[QUOTE=Lumpy]
The other week a co-worker asked me, in all seriousness, if the Earth goes around the Moon or the Moon goes around the Earth.
[/QUOTE]
Considering the recent debates among the Astronomy community itself about whether Pluto was a planet, which also involved the lesser quandary of whether Pluto/Charon should rightly be called a planet-moon system or a double-planet system, this is hardly a good example of ignorance. Indeed, technically speaking, the Earth and the Moon revolve around each other. By convention if the center of revolution is completely within one of the bodies, we’ll consider it the dominant one and for linguistic ease talk about the other body revolving around it, but this ignores the realities of relativity. Granted, it would seem odd if they just weren’t aware that the moon is smaller than the Earth.
[QUOTE=Sailboat]
There is a widespread misconception in this country–which extends, I might note, to the makers of most calendars, dictionaries, and encyclopedias–that summer “officially” starts on the day of the summer solstice, June 21 or 22, which is the longest day of the year. Americans also believe (1) that there is some valid scientific reason for doing it that way, and (2) that everybody in the Northern Hemisphere does it that way, and always has. None of these things is true. --Cecil Adams
[/QUOTE]
With respects to the Great Master, this at best is misleading and at worst simply isn’t true. First, since language is defined by use, stating that “makers of most calendars, dictionaries, and encyclopedias” are defining a word a certain way automatically makes it one of the proper definitions of the word. As rightly noted by the wikipedia article Summer (and seasons) have several alternative meanings, depending on whether you are referring to the astronomical definition (period between equinox/solstice), a calendrical one (defined as certain months, or between certain dates, depending on country/culture), an agricultural one (season when certain thrings grow), a meteorological one (summer is the hottest part of the year), a recreational one (season when beaches are open, typically marked by Labor and Memorial Day in the US), etc. Granted, stating that summer is only defined as between two dates is wrong, but so is the opposite - stating that an astronomical definition is wrong or that only the meteorological one is correct.
Back to the OP with my own examples - an older female relative, who was also a career public elementary school teacher, believed, and insisted when I contradicted her (and presumably taught to her classes) that gravity is caused by the spin of the Earth! There was also a pair of classmates in Junior High who did an oral science report demonstrating how through the use of time zones one could time travel. I couldn’t tell whether was supposed to be factual or whether it was intentionally fictional for cleverness’s sake, and I’m not sure whether the teacher was also ignorant or was taking into account the potential of cleverness, but I do recall them getting a good grade.