subject only to those limits the nation has accepted for itself.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Broomstick](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/broomstick/32/246_2.png) [@Broomstick](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Broomstick)\
**Post date:** [June 24, 2023, 10:26pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781/767 "2023-06-24T22:26:13Z")

</div>

That is true, but it’s also true that wealth buys privileges and influence. We all know the rich get away with dodgy things us peons don’t have a chance to do and evade consequences. More likely, the wealthy tech-bro gets away and the people who worked for him are the ones who suffer the consequences.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![bobot](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bobot/32/21622_2.png) [@bobot](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bobot)\
**Post date:** [June 24, 2023, 10:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781/768 "2023-06-24T22:33:40Z")

</div>

Neverminding the generalizations about who was joking and who was not, in your own situation…

> [@Lamoral](#):
>
> …a Navy submarine with regular sailors just doing their jobs, in a similar predicament, _nobody_ would have been making _any_ jokes about it.

Such a sub would have made the voyage, returned, and that would have been that. Also, see the referenced in this thread Challenger jokes; us people, we’re out there. We’re liable to joke about damn near anything.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![wolfpup](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/wolfpup/32/10618_2.png) [@wolfpup](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/wolfpup)\
**Post date:** [June 24, 2023, 11:01pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781/769 "2023-06-24T23:01:21Z")

</div>

> [@JKellyMap](#):
>
> You could say we’re at the “De Haviland Comet” stage of deep submersible transport for ordinary paying passengers. Let’s hope the next models are more like 707s (or DC-8s, or Sud Caravelles).
> 
> But we have 75 more years of materials science now (especially, testing procedures), so De Haviland couldn’t be blamed much, but the Titan’s company can be, it seems.

The difference is that De Havilland did everything they could (AFAIK) to build a safe aircraft. The problems they ran into with the early Comets were due to the fact that not enough was known at the time about the nature of metal fatigue from pressurization cycles. Boeing explicitly acknowledged how much they’d learned from the Comet. Whereas OceanGate – and Stockton Rush specifically – received and ignored ample warnings about serious safety issues.

And the early 707s and DC-8s weren’t all that safe, either, compared to today’s airliners. There were some spectacular accidents. It took decades of experience to get to where we are today.

> [@Magiver](#):
>
> To me, and I’m not a billionaire, I’d much rather sit in a lounge chair on a ship eating King Crab and food from a 5 star chef. Instead of viewing the titanic directly it could be done while looking through 3D goggles fed by a live feed from a remote unmanned mini-sub. The time spent ascending/descending could be put towards a well-put together presentation on the Titanic.
> 
> The view would be significantly better. A mini-sub could house 360 deg worth of cameras and could go where a manned sub couldn’t. The cameras could be tuned for a spectrum of light waves the human eye can’t see. The paying passengers could have some input on where the sub goes. They could switch between cameras on their own and the whole thing recorded on a Blu-Ray as a memento.
> 
> The accommodations would be luxurious vs a suffocating hell-hole. The view would be infinitely better than 4 people looking out a small porthole.

I agree. The whole thing is mainly about the psychology of actually being there and having stories to regale your friends with. There’s nothing practical about it. The right kind of ROV could even enter inside the ship, as indeed some have done.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![LSLGuy](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lslguy/32/5813_2.png) [@LSLGuy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/LSLGuy)\
**Post date:** [June 24, 2023, 11:02pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781/770 "2023-06-24T23:02:49Z")

</div>

> [@Lamoral](#):
>
> But because they were essentially wealthy tourists on a sightseeing expedition, voluntarily going down to a ridiculously dangerous depth for what amounts to fun, there’s way, way less sympathy for them and a lot of people feel like they have a license to mock them.

Some do that.

Earlier in this very thread there was a digression running for 10-20 posts about varying folks’ varying emotional reactions to the event. If you missed that when it was fresh, you might find it interesting. It starts here:

> [@Titanic tourist submarine missing 6-19-2023 (Debris field found, passengers presumed dead. 06-22-23)](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781/599):
>
> I know I’ve asked this before following certain events, but do you consider this “tragic” and, if so, why? Just this morning my wife described this as a “tragedy,” and I asked her why she thought so. She said she considered any loss of life tragic. Well, that statement strikes me as at least somewhat overbroad. I’m sure each of us could come up with at least 1 or 2 despicable folk whose demise we would not consider tragic. In this instance, a bunch of wealthy folk dying as they voluntarily…

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Elmer\_J.Fudd](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/elmer_j.fudd/32/1211_2.png) [@Elmer\_J.Fudd](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Elmer_J.Fudd)\
**Post date:** [June 24, 2023, 11:16pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781/771 "2023-06-24T23:16:49Z")

</div>

Not to be flippant, but this thread keeps reminding me of this bit from _Airplane!_

[![](https://img.youtube.com/vi/Pn0WdJx-Wkw/hqdefault.jpg "Airplane Movie Counter Point clip") ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pn0WdJx-Wkw)

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Dallas\_Jones](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/dallas_jones/32/3277_2.png) [@Dallas\_Jones](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Dallas_Jones)\
**Post date:** [June 24, 2023, 11:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781/772 "2023-06-24T23:23:11Z")

</div>

> [@wolfpup](#):
>
> Rush then flew out to Las Vegas in March to try and get Jay to buy the tickets. Jay noted that Rush flew in on a two-seater experimental plane he built.

