# ¡Viva España!  Spain looking to indict Bushies ¡Olé!

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440>\
**Category:** Great Debates\
**Created:** [March 31, 2009, 3:28pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440 "2009-03-31T15:28:24Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 4

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**Author:** ![The\_Tao\_s\_Revenge](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/73ab20/32.png) [@The\_Tao\_s\_Revenge](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/The_Tao_s_Revenge)\
**Post date:** [April 1, 2009, 3:37pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440/61 "2009-04-01T15:37:01Z")

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> [@Alessan](#):
>
> You know what, **Sailor** , I’d probably agree with you if the Spanish courts hadn’t tried this sort of shit [before](http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/europe/01/30/spain.israel.gaza.lawsuit/index.html). As things stand, though, their implicit statement is, “Your legal system is incompetant. We, as the more \*moral \*nation, will carry out justice in your stead.”
> 
> No sovereign state can accept this sort of attitude - especially from a country that was a fascist state barely 30 years ago.

We let torturers who’ve committed crimes against humanity go free. Our legal system is incompetent, our flag is smeared in the shit of villians as long as Bush and his henchmen go free.

America, and horrid people who support letting torturers go free are immoral and reprehensible.

I say this with much anger at a country as an American I was raised to be proud of. I’d like to be proud of it again some day.☹

Spain is doing the right thing.

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**Author:** ![Estilicon](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/848f3c/32.png) [@Estilicon](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Estilicon)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2009, 12:47am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440/62 "2009-04-02T00:47:06Z")

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> [@sailor](#):
>
> Here is a man who did the right thingand brought respectability to his country.
> 
> An honorable man who did the right thing.
> 
> And let us not forget all those crimes [were committed with American encouragement and help](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Condor).

He also was one of the few politicians who refused to endorse the Malvina’s (Falkands) invasion.  
Vaya con Dios Sr. Presidente.

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**Author:** ![Aji\_de\_Gallina](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/aji_de_gallina/32/260_2.png) [@Aji\_de\_Gallina](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Aji_de_Gallina)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2009, 12:52am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440/63 "2009-04-02T00:52:01Z")

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> [@sailor](#):
>
> Here is a man who did the right thingand brought respectability to his country.
> 
> An honorable man who did the right thing.
> 
> And let us not forget all those crimes [were committed with American encouragement and help](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Condor).

You mean like “Ley de Obediencia Debida” (Law of Due Obedience) which exonerated everyone under the rank of Coronel of any wrongdoing during the “Guerra Sucia” just after the “carapintada” uprisal?

Yeah, the right thing

* * *

And seconding Nava’s thought it’d be nice for Supergarzón to accuse some Al Qaeda big guy.

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**Author:** ![RedFury](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/ec9cab/32.png) [@RedFury](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/RedFury)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2009, 2:13am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440/64 "2009-04-02T02:13:32Z")

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> [@Alessan](#):
>
> At least the Americans had the cojones to arrest people themselves. If the Spaniards want to try Americans, let them come and get them.

What an asinine comment. It’s not war Garzon is declaring – he has no judisdiction over military matters, never mind the backing of the majority of Spaniards – he is simply applying certain chapters of international law that he feels warrant the inquiry.

And he is right in that even if it won’t go anywhere – as in a military confrontation between a minion and a Hyperpower.

Not like Spain’s force-projection is anywhere near Israel’s and we know Israel won’t tough the topic with a ten-foot pole. Not as if you could effectively do much either in terms of raiding the US for war-criminals.

It’s simply a moral stance.

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**Author:** ![Aji\_de\_Gallina](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/aji_de_gallina/32/260_2.png) [@Aji\_de\_Gallina](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Aji_de_Gallina)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2009, 2:59am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440/65 "2009-04-02T02:59:20Z")

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> [@RedFury](#):
>
> (big snip)
> 
> It’s simply a moral stance.

Whose moral stance?  
Garzón’s?  
Spain’s? (How does he know?)  
The world’s? (How does he know?)

