Which makes me wonder how you could make people think it was real…
What if you somehow faked the idea that they had left the USA? Maybe fly them to a facility in the Florida keys while telling the subjects they were actually being flown to Guantanamo Bay Cuba?
Do you have an observational evidence that torture can work under such circumstances? Others have poked holes in your scenario.
Another problem that hasn’t been mentioned here is that torture tends to crowd out more effective police techniques. In Peru, they tortured a lot of people when hunting down the Shining Path, but didn’t capture Guzman until they applied… standard police investigative techniques. I understand that the Israelis also struggled with a crowding out problem.
It’s intuitive that reaching for the tongs would surely work on a reluctant prisoner. But as Sherwood Moran pointed out -and big city police investigators will tell you- there are more effective techniques.
In the Milgram experiment many did not go to the top of the scale and a few refused to participate at all. So I wouldn’t say “Everyone”: that’s not backed by the study. Oddly enough, most of those who cooperated and pressed the shock switch showed signs of being stressed out: they sweated, they mumbled about what a terrible experiment this was. Then they pressed the lever. All of this occurred in 1961, before Candid Camera and when the US was less lawsuit-happy.
So, nothing but your own feelings of exceptionalism. The experiments pre-dated Candid Camera. I have never heard of any participant claiming to know it was fake. The results were a huge deal at the time. It shocked the public and scientists. They rewrote the rules on human experimentation because of it. With all that going on, no one seemed to question that the results were real, but 50 years later you “know” that can’t happen because “this is America?”
In case you weren’t aware, “this is America” was the whole point of the experiment. After WWII, it was a common assumption that Nazis and the Holocaust happened because there was something uniquely wrong with the Germans. Milgram’s experiment was expected to show that American’s wouldn’t kill someone just because the person in charge said it was okay.
This is a widely known, studied, and repeated experiment (modified in various ways). It is taught in every Psychology 101 class. But I am sure it is all a huge misunderstanding and a gag played on Migram and the test subjects have been too shy to come forward and admit it.
Do you have a cite for the bolded portion? Everything I have read indicated that everyone participated up to the severe shock level in the original experiment. In later versions it seemed that the level of compliance went down the later the experiment. I personally would have liked to see some way to correlate knowledge of the Migram study with the results of the later studies.