No, but I’ll bet you’re all for regulating them and limiting their power, right? No one here is saying that unions should be abolished. We’re saying that in some places, they have been granted too much power and need to be curtailed.
Public unions have tremendous political clout, both because they are the biggest source of funds for Democratic politicians, and because they are now large enough that they constitute a large voting bloc and can force very visible, very public ‘crises’ as a means to bending politicians to their will.
Let me tell you exactly what I believe the proper role of unions should be:
First, everyone absolutely has the power to bargain collectively. If you can convince your co-workers to join in lockstep with you and threaten the employer with a labor walk-off, go for it. On the other hand, the employer has every right to tell you to get lost and hire replacements. In this situation, the power of the union is rooted in the collective value of the labor and training of the workforce. The employer may fire you and hire new workers, but he’s going to lose all the skills and local knowledge his workforce has developed, and he’s going to suffer downtime while a new workforce is hired and trained.
In ‘Right to work’ states (and in my province) this is how private sector unions generally work. Because the power of the union derived from the collective value of the workforce, the union gains power and stature by improving the quality of work, training workers, etc.
My brother belongs to such a union, and employers voluntarily seek them out because they can put a lot of workers on a job site very quickly, and they handle the safety training, drug testing, and a lot of the HR hassle. The union also takes on the unpleasant task of disciplining workers who are constantly late, or lazy, or operating in an unsafe manner.
As a result, the union workers are generally perceived to be a more expensive but much higher-quality option over hiring non-union workers. The more productive those union workers are, the more value they have to the employer, and the more power the union has to request better pay, benefits, and working conditions.
This works because the incentives of the union leaders, the workers, and management are all aligned. They’re aligned because the system is voluntary. Yes, the employer still faces a risk that all his employees could walk off the job if he’s being unreasonable, but then the union faces the risk that if they demand too much, the employer will simply start hiring non-union employees. Or in extreme cases, the employer might go out of business and put all of them out of work. Or maybe he’ll just lose market share and have to downsize and layoff workers, and none of the parties in question want that. So everyone’s reasonable.
Now, let’s look at public unions. First of all, the government is forced to deal with them, because they’ve been granted a legal monopoly in labor. Second, the government faces no competitive pressures, and the people in charge of negotiating with the unions are not negotiating with their own money - they’re negotiating with taxpayer money. So their incentive to control costs goes way down. Third, the public unions are essentially bribing their employers - being the major source of their political funding, the politicians know that if they fight the union, less money will be available for their next campaign.
The incentives of public unions and the politicians who are supposed to provide oversight of them are completely skewed. If a politician is facing union demands, he or she can do one of two things - agree, in which case hey, you just borrow a little more, or raise taxes a bit. Or, if the union is smart it will generally push mainly for gilded retirement benefits, because politicians love to agree to things that won’t take effect until they’re out of office. But if the politician says no, not only may he or she face a very public battle in which he will be demonized and politically damaged, but if there’s a strike the politician will take the blame from many voters. In addition, the union members themselves are voters, and can vote for another person.
So from the standpoint of union oversight, all the incentives on the politician skew him or her towards just accepting what the union wants, no matter how outrageous it might be - especially if the pain can be diverted a few election cycles into the future or blamed on someone else.
The incentives remain skewed, and the unions grow more and more expensive, until finally the entire system itself starts to creak under their weight and public pressure on the other side outweighs the union’s political clout. By then, much damage has been done. This usually happens when the union workers begin to retire, and the hideously expensive nature of what has been promised to them by feckless politicians becomes a major financial burden on the public.
There should be no public unions. There should be no laws preventing employers from firing union workers, but workers certainly have the right to organize into groups and to wield collective bargaining power.