It’s grandstanding

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**Author:** ![RedFury](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/ec9cab/32.png) [@RedFury](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/RedFury)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2009, 3:47am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440/66 "2009-04-02T03:47:15Z")

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> [@Aji\_de\_Gallina](#):
>
> Whose moral stance?  
> Garzón’s?  
> Spain’s? (How does he know?)  
> The world’s? (How does he know?)
> 
> It’s grandstanding

None of the above. Simply a judge acting on common sense based on factual events that contravene the GC.

Epic Fail, Mr. **Gallina**.

When come back, bring argument.

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**Author:** ![Aji\_de\_Gallina](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/aji_de_gallina/32/260_2.png) [@Aji\_de\_Gallina](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Aji_de_Gallina)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2009, 11:34am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440/67 "2009-04-02T11:34:10Z")

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> [@RedFury](#):
>
> None of the above. Simply a judge acting on common sense based on factual events that contravene the GC.
> 
> Epic Fail, Mr. **Gallina**.
> 
> When come back, bring argument.

…but it was you who said “Moral Stance” and not “Legal Stance”. If it’s moral one, the law is secondary because you are nor punishing a crime you are punsishing a sin.  
Now you change your mind and say it’s a Geneva thing. If it is Geneva, OK, but I just can’t find the article that says that Spanish courts are the ones in charge of prosecuting cases as they see fit.  
You’re right on one count though: It’s impossible to bring an argument against a guy who doesn’t know his own.

It’s not no much about whether those guys actually broke international law or not, my objection is the precedent of potentially 200 Garzones (one per country) issuing writs all over the place asking for extraditions and detentions so that when , say, Felipe Gonzales goes to Nicaragua a Paraguayan court demands his arrest and extradition (on GAL-related charges) and the treaty between both countries allows it to proceed.

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**Author:** ![Estilicon](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/848f3c/32.png) [@Estilicon](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Estilicon)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2009, 12:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440/68 "2009-04-02T12:18:55Z")

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> [@Aji\_de\_Gallina](#):
>
> You mean like “Ley de Obediencia Debida” (Law of Due Obedience) which exonerated everyone under the rank of Coronel of any wrongdoing during the “Guerra Sucia” just after the “carapintada” uprisal?
> 
> Yeah, the right thing

The Junta and the top militar commanders were tried, condemned, stripped of their rank and imrprisioned (life sentences). This, you’ll have to agree, is pretty uncommon.  
When the army rebelled, democracy was endangered. He was the president and he had to make a decission. We’ll never know what would have happened if he hadn’t done that. It was no out of cowardice: Alfonsin was a prominent human rights advocate and lawyer during the dictatorship.  
Anyway, the way Argentina dealt with crimes against humanity comitted by it’s former leaders isn’t perfect. We are always criticized, specially by Europe. That shows you that countries, like people, are all hypocrites.

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**Author:** ![guizot](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/guizot/32/3636_2.png) [@guizot](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/guizot)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2009, 12:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440/69 "2009-04-02T12:40:14Z")

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It makes me wonder about Panama. The U.S. invaded that country and took away its president for drug dealing, didn’t it?

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**Author:** ![Der\_Trihs](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/der_trihs/32/233_2.png) [@Der\_Trihs](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Der_Trihs)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2009, 1:09pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440/70 "2009-04-02T13:09:33Z")

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> [@Aji\_de\_Gallina](#):
>
> …but it was you who said “Moral Stance” and not “Legal Stance”. If it’s moral one, the law is secondary because you are nor punishing a crime you are punsishing a sin.  
> Now you change your mind and say it’s a Geneva thing. If it is Geneva, OK, but I just can’t find the article that says that Spanish courts are the ones in charge of prosecuting cases as they see fit.

Let me guess. You think it should be an American court, which of course will cheerfully let our American torturers off the hook.

> [@Aji\_de\_Gallina](#):
>
> It’s not no much about whether those guys actually broke international law or not, my objection is the precedent of potentially 200 Garzones (one per country) issuing writs all over the place asking for extraditions and detentions so that when , say, Felipe Gonzales goes to Nicaragua a Paraguayan court demands his arrest and extradition (on GAL-related charges) and the treaty between both countries allows it to proceed.

