I make no claims to extensive direct knowledge, only that I’ve paid attention over the years, and have reasoned about this carefully.
I agree that the question is wrong-headed. There isn’t anything “about Catholicism that lent itself, specifically, to the abuse of young boys.”
For one thing, “Catholicism” hasn’t been defined here clearly at all. Catholic itself just means something like “universal,” or “all inclusive.” The Catholic Church historically is not a SECT, it was started essentially as THE CHURCH. The EVERYTHING Church. On top of that, it has as a part of its heritage, that it was directly declared to be the representation of the real authority of the Roman Empire in the West, early in it’s life. In other words, it’s a lot more complicated on multiple levels, than just being a certain set of rules, or anything like that.
For another thing, as has been pointed out, abuses are seen in ALL institutions. In those where children are acted upon by the institution, child abuse occurs. Where it is other subgroups of humans, abuses of those kinds of humans occurs.
I have become what might be called a structuralist, as I’ve studied both history and day to day human behavior for over sixty years. I am convinced that it’s all similar to cooking, in a way, or to chemistry, or any other concept you like, where there are basic ingredients (humans, in this case), and processes (or organizational structures, in this case).
If you completely ignore or erase from the observation, the fact that a given behavior or action by the humans you are observing is enraging, repugnant, etc… and just observe it as a generic action, it’s much easier to recognize things such as
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that humans take shortcuts, and those shortcuts often consist of the establishment of organizations and authorities;
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that no matter how carefully one human designs a mechanism, another human will come along and find a way to use it to do something else entirely, and often that new something is the opposite or worse, than the original designers intentions;
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that humans are prone to generate defective members repeatedly;
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that any institution which establishes authority of one group of humans over another, is going to attract the kind of defective humans who want to ABUSE that authority;
And so in the end, I think we can write a sort of math-like formula which says that ***the primary cause of abuse of authority by humans, is the creation of authority by humans.
And since the creation of authority (organization) is inherent to human behavior, the resulting inescapable conclusion to all of the above, is that there IS no way to create an authority which will not and cannot be abused. Therefore the only solution possible, is constant suspicion of all authorities, and constant vigilance.