Its that damn Geddy Lee again! Trying to sing when he is entirely unsuited to it, and should be focusing on playing his instraments. Hire a singer!, I hear David Lee Roth isn’t busy.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![EddyTeddyFreddy](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/eddyteddyfreddy/32/18796_2.png) [@EddyTeddyFreddy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/EddyTeddyFreddy)\
**Post date:** [June 25, 2023, 12:35am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781/773 "2023-06-25T00:35:10Z")

</div>

> [@Johnny\_L.A](#):
>
> Yeah, one atmosphere vs. 400 atmospheres.

Actually, isn’t it even less than one sea-level atmosphere up that high?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Johnny\_L.A](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnny_l.a/32/1084_2.png) [@Johnny\_L.A](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Johnny_L.A)\
**Post date:** [June 25, 2023, 12:50am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781/774 "2023-06-25T00:50:46Z")

</div>

Yes. According to a calculator I found online, 12,000 feet MSL is 0.64 atmospheres. Close enough. (And 400 atmospheres at depth is a guess. I haven’t used a calculator.)

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![EddyTeddyFreddy](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/eddyteddyfreddy/32/18796_2.png) [@EddyTeddyFreddy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/EddyTeddyFreddy)\
**Post date:** [June 25, 2023, 1:11am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781/775 "2023-06-25T01:11:32Z")

</div>

Thanks. Of course, the major stressors on an airplane would not be pressurization, right?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Broomstick](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/broomstick/32/246_2.png) [@Broomstick](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Broomstick)\
**Post date:** [June 25, 2023, 1:19am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781/776 "2023-06-25T01:19:43Z")

</div>

Well… it depends on whether or not an airplane is pressurized, not all of them are.

But of those that are pressurization can and at times has failed, sometimes with fatal results, and pressurization cycles do cause stress on the pressure vessel portion of the aircraft.

But none of that is anywhere near as stressful at sub-surface traveling, even at relatively shallow depths. Even space ships, which must be thoroughly sealed, do not experience relative pressure differences anything like what submarines do. A ship in space experiences a maximum of 1 atmosphere difference (and not even that sometimes). Sub-surface boats experience a lot more than that as a matter of routine.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![EddyTeddyFreddy](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/eddyteddyfreddy/32/18796_2.png) [@EddyTeddyFreddy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/EddyTeddyFreddy)\
**Post date:** [June 25, 2023, 1:27am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781/777 "2023-06-25T01:27:43Z")

</div>

So it appears the pressure issue is exceedingly complex, necessitating detailed, careful, belt-and-suspenders testing and safety work, which does not appear to have been a top-of-list priority for OceanGate.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Magiver](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/4491bb/32.png) [@Magiver](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Magiver)\
**Post date:** [June 25, 2023, 2:55am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781/778 "2023-06-25T02:55:45Z")

</div>

It’s starting to look it wasn’t on any list. When NOVA does an episode on this they will need an additional hour to show all of the people who warned Rush.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Maserschmidt](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/maserschmidt/32/18829_2.png) [@Maserschmidt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Maserschmidt)\
**Post date:** [June 25, 2023, 3:40am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781/779 "2023-06-25T03:40:28Z")

</div>

> [@Magiver](#):
>
> When NOVA does an episode on this they will need an additional hour to show all of the people who warned Rush.

Oh, they’ll get to do a lot of that grim music and warning voice that they love so much.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![GIGObuster](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/gigobuster/32/421_2.png) [@GIGObuster](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/GIGObuster)\
**Post date:** [June 25, 2023, 3:53am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781/780 "2023-06-25T03:53:57Z")

</div>

Right now on NOVA:

> **[Why Bridges Collapse](https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/video/why-bridges-collapse/)**
>
> Can new engineering techniques help prevent deadly bridge collapses?

Interestingly, it is also about engineers efforts to be able to detect collapse or what parts will fail.

While this could be a subject for NOVA, it looks to me that the saga of the Titan is more of a [Frontline](https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/) investigative reporting episode.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Common\_Tater](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/common_tater/32/13846_2.png) [@Common\_Tater](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Common_Tater)\
**Post date:** [June 25, 2023, 8:19am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781/781 "2023-06-25T08:19:05Z")

</div>

I think I’ve read the craft made approximately 25 or 30 dives in total, though rarely to the depths the Titanic is at, the last voyage being the third, something like that.

Was Mr. Rush generally always the one piloting these excursions? I guess my question is how many total alumni of the ill-fated Titanic 2.0 are out there? They must be mortified pondering about how close they were to suffering the same fate, the stuff of nightmares. Figuring four wealthy passeng, er “mission specialists” per patrol in addition to the pilot, maybe around 80 to 100 total?

[Previous page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781.md?page=38)

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-6-19-2023-debris-field-found-passengers-presumed-dead-06-22-23/985781.md?page=40)
