Many species of gulls and terns nest inland. In particular, Franklin’s Gulls nest on lakes, ponds and marshes in the Great Plains.
[QUOTE=Mangetout]
It’s not ignorance, it’s just people using a colloquial term. (in this case, one that’s been established for centuries). You’re not fighting ignorance, you’re fighting the dictionary.
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You are correct that it is a common colloquial name for the group of birds, but Fact of the Matter is also correct that it is a misnomer. Many people call Turkey Vultures “buzzards,” so that can be considered an actual name for the bird; but Turkey Vultures have nothing to do with the true buzzards of the genus Buteo. So it’s a name, but not an accurate name.
[QUOTE=spoke-]
Have gulls always lived inland, or are they expanding their range? I don’t recall ever seeing them as a kid (in the Chattanooga area), but I see them on a regular basis these days.
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Many species have always occurred inland. However, Herring Gulls and other species have greatly increased in population in some areas due to the availability of food in landfills, etc., and this may be the reason you are seeing more now.
[QUOTE=pigeon sandwich]
Another question: What about pelicans? I know they can be found inland as well, but I think they’d be sufficiently-unusual in this particular setting.
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Most species of pelicans actually nest inland on freshwater or saline lakes, including the American White Pelican, although they often winter on coasts. The only really marine species is the Brown Pelican.
This may be due to things like red tides (toxic algae) or disease. Pelicans may also sometimes starve due to climatic factors such as El Nino events, which affect their food supply.
Since pelicans feed mainly on fish, yes.