# Variable Speed Motor

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/variable-speed-motor/89856>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [October 26, 2001, 8:34pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/variable-speed-motor/89856 "2001-10-26T20:34:28Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 8\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![DanBlather](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/f4b2a3/32.png) [@DanBlather](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DanBlather)\
**Post date:** [October 26, 2001, 8:34pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/variable-speed-motor/89856/1 "2001-10-26T20:34:28Z")

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I want to make my wide an electric bobbin winder with a foot pedal to control the speed. My local salvage store (Wacky Willies) has a bunch of motors but I am not sure if I should get an AC or DC motor. I bought a foot pedal there last year which looks like it came off a sewing machine. If I get a DC motor, what do I need in terms of a transformer.

Thanks.

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**Author:** ![tomndebb](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/b9e5f3/32.png) [@tomndebb](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/tomndebb)\
**Post date:** [October 26, 2001, 8:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/variable-speed-motor/89856/2 "2001-10-26T20:50:42Z")

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If your wi **f** e reads this board, I’m not sure that improving her sewing tools will be sufficient. 😉

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**Author:** ![DanBlather](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/f4b2a3/32.png) [@DanBlather](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DanBlather)\
**Post date:** [October 26, 2001, 8:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/variable-speed-motor/89856/3 "2001-10-26T20:51:08Z")

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I meant "wife. And no, that is not a freudian slip, she is really skinny.

- Don

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**Author:** ![scotth](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/b9e5f3/32.png) [@scotth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/scotth)\
**Post date:** [October 26, 2001, 8:52pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/variable-speed-motor/89856/4 "2001-10-26T20:52:27Z")

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By far the easiest way to have variable speed is a dc motor.

What you need in terms of a transformer will depend on what motor you get.

Besides just a transformer, you will need some type of rectification and a simple capacitive filter would be a good idea.

Depending on the current demands of the motor, picking a variable resistance to put inline with the motor may be the most interesting part. Typical potentiometers and variable resistors would overheat very quickly driving much of a motor.

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**Author:** ![DanBlather](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/f4b2a3/32.png) [@DanBlather](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DanBlather)\
**Post date:** [October 26, 2001, 8:53pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/variable-speed-motor/89856/5 "2001-10-26T20:53:47Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> \*Originally posted by tomndebb \*  
> **If your wi** f\*\*e reads this board, I’m not sure that improving her sewing tools will be sufficient. 😉 \*\*

You beat me to it.

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**Author:** ![KP235](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/9de0a6/32.png) [@KP235](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/KP235)\
**Post date:** [October 26, 2001, 10:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/variable-speed-motor/89856/6 "2001-10-26T22:27:14Z")

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Just as a suggestion, why don’t you find an old variable speed sewing machine at a yard sale or flee market, take the motor and foot control off of it, and power your bobbin winder with it?

To me, that sounds a lot easier than shopping around for motors and controls.

…and you can make it as _wide_ as you want too. 🙂

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**Author:** ![Crafter\_Man](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/crafter_man/32/458_2.png) [@Crafter\_Man](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Crafter_Man)\
**Post date:** [October 27, 2001, 12:00am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/variable-speed-motor/89856/7 "2001-10-27T00:00:37Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> \*Originally posted by scotth \*  
> \*\*By far the easiest way to have variable speed is a dc motor.
> 
> What you need in terms of a transformer will depend on what motor you get.
> 
> Besides just a transformer, you will need some type of rectification and a simple capacitive filter would be a good idea.
> 
> Depending on the current demands of the motor, picking a variable resistance to put inline with the motor may be the most interesting part. Typical potentiometers and variable resistors would overheat very quickly driving much of a motor. \*\*

Mmmmmm… I would have to disagree. While your approach would work, it would be a needlessly inefficient way to do it.

If you want simple and _efficient_, then I would go with a regular brush-type AC motor. Hook a light dimmer to the foot pedal, and away you go.

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**Author:** ![DanBlather](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/f4b2a3/32.png) [@DanBlather](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DanBlather)\
**Post date:** [November 3, 2001, 9:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/variable-speed-motor/89856/8 "2001-11-03T21:18:32Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> \*Originally posted by KP235 \*  
> \*\*Just as a suggestion, why don’t you find an old variable speed sewing machine at a yard sale or flee market, take the motor and foot control off of it, and power your bobbin winder with it?
> 
> To me, that sounds a lot easier than shopping around for motors and controls.
> 
> …and you can make it as _wide_ as you want too. 🙂 \*\*

Thanks, that is just what I did and it works great.
