OK, I’ve wisely avoided wading into this discussion so far, but I just can’t resist. I am very strongly in favor of gay marriage (I even did door-to-door canvassing for Human Rights Campaign to raise money for it.), but I try never to hold a position without understanding the opposing position, and I think this thread has helped me to understand the other side of this debate. I’d like to try to describe how I understand the anti-gay marriage position, and see how it comes out.
Some people place a very high value on social stability. The 60s and 70s in the US were a time of great social progress, but it came at the cost of great social instability. It has been said that what you think of the 60s determines whether you are a liberal or a conservative: if you think they were a net good for society, you’re a liberal; if not, a conservative. Most people on this board, including me, think they were a net good, but there have undeniably been costs. For many, the very fact of change is to be counted as a cost (though not necessarily a significant one). Many of the costs were unforseen and unforseeable even to the participants of the time. Social cohesion lessened, crime rose (perhaps inevitably) from a long-term low in the 50s, families became less stable.
I believe that the phenominal rise in divorce rates was a necessary price for granting women the freedom and equality they deserve. Many marriages were (and are) abusive and harmful. It is imperrative that women (and men) be able to escape from them. But it can be argued that marriage is now taken less seriously than it once was. Some marry without seriously intending to stay together for life or without seriously considering the ramifications. Many psychologists now claim that divorce is far more harmful for children than was once believed, and are actually advising some couples in non-abusive relationships to “stay together for the kids.” My own mother was advised by her councelor to get a divorce because relationships invevitably weaken and people grow apart. The marriage probably would have ended anyway, but she sometimes wonders why it occured to no one (except my father) to even try to save it. Again, the rise in divorces (even frivolous divorces) was worth granting women their rights. My own parents’ divorce was worth it. But in both cases, I’ve payed a price.
Marriage is a fundamental element in our society. Changes to it (just like the ones that took place in the 70s) inevitably have a cost, often in unforseen ways that affect the very fabric of our society. I believe that gays (like women in the 70s) have rights (some say basic human rights) that have been denied them. I believe that freedom and equality are higher values than stability and that human rights (by definition) morally trump any consideration. I would like to believe that I would die to defend the rights of others: likewise, I would see society change or even (in theory) be destroyed for if it were necssary to grant others their rights.
Others value stability more than freedom and equality, at least in this case. They may society as particularly vulnerable to basic social changes, or see marriage as something other than a right, or believe that there are extenuating factors in this issue (such as a percieved immorality to homosexuality) that tip the scale toward valuing stability. They see marriage as being undermined because stability is a primary function of marriage. Even if no individual marriage is harmed, the purpose of marriage is undermined by changing its understanding. These values are not inherrently religious, although their is a strong correlation between valuing stability highly and holding religious beliefs.
These people are wrong. They are wrong in their moral judgements, and possibly much else. I believe the cost to granting gays the rights they deserve is trivial and the action imperative. I also think extending marriage is actually inducive of stability and social cohesion in the long run. Though wrong, they are not necessarily unreasonable. There is a cost to granting gays the rights they deserve, as there is a cost to all progress. Some are unwilling to pay it.