# Usage of "plurality"

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/usage-of-plurality/141272>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [December 8, 2002, 6:34am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/usage-of-plurality/141272 "2002-12-08T06:34:02Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 3\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Enderw24](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/ba9def/32.png) [@Enderw24](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Enderw24)\
**Post date:** [December 8, 2002, 6:34am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/usage-of-plurality/141272/1 "2002-12-08T06:34:02Z")

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I’m writing a few sentences containing this infomation:  
There are 39 senators of party X.  
There are 80 total senators.  
There are three different parties and party X is the largest.

Now, party X doesn’t have a majority of the vote, but do they have a plurality of the vote? Are they the majority party? Is their party a plurality? Is it interchangable in this instance?

I don’t want to misuse these words. Thanks.

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**Author:** ![Diogenes\_the\_Cynic](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/e99b99/32.png) [@Diogenes\_the\_Cynic](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Diogenes_the_Cynic)\
**Post date:** [December 8, 2002, 6:46am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/usage-of-plurality/141272/2 "2002-12-08T06:46:26Z")

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I believe the term 'plurality" is usually used in regards to elections with three or more candidates. The candidate with the most votes has a _plurality_ but not necessarily a _majority_.

I think it would be a perfectly acceptable usage, though, to apply it as you have indicated, meaning more than the others, but less than half.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Enderw24](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/ba9def/32.png) [@Enderw24](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Enderw24)\
**Post date:** [December 8, 2002, 8:49am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/usage-of-plurality/141272/3 "2002-12-08T08:49:37Z")

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Thanks Diogenes.
