# What If The Executioner Jumps The Gun? **URL:** \ **Category:** Great Debates\ **Created:** [October 7, 2003, 2:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-if-the-executioner-jumps-the-gun/206065 "2003-10-07T14:57:49Z")\ **Posts on this page:** 5\ **Page:** 1
**Author:** ![Surreal](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/eada6e/32.png) [@Surreal](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Surreal)\ **Post date:** [October 7, 2003, 2:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-if-the-executioner-jumps-the-gun/206065/1 "2003-10-07T14:57:49Z")
I’ve noticed that for all of the executions that I’ve read about, the lethal injection is scheduled to occur at precisely 12:01 am on the day for which the execution has been scheduled. What happens is the person designated to give the injection gets tired of waiting around and gives the injection a few minutes early? Is he an executioner, or is he a murderer?? What if he decided to give the injection at 4:00 in the afternoon, so he wouldn’t miss the game that night? Is he guilty of murder then?? Please explain the exact circumstances necessary in order for a person performing an execution to NOT be considered a murderer. Thanks. ---
**Author:** ![lucwarm](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/e19adc/32.png) [@lucwarm](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/lucwarm)\ **Post date:** [October 7, 2003, 3:26pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-if-the-executioner-jumps-the-gun/206065/2 "2003-10-07T15:26:41Z")
> [@](#): > > \*Originally posted by Surreal \* > \*\*I’ve noticed that for all of the executions that I’ve read about, the lethal injection is scheduled to occur at precisely 12:01 am on the day for which the execution has been scheduled. > > What happens is the person designated to give the injection gets tired of waiting around and gives the injection a few minutes early? Is he an executioner, or is he a murderer??\*\* IMHO, he’s a murderer. It seems to me that he’s legally privileged to kill another human being so long as he follows the instructions of the State. If he wanders outside of those guidelines, his privilege is lost, IMHO. Now, in the situation you describe, the prosecutor might decide not to prosecute him. (He would almost certainly lose his job, however.) If he were prosecuted, I imagine his sentence would not be too harsh. \*\* > [@](#): > > Please explain the exact circumstances necessary in order for a person performing an execution to NOT be considered a murderer. > > Thanks. \*\* IMHO, if the executioner follows the instructions of the State, he’s probably ok. I imagine that a deviation that was minor, inadvertant, and/or immaterial, would be ok. So, a few seconds either way would probably not be a problem. But executing a person a few minutes early is a significant deviation IMHO. Just shooting from the hip, of course. and . . . (standard disclaimer about legal advice, in case any executioners happen to be reading this.) ---
**Author:** ![minty\_green](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/f6c823/32.png) [@minty\_green](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/minty_green)\ **Post date:** [October 7, 2003, 3:39pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-if-the-executioner-jumps-the-gun/206065/3 "2003-10-07T15:39:13Z")
An executioner is not guilty of murder because the execution is justifiable homicide. Seriously–I’ve seen death certificates for executed prisoners, and they list the cause of death as “Homicide, lethal injection” or something similar. Anyway, here are the relevant provisions from the Texas Penal Code: > [@](#): > > § 9.02. Justification as a Defense > > It is a defense to prosecution that the conduct in question is justified under this chapter. > [@](#): > > § 9.21. Public Duty > > (a) Except as qualified by Subsections (b) and ©, conduct is justified if the actor reasonably believes the conduct is required or authorized by law, by the judgment or order of a competent court or other governmental tribunal, or in the execution of legal process. > (b) The other sections of this chapter control when force is used against a person to protect persons (Subchapter C), to protect property (Subchapter D), for law enforcement (Subchapter E), or by virtue of a special relationship (Subchapter F). > © The use of deadly force is not justified under this section unless the actor reasonably believes the deadly force is specifically required by statute or unless it occurs in the lawful conduct of war. If deadly force is so justified, there is no duty to retreat before using it. > (d) The justification afforded by this section is available if the actor reasonably believes: > > (1) the court or governmental tribunal has jurisdiction or the process is lawful, even though the court or governmental tribunal lacks jurisdiction or the process is unlawful; or > > (2) his conduct is required or authorized to assist a public servant in the performance of his official duty, even though the servant exceeds his lawful authority. [http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/statutes/pe/pe0000900toc.html](http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/statutes/pe/pe0000900toc.html) ---
**Author:** ![David\_Simmons](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/9de053/32.png) [@David\_Simmons](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/David_Simmons)\ **Post date:** [October 7, 2003, 3:39pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-if-the-executioner-jumps-the-gun/206065/4 "2003-10-07T15:39:38Z")
A question about an exceedingly unlikely event. I suppose if the needle guy sneaked into death row, past all guards and through all the gates, in the dead of night, a murder indictment would be possible. After all, until all avenues of appeal have been exhausted you aren’t certain that the person who was sentenced is really a goner. ---
**Author:** ![Airblairxxx](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/f9ae1b/32.png) [@Airblairxxx](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Airblairxxx)\ **Post date:** [October 7, 2003, 6:14pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-if-the-executioner-jumps-the-gun/206065/5 "2003-10-07T18:14:51Z")
Premature execution, eh? I suggest the guy relax and think about baseball. I freely admit I’m no help whatsoever.