http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=110997469
Comparison site
United States
Population: 302 million
Life expectancy at birth: 78.1
Health spending as part of GDP: 15.3%
System type: Employer-employee based (54%) and government funding (46%). Government covers all older adults and the disabled (Medicare), the poor (Medicaid), veterans, government employees and Native Americans.
Coverage: 82% of people under 65; 100% of people 65 or over.
Average annual per-person spending:
Total: $6,402.
Breakdown: $2,884 by government; $2,676 for private insurance, with 52% paid by employers, 48% paid by employees; $842 by consumer out-of-pocket*
Great Britain
Population: 61 million
Life expectancy at birth: 79
Health spending as part of GDP: 8.3%
System type: Tax-funded, government-run.
Coverage: Universal coverage. All citizens and legal residents.
**Average annual per-person spending:
Total: $2,723.
Breakdown: $2,371 by government; $352 on supplemental private insurance, OTC drugs, direct payments to doctors.
**
Germany
Population: 82.3 million
Life expectancy at birth: 79
Health spending as part of GDP: 10.7%
System type: Universal coverage. Mostly employer-employee based (88%).
Coverage: 99.8 % – all citizens and legal residents
**Average annual per-person spending:
Total: $3,673
Breakdown: $2,518 on mandatory employment-based coverage, nonprofit insurance; $259 on for-profit insurance; $349 by government; and $547 consumer out-of-pocket*.**
Financing: Workers split premiums with employers, with each paying about 8% of workers’ gross income to nonprofit “sickness funds.” Those earning over $75,000 may purchase insurance from for-profit insurers.