Was Felipe Gonzales torturing people from Paraguay ? And was Paraguay refusing to do anything about it ?

This is ridiculous. We cheerfully torture and kill people on merely the unsubstantiated claims that they might hypothetically pose a danger to us, and then we get all offended at the concept that someone else might want to merely arrest and put on trial some of the Americans who did that to some of his people.

> [@guizot](#):
>
> It makes me wonder about Panama. The U.S. invaded that country and took away its president for drug dealing, didn’t it?

Ah, but you see, we are Americans so that makes it OK. It’s heroic and noble when we kill thousands to get one guy, but horrible and evil when someone else asks for the arrest of one of our people without killing anyone.

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**Author:** ![sailor](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/a587f6/32.png) [@sailor](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/sailor)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2009, 1:10pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440/71 "2009-04-02T13:10:22Z")

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> [@Estilicon](#):
>
> The Junta and the top militar commanders were tried, condemned, stripped of their rank and imrprisioned (life sentences). This, you’ll have to agree, is pretty uncommon.  
> When the army rebelled, democracy was endangered. He was the president and he had to make a decission. We’ll never know what would have happened if he hadn’t done that. It was no out of cowardice: Alfonsin was a prominent human rights advocate and lawyer during the dictatorship.  
> Anyway, the way Argentina dealt with crimes against humanity comitted by it’s former leaders isn’t perfect. We are always criticized, specially by Europe. That shows you that countries, like people, are all hypocrites.

I do not know why you say this because I think Alfonsin is appreciated as having done everything that was in his hand to bring to justice those responsible for human rights crimes. And he went right to the top, unlike America which (1) covers up or, if forced to by circumstances, (2) punishes a few lower minions to nominal sentences while clearing the higher ups who are really responsible. Alfonsin’s and Argentina’s actions were much more courageous. And, again, the crimes of the military dictatorship were carried out with the encouragement and support of the USA so it is not like it was strictly an Argentinian thing. Argentina has admitted what it did wrong. America has yet to do so.

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**Author:** ![sailor](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/a587f6/32.png) [@sailor](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/sailor)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2009, 1:20pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440/72 "2009-04-02T13:20:01Z")

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> [@Aji\_de\_Gallina](#):
>
> . say, Felipe Gonzales goes to Nicaragua a Paraguayan court demands his arrest and extradition (on GAL-related charges) and the treaty between both countries allows it to proceed.

The big difference is that Spain DID investigate the GAL änd DID punish those responsible and did not cover up. The Spanish people had no benevolence for those who broke the law, even if it was with bullshit “patriotic” excuses. Not to mention that they were accused of illegal police work, not of torture or other much more heinous crimes.

But if any Spanish official has been torturing people and the Spanish people did not prosecute him then I would be glad to see that person tried in The Hague or where ever. But the Spanish people, contrary to the American people, are (1) more than willing to prosecute those crimes and (2) more than willing to submit them to the International Courts.

And that is why I, who have lived many years abroad and never really felt Spanish, lately have come to appreciate that the Spanish people now have some great qualities about them and I feel proud to be one of them (even if there are many things I dislike).

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**Author:** ![JRDelirious](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/jrdelirious/32/9531_2.png) [@JRDelirious](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JRDelirious)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2009, 3:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440/73 "2009-04-02T15:18:24Z")

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> [@sailor](#):
>
> I do not know why you say this because I think Alfonsin is appreciated as having done everything that was in his hand to bring to justice those responsible for human rights crimes. And he went right to the top, unlike America which (1) covers up or, if forced to by circumstances, (2) punishes a few lower minions to nominal sentences while clearing the higher ups who are really responsible. Alfonsin’s and Argentina’s actions were much more courageous. And, again, the crimes of the military dictatorship were carried out with the encouragement and support of the USA so it is not like it was strictly an Argentinian thing. Argentina has admitted what it did wrong. America has yet to do so.

