What causes the high dropout rates in college and graduate school

FY teacher here just to chime in with those saying that many of them simply aren’t up to the challenge. Which is not to say they never will be. I get some students who are not up to par academically, but far more often it’s simply maturity issues: they don’t read they syllabus, don’t stay on top of the schedule, don’t do the reading. They are not self-motivated, and they don’t know how to deal with it when they find out that nobody in college is going to provide motivation or nag them or whatever.

In fact, I have counseled a number of students to drop out; go join the circus for a couple of years, figure out who you are and what you want, and then come back to school.

Cool. I don’t remember if I knew any Richardson students per se, although I definitely knew ones who were in that low-temperature group of ~3 or 4 professors. I was a theorist, so I wasn’t down there in the basement. At any rate, I imagine that your father was there before my time (being that I was there '86-'92).