# Voltaire quote

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/voltaire-quote/74434>\
**Category:** In My Humble Opinion\
**Created:** [August 1, 2001, 3:31am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/voltaire-quote/74434 "2001-08-01T03:31:43Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 8\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![City\_Gent](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/a87d85/32.png) [@City\_Gent](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/City_Gent)\
**Post date:** [August 1, 2001, 3:31am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/voltaire-quote/74434/1 "2001-08-01T03:31:43Z")

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Voltaire:

> [@](#):
>
> I may disagree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.

Everyone knows this one; it’s even on at least one Doper’s sig line.

Now I like Voltaire as much as the next guy, but this quote has always struck me as bombast. He will defend my right to free speech; OK, I appreciate it. But _to the death?_ Come on. Is he saying that if I wanted to march into Tienanmen Square and accuse Jiang Zemin of being a reactionary fellow-traveler that he would _literally take a bullet for me_ when the People’s Army showed up?

I don’t know what I’m looking for here. It just always bugs me when I see it quoted by the obviously non-militant, that’s all.

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**Author:** ![Slithy\_Tove](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/slithy_tove/32/18248_2.png) [@Slithy\_Tove](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Slithy_Tove)\
**Post date:** [August 1, 2001, 3:52am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/voltaire-quote/74434/2 "2001-08-01T03:52:34Z")

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Though often quoted, there is no documented proof that Voltaire ever actually said or wrote this.

However, he did write this: “history is a bag of tricks we play on the dead.” A much more useful quote.

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**Author:** ![Dr.Lao](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/2bfe46/32.png) [@Dr.Lao](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Dr.Lao)\
**Post date:** [August 1, 2001, 4:46am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/voltaire-quote/74434/3 "2001-08-01T04:46:28Z")

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**Slithy Tove** is right. Voltaire never said or wrote it. Evelyn Beatrice Hall wrote it in her work _Friends of Voltaire_ as the epitome of Voltaire’s beliefs. She later said it was a paraphrase of the line “Think for yourselves and let others enjoy the privilege to do so too.” from Voltaire’s _Essay on Tolerance_. So it appears a few liberties were taken in the paraphrase.

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**Author:** ![matt\_mcl](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/7ab992/32.png) [@matt\_mcl](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/matt_mcl)\
**Post date:** [August 1, 2001, 10:43am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/voltaire-quote/74434/4 "2001-08-01T10:43:14Z")

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I personally prefer the following:

_Écartons ces romans qu’on appelle systèmes,  
Et pour nous éléver descendons dans nous-mêmes._

(Let’s put those novels we call systems back on the shelves,  
And to lift ourselves up, let us descend into ourselves.)

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**Author:** ![CalMeacham](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/calmeacham/32/35_2.png) [@CalMeacham](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CalMeacham)\
**Post date:** [August 1, 2001, 11:55am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/voltaire-quote/74434/5 "2001-08-01T11:55:40Z")

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“I disagree with what you say, but I will defend to my extreme inconvenience your right to say so.”

Naaah, hasn’t got the same ring.

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**Author:** ![rowrrbazzle](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/rowrrbazzle/32/414_2.png) [@rowrrbazzle](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/rowrrbazzle)\
**Post date:** [August 3, 2001, 3:53am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/voltaire-quote/74434/6 "2001-08-03T03:53:50Z")

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A friend of mine with Microsoft Bookshelf 98 found this:

> [@](#):
>
> in February 1770, Voltaire wrote to M. le Riche: “Monsieur l’Abbe, I detest what you write, but I would give my life to make it possible for you to continue to write.”
> 
> The Columbia Dictionary of Quotations is licensed from Columbia University Press. Copyright 1993, 1995 by Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

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**Author:** ![Kyla](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/eada6e/32.png) [@Kyla](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Kyla)\
**Post date:** [August 3, 2001, 5:03am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/voltaire-quote/74434/7 "2001-08-03T05:03:40Z")

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According to Jacques Barzun, in _From Dawn to Decadence: 500 Years of Western Cultural Life_, Voltaire never said it at all. From p. 361:

> [@](#):
>
> ‘Nor did he write to Helvetius “I wholly disapprove of what you say-and will defend to the death your right to say it”; a 20C woman biographer said it for him.’\*

Here is the footnote referred to (p. 814):

> [@](#):
>
> E. Beatrice Hall, writing as S.G. Tallentyre in _The Friends of Voltaire_, L., 1906, p. 199 and, slightly modified in _Voltaire in His Letters_, L., 1919, p. 65.

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**Author:** ![Kyla](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/eada6e/32.png) [@Kyla](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Kyla)\
**Post date:** [August 3, 2001, 5:06am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/voltaire-quote/74434/8 "2001-08-03T05:06:05Z")

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Well, that’ll teach me not to read the entire thread before posting. But I have the cites!