\*\*Estilicon \*\*was responding to **Ají de Gallina** ’s apparent impugnation of the notion that Alfonsin did “the right thing”, due to that particular practical solution to an issue. So if we’re going to adopt an absolutist moral view of things, yeah, sure, everyone is a “hypocrite”, but it’s no source of shame. Yes, it would be nice to BOTH reestablish democracy AND punish harshly every last person who did wrong. But sometimes you can’t get both right away.

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**Author:** ![Aji\_de\_Gallina](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/aji_de_gallina/32/260_2.png) [@Aji\_de\_Gallina](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Aji_de_Gallina)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2009, 4:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440/74 "2009-04-02T16:27:37Z")

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> [@Estilicon](#):
>
> The Junta and the top militar commanders were tried, condemned, stripped of their rank and imrprisioned (life sentences). This, you’ll have to agree, is pretty uncommon.  
> When the army rebelled, democracy was endangered. He was the president and he had to make a decission. We’ll never know what would have happened if he hadn’t done that. It was no out of cowardice: Alfonsin was a prominent human rights advocate and lawyer during the dictatorship.  
> Anyway, the way Argentina dealt with crimes against humanity comitted by it’s former leaders isn’t perfect. We are always criticized, specially by Europe. That shows you that countries, like people, are all hypocrites.

Agreed that Alfonsín did the right thing. However many of the actual torturers, the guys with the cattleprods, were left off the hook. It was definitely a tough choice.  
“Democracy was endangered” is the usual excuse for many things and showed that Alfonsín could not go all the way.

> [@Der\_Trihs](#):
>
> (1)Let me guess. You think it should be an American court, which of course will cheerfully let our American torturers off the hook.
> 
> (2) Was Felipe Gonzales torturing people from Paraguay ? And was Paraguay refusing to do anything about it ?
> 
> (3) This is ridiculous. We cheerfully torture and kill people on merely the unsubstantiated claims that they might hypothetically pose a danger to us, and then we get all offended at the concept that someone else might want to merely arrest and put on trial some of the Americans who did that to some of his people.
> 
> (4) Ah, but you see, we are Americans so that makes it OK. It’s heroic and noble when we kill thousands to get one guy, but horrible and evil when someone else asks for the arrest of one of our people without killing anyone.

(numbering mine)

1. Isn’t that the regular way? I do not know the judges that cold try Mr. Bush and/or his guys but I’m sure there are plenty who would have no problem indicting him/them.

2. Let’s say Gonzels had been tried and sentenced and served time in Spain for those crimes. The (hypothetical) Paraguayan judge could say, “nah, we’d like him to visit OUR facilities now” saying Paraguay demanded Paraguayan justice. Having or not done anything in the past wouldn’t change the core position of “my judges can try your guys when we want”.

3. I see, two wrong make a right.

4. That line may work in your country but doesn’t fly much where I come from. Spare me the \*my-country-teh-suxxor \* lines if you would

> [@sailor](#):
>
> The big difference is that Spain DID investigate the GAL änd DID punish those responsible and did not cover up. The Spanish people had no benevolence for those who broke the law, even if it was with bullshit “patriotic” excuses. Not to mention that they were accused of illegal police work, not of torture or other much more heinous crimes.
> 
> But if any Spanish official has been torturing people and the Spanish people did not prosecute him then I would be glad to see that person tried in The Hague or where ever. But the Spanish people, contrary to the American people, are (1) more than willing to prosecute those crimes and (2) more than willing to submit them to the International Courts.
> 
> And that is why I, who have lived many years abroad and never really felt Spanish, lately have come to appreciate that the Spanish people now have some great qualities about them and I feel proud to be one of them (even if there are many things I dislike).

I repsect that you have views different from mine.

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**Author:** ![SteveG1](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/bb73d2/32.png) [@SteveG1](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/SteveG1)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2009, 4:41pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440/75 "2009-04-02T16:41:55Z")

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> [@sailor](#):
>
> If America were doing the same thing the same people who criticize this would be supporting it. It is not what is done but who does it. America claims the right to kidnap people in other countries and send them to Guantanamo to be tortured. With no trial. And that is good because it is America doing it. But if another country should claim the right to try an American then that is bad. Because other countries are shitholes and only America has the Good Lord on its side. Oh and Israel too. That’s it.

