# What are subtle/unintentional forms of prejudice to avoid when writing fiction?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268>\
**Category:** Cafe Society\
**Tags:** books-writing-myths\
**Created:** [June 14, 2021, 8:00pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268 "2021-06-14T20:00:41Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Velocity](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/velocity/32/18006_2.png) [@Velocity](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Velocity)\
**Post date:** [June 14, 2021, 8:00pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268/1 "2021-06-14T20:00:42Z")

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Been writing a novel for a while, and I’m well aware that authors can unintentionally convey sexism, racism, or various forms of bias/stereotype without meaning to. I’m pretty sure my novel contains nothing overt (I’ve gone to lengths, for instance, to avoid having anyone live up to stereotype, such as a black guy playing basketball or a woman being interested in fashionable clothing - there is an Asian guy who is a math/science-ish guy but that was unavoidable.)

What are other things, though, that authors can commonly unintentionally let slip into their writing without even realizing it?

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**Author:** ![DPRK](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/4491bb/32.png) [@DPRK](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DPRK)\
**Post date:** [June 14, 2021, 8:49pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268/2 "2021-06-14T20:49:59Z")

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IMO your examples are bad, since there is no problem with anyone being interested in basketball or fashion. An example of bias/prejudice would be mentioning “primitive culture”, “exotic(?) music”, or similar judgement. Or even being repetitively specific about a “black guy” or “Asian guy” or someone’s gender when this is not relevant to the story, or having them talk funny.

ETA I agree that if your story is set in, e.g., Indonesia, or a Los Angeles ghetto, or your character is, and you are not familiar with the place then the burden is on you to make sure you do not describe something ersatz.

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**Author:** ![iiandyiiii](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/iiandyiiii/32/7924_2.png) [@iiandyiiii](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/iiandyiiii)\
**Post date:** [June 14, 2021, 8:53pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268/3 "2021-06-14T20:53:18Z")

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There are probably nigh infinite possibilities. I don’t think there’s any way to be 100% sure, as a writer, that you’ve avoided every possible type of prejudice, stereotype, etc. But one way to try and catch your mistakes is to have a very diverse set of beta readers prior to publishing - especially women readers, if you’re a cis man writer.

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**Author:** ![Stranger\_On\_A\_Train](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/13edae/32.png) [@Stranger\_On\_A\_Train](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Stranger_On_A_Train)\
**Post date:** [June 14, 2021, 11:16pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268/4 "2021-06-14T23:16:34Z")

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> [@Velocity](#):
>
> What are other things, though, that authors can commonly unintentionally let slip into their writing without even realizing it?

There is such a vast multitude on things that could be introduced into a story that could be unintentional prejudice or inadvertent stereotyping. Rather than trying to tediously list them out, I’m just going to recommend the [Mythcreants Podcast](https://mythcreants.com/blog/category/podcast/). While the podcast is focused on science fiction and fantasy writing much of the guidance is applicable to pretty much any genre of writing. You can also search through their articles and podcast transcripts on various topics, e.g. [stereotyping](https://mythcreants.com/?s=stereotypes). They also provide copyediting and line (content) editing, although those are really services for professional writers.

Stranger

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**Author:** ![Spice\_Weasel](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/spice_weasel/32/5435_2.png) [@Spice\_Weasel](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Spice_Weasel)\
**Post date:** [June 14, 2021, 11:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268/5 "2021-06-14T23:21:43Z")

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People make fun of them a lot, but if you really care, it’s worth considering a sensitivity reader. Their whole job is to spot subtle issues you maybe didn’t think about. I plan to hire one for my next book, as it features a protagonist with an amputated limb. It’s sci-fi, so it’s not as limiting as it would be IRL, but I don’t want to gloss over it either.

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**Author:** ![ekedolphin](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/ekedolphin/32/10003_2.png) [@ekedolphin](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ekedolphin)\
**Post date:** [June 14, 2021, 11:24pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268/6 "2021-06-14T23:24:30Z")

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> [@Spice\_Weasel](#):
>
> I plan to hire one for my next book, as it features a protagonist with an amputated limb.

As someone who has a roommate who recently had to amputate a leg, and as someone who has a sister whose leg is bothering her so badly that it may eventually come to that, I’d be very interested in reading that book when it comes out, @Spice_Weasel.

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**Author:** ![Spice\_Weasel](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/spice_weasel/32/5435_2.png) [@Spice\_Weasel](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Spice_Weasel)\
**Post date:** [June 14, 2021, 11:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268/7 "2021-06-14T23:33:30Z")

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Well, hopefully I can do it justice. As is usually the case, I didn’t plan this, he was a secondary character in the first book who lost his leg, and then I decided his story had to be told, too.

The first book probably couldn’t be helped by a sensitivity reader. The issues are so visceral and personal and taboo I’m not even sure I want it to see the light of day. At least not in its current form.

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**Author:** ![Esprise\_Me](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/esprise_me/32/2947_2.png) [@Esprise\_Me](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Esprise_Me)\
**Post date:** [June 15, 2021, 12:48am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268/8 "2021-06-15T00:48:54Z")

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One thing a lot of well-meaning male writers do is write women in a very male-gaze-y way. George R.R. Martin has been skewered for one such passage in particular: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/65928-her-small-breasts-moved-freely/](https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/65928-her-small-breasts-moved-freely/)

But he’s better on this than many, IMO. Fictional portrayals of women written by men are often overly focused on how hawt they are, and imagine the women to also be very focused on their own and one another’s hawtness. Or sometimes it’s all about the lack of hawtness. Either way, try to give your female characters some more interesting things to worry about.

