# Tolkein Geekdom II - The meaning of -wë

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/tolkein-geekdom-ii-the-meaning-of-we/102231>\
**Category:** Cafe Society\
**Created:** [April 6, 2002, 11:42pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/tolkein-geekdom-ii-the-meaning-of-we/102231 "2002-04-06T23:42:28Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 7\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Northern\_Piper](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/northern_piper/32/5304_2.png) [@Northern\_Piper](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Northern_Piper)\
**Post date:** [April 6, 2002, 11:42pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/tolkein-geekdom-ii-the-meaning-of-we/102231/1 "2002-04-06T23:42:28Z")

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A lot of the male Valar and Eldar in the Silmarillion have names with the suffix _-wë._

See, for example, Manwë, Olwë, Elwë, Finwë, and Ingwë. But, the appendix doesn’t say what that suffix means. Does anyone have any idea?

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**Author:** ![Katisha](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/bcef8e/32.png) [@Katisha](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Katisha)\
**Post date:** [April 6, 2002, 11:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/tolkein-geekdom-ii-the-meaning-of-we/102231/2 "2002-04-06T23:50:01Z")

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I believe it’s just a suffix to turn adjectival roots into proper names. I could be wrong, though.

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**Author:** ![Northern\_Piper](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/northern_piper/32/5304_2.png) [@Northern\_Piper](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Northern_Piper)\
**Post date:** [April 7, 2002, 12:05am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/tolkein-geekdom-ii-the-meaning-of-we/102231/3 "2002-04-07T00:05:08Z")

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Except the roots in some of these cases are nouns, not adjectives:

“man” - good, blessed, unmarred

“fin” - hair

“el” - star.

Can’t find “ol” or “ing”, so don’t know if that’s the case with them.

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**Author:** ![Qadgop\_the\_Mercotan](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/qadgop_the_mercotan/32/83_2.png) [@Qadgop\_the\_Mercotan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Qadgop_the_Mercotan)\
**Post date:** [April 7, 2002, 2:38am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/tolkein-geekdom-ii-the-meaning-of-we/102231/4 "2002-04-07T02:38:36Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> \*Originally posted by Northern Piper \*  
> \*\*A lot of the male Valar and Eldar in the Silmarillion have names with the suffix _-wë._
> 
> See, for example, Manwë, Olwë, Elwë, Finwë, and Ingwë. But, the appendix doesn’t say what that suffix means. Does anyone have any idea? \*\*

According to the [url=“[http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/](http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/)”]Ardalambion[\url] it means person, or being.

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**Author:** ![Northern\_Piper](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/northern_piper/32/5304_2.png) [@Northern\_Piper](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Northern_Piper)\
**Post date:** [April 7, 2002, 3:32pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/tolkein-geekdom-ii-the-meaning-of-we/102231/5 "2002-04-07T15:32:55Z")

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**Qadgop** , I bow to your vastly superior geekdom! Thanks!

Lessee now. According to that source, there are clear meanings to some of the names:

> [@](#):
>
> **Manwë** “Blessed Being” (Letters:283), adopted from Valarin Mânawenûz; names ending in  
> -wë were already frequent in Quenya (WJ:399). Cf. Mánwen, Mánwë the oldest Quenya forms of  
> Manwë, closer to the Valarin form (WJ:399). Lower-case manwë in LR:56
> 
> **Ingwë** masc. name, “chief”. (PM:340). Pl. Ingwer “Chieftains”, what the Vanyar called themselves. Ingwë Ingweron “chief of the chieftains”, proper title of Ingwë as high king (PM:340) (Related words: inga “top, highest point” (PM:340); ingaran “high-king” (PM:340))
> 
> **Elwë** masc. name, \*“Star-person” (PM:340, WJ:369)

However, for two of them, there’s a bit of difficulty:

> [@](#):
>
> **Finwë** masc. name, apparently displaying the frequent ending -wë suffixed to a stem normally having to do with hair, but the name is obscure (see Tolkien’s discussion in PM:340-341) (Related word: **finë** “a hair” (PM:340))

So - “Hairy being”? hmmm. and what about the great clan of “Fin-” elves: Fingolfin, Finarfin, Finrod, and so on? The “Hairy Noldor”? hmmm. Some obscurity here.

And Olwë, they just gave up on:

> [@](#):
>
> **Olwë** masc. name (PM:340), difficult interpret (PM:341)

(and curiously, I see on preview that when I bold ë it turns into **ë**? hmmm again.)

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**Author:** ![Qadgop\_the\_Mercotan](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/qadgop_the_mercotan/32/83_2.png) [@Qadgop\_the\_Mercotan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Qadgop_the_Mercotan)\
**Post date:** [April 7, 2002, 4:16pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/tolkein-geekdom-ii-the-meaning-of-we/102231/6 "2002-04-07T16:16:45Z")

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Ardalambion is a great site, **Northern Piper**. Here’s a functioning link to it.

Ardalambion

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**Author:** ![RenMan](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/ecb155/32.png) [@RenMan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/RenMan)\
**Post date:** [April 9, 2002, 4:37pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/tolkein-geekdom-ii-the-meaning-of-we/102231/7 "2002-04-09T16:37:07Z")

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Just one question - how do you pronounce the vowel in the **ë**?

For example, is **Aulë** pronounced as:

OW’ lee

or

OW’ leh

or

OW’ lay

or even just

OW’ luh

?