That’s it, in a nutshell. It’s the old double standard.

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**Author:** ![Estilicon](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/848f3c/32.png) [@Estilicon](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Estilicon)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2009, 6:46pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440/76 "2009-04-02T18:46:36Z")

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> [@sailor](#):
>
> I do not know why you say this because I think Alfonsin is appreciated as having done everything that was in his hand to bring to justice those responsible for human rights crimes. And he went right to the top, unlike America which (1) covers up or, if forced to by circumstances, (2) punishes a few lower minions to nominal sentences while clearing the higher ups who are really responsible. Alfonsin’s and Argentina’s actions were much more courageous. And, again, the crimes of the military dictatorship were carried out with the encouragement and support of the USA so it is not like it was strictly an Argentinian thing. Argentina has admitted what it did wrong. America has yet to do so.

The critical moment was easter of 1987. At that moment the army rebelled in Buenos Aires and in many other cities. At the same moment crowds gathered in Plaza de Mayo to support the goverment. Alfonsin, for a second, thought of leading the crowd to the rebellion but, for obvious reasons, went by himself. He managed to to stop the rebellion but at the cost of promising two laws that favoured those that comitted crimes.  
A few years later, when Carlos Menem was president, he pardoned everyone involved (militars and guerrillas).  
Were they right or wrong to do that? History will judge but I think that at some point you can’t continue looking back: in Europe for the most part war criminals evaded justice. 60 years later they are judging corporals or lieutenants, the true mass murderers died in their beds (Nurenberg excepted.).  
What I don’t like about Garzon is that Argentina tried and condemned it’s war criminals, afterwards our democratic elected leaders decided to leave all that behind and then comes this guy, from a country that never tried it`s own war criminals, and decides that he is a better judge than us about what’s right or not.

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**Author:** ![mswas](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/e99b99/32.png) [@mswas](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/mswas)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2009, 6:52pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440/77 "2009-04-02T18:52:38Z")

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Fuck Spain.

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**Author:** ![mswas](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/e99b99/32.png) [@mswas](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/mswas)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2009, 6:54pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440/78 "2009-04-02T18:54:45Z")

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Bush is nowhere near even half the war criminal that Lincoln, FDR, or Truman is. Some perspective please!

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**Author:** ![mswas](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/e99b99/32.png) [@mswas](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/mswas)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2009, 7:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440/79 "2009-04-02T19:05:45Z")

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Garzon, could you please top me off, my Grapa is getting low. Gracias.

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**Author:** ![Jimmy\_Chitwood](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/f475e1/32.png) [@Jimmy\_Chitwood](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Jimmy_Chitwood)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2009, 7:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/viva-espana-spain-looking-to-indict-bushies-ole/491440/80 "2009-04-02T19:23:46Z")

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Thank you for your contributions, **mswas** and others. Your grasp of the issues involved is eclipsed only by your eloquence.

> [@Aji\_de\_Gallina](#):
>
> …but it was you who said “Moral Stance” and not “Legal Stance”. If it’s moral one, the law is secondary because you are nor punishing a crime you are punsishing a sin.  
> Now you change your mind and say it’s a Geneva thing. If it is Geneva, OK, but I just can’t find the article that says that Spanish courts are the ones in charge of prosecuting cases as they see fit.  
> You’re right on one count though: It’s impossible to bring an argument against a guy who doesn’t know his own.

From the Times article:

> [@](#):
>
> The 98-page complaint, a copy of which was obtained by The New York Times, is based on the Geneva Conventions and the 1984 Convention Against Torture, which is binding on 145 countries, including Spain and the United States. Countries that are party to the torture convention have the authority to investigate torture cases, especially when a citizen has been abused.
> 
> Spain can claim jurisdiction in the case because five citizens or residents of Spain who were prisoners at Guantánamo Bay have said they were tortured there. The five had been indicted in Spain, but their cases were dismissed after the Spanish Supreme Court ruled that evidence obtained under torture was not admissible.

So what’s the problem?

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