The Israeli Palestine is the “least complex, the most simple, the most easily resolved” conflict. If the public were aware of the facts, the conflict would be resolved. “There can be no compromise on fundamentals” - quoting Gandhi - that’s a surrender. No other ways to resolve conflict other than international law and human rights. Most people accept the legitimacy of international law.
Most difficult areas: “peace process”. Final status issues: settlements, East Jerusalem, rights of refugees, borders. Legal status of 500k inhabitants in occupied territories, 1948, 1967 refugees, where does East Jerusalem end and Palestine begin. In 2004 ICJ gave opinion on the legality of the Gaza wall. They had three preliminary topics to address: Israel’s borders (whether they included West Bank or not). Two: are the settlements the wall encircles legal? Three: East Jerusalem (how is it to be assigned?).
On borders: peremptory norm is that territory cannot be acquired by war. Gaza and West Bank acquired in 1967war, so they’re occupied Palestinian territory. East Jerusalem likewise, occupied Palestinian territory. Under article 49 of the 4th Geneva convention, population transfer to an occupied territory is disallowed, so settlements illegal. Decisions were unanimous on these issues. The American judge dissented on the legality of the wall.
Right of return: Amnesty Internation and Human Rights Watch claim that the right of return is uncontroversial.
The UN has a vote on the “Peaceful settlement of the question of Palestine” in the last week of November to which the US, Israel and South Pacific islands dissent (along with Australia now and then). The resolution has the terms described above (right of return, lack of settlements, borders according to 1967). The Arab States and the Islamic Conference (including Iran) concur. “Hamas accept a state on the pre-June 1967 borders”. The charter of Hamas is quite ugly though.
Hamza Tzortis I skipped watching and haven’t read anything by, so won’t defend his claims.