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**Author:** ![digs](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/digs/32/14889_2.png) [@digs](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/digs)\
**Post date:** [June 15, 2021, 1:18am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268/9 "2021-06-15T01:18:30Z")

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> [@DPRK](#):
>
> Or even being repetitively specific about a “black guy” or “Asian guy” or someone’s gender when this is not relevant to the story

That’s one form of racism my parents indulge in. They _canNOT_ interact with someone less white than Albino Lutheran, without bringing up their ethnicity as soon as they’re out of earshot: “Well, that certainly was a polite Chinese boy… or maybe Korean, could you tell? I suppose he could’ve been Huh-mung, but really who expects people to know? I mean, these days…”

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> [@iiandyiiii](#):
>
> …if you’re a cis man writer.

_Dear Sir or Madam, will you read my book?_  
_It took me years to write, will you take a look?_  
_It’s based on a novel by a man named Lear_  
_And I need a job, so I wanna be a Cis Man Writer…_  
_ **Cis Man Writer** …!_

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**Author:** ![suranyi](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/e36b37/32.png) [@suranyi](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/suranyi)\
**Post date:** [June 15, 2021, 1:39am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268/10 "2021-06-15T01:39:03Z")

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I’ve started to notice this. In a novel written by a man, there is almost always mention of a women’s breasts somewhere. In women’s writing, there hardly ever is.

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**Author:** ![suranyi](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/e36b37/32.png) [@suranyi](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/suranyi)\
**Post date:** [June 15, 2021, 1:41am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268/11 "2021-06-15T01:41:19Z")

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An Asian woman having “almond-shaped eyes” is annoyingly common.

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**Author:** ![Spice\_Weasel](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/spice_weasel/32/5435_2.png) [@Spice\_Weasel](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Spice_Weasel)\
**Post date:** [June 15, 2021, 1:47am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268/12 "2021-06-15T01:47:16Z")

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> [@Esprise\_Me](#):
>
> Fictional portrayals of women written by men are often overly focused on how hawt they are, and imagine the women to also be very focused on their own and one another’s hawtness.

r/menwritingwomen is a treasure trove of this sort of thing. And the comments are usually very funny.

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**Author:** ![Velocity](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/velocity/32/18006_2.png) [@Velocity](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Velocity)\
**Post date:** [June 15, 2021, 2:07am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268/13 "2021-06-15T02:07:57Z")

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> [@Esprise\_Me](#):
>
> But he’s better on this than many, IMO. Fictional portrayals of women written by men are often overly focused on how hawt they are, and imagine the women to also be very focused on their own and one another’s hawtness. Or sometimes it’s all about the lack of hawtness. Either way, try to give your female characters some more interesting things to worry about.

Oh, I don’t have this problem…I couldn’t write a woman hot even if I wanted to.

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**Author:** ![oldoaktree](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/o/ccd318/32.png) [@oldoaktree](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/oldoaktree)\
**Post date:** [June 15, 2021, 2:15am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268/14 "2021-06-15T02:15:51Z")

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you don’t need anyone’s permission to write about woman. if you you write a sexist book it probably wont sell well. if you ask strangers on the internet how to write about women, it probably wont sell well. Write what you know of women. not what the sdmb knows of women.

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**Author:** ![Spice\_Weasel](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/spice_weasel/32/5435_2.png) [@Spice\_Weasel](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Spice_Weasel)\
**Post date:** [June 15, 2021, 2:23am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268/15 "2021-06-15T02:23:53Z")

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> [@oldoaktree](#):
>
> if you you write a sexist book it probably wont sell well.

I wouldn’t assume that at all. It might take a lot of criticism, but negative publicity usually increases book sales.

I mean, please don’t write a sexist book. I’m just saying, a lot of terrible things sell well. It just depends on your target audience.

Also, where is the OP asking for permission to write about women?

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**Author:** ![oldoaktree](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/o/ccd318/32.png) [@oldoaktree](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/oldoaktree)\
**Post date:** [June 15, 2021, 2:30am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268/16 "2021-06-15T02:30:38Z")

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the title of the thread.

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**Author:** ![MandaJo](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/ac91a4/32.png) [@MandaJo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/MandaJo)\
**Post date:** [June 15, 2021, 2:31am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268/17 "2021-06-15T02:31:47Z")

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Even in totally irrelevant places. “The waitress was an older, matronly woman with solid, round breasts under her Waffle House uniform shirt”. No other physical detail worth mentioning. Or, creepy and way too common, "the girl was around 11, with breasts just beginning . . . ".

It seems to be just reactive. A woman IS tits. It’s the laziest, grossest fucking writing.

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**Author:** ![oldoaktree](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/o/ccd318/32.png) [@oldoaktree](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/oldoaktree)\
**Post date:** [June 15, 2021, 2:35am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268/18 "2021-06-15T02:35:22Z")

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writers paint a picture.

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**Author:** ![Spice\_Weasel](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/spice_weasel/32/5435_2.png) [@Spice\_Weasel](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Spice_Weasel)\
**Post date:** [June 15, 2021, 2:36am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268/19 "2021-06-15T02:36:45Z")

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I’m writing a blog post about this very subject right now, so I gotta say… Some people really care about the impact their fiction has, and don’t want to do any harm with it. This is not “asking for permission” so much as it is caring about who you might hurt.

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**Author:** ![oldoaktree](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/o/ccd318/32.png) [@oldoaktree](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/oldoaktree)\
**Post date:** [June 15, 2021, 2:42am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-are-subtle-unintentional-forms-of-prejudice-to-avoid-when-writing-fiction/944268/20 "2021-06-15T02:42:28Z")

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male or female, the writer should write what is in his/her heart.

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