Definitely a good question, and one that should come before the usual questions about whether you believe in one and so forth.
For a god to exist, there must really and truly be goodness, meaningfulness, purpose. Even those things are damn difficult to define, but I can get to them better by juxtaposing the notion of their ABSENCE.
Now where did I put that spell for conjuring up a straw man? Aha, here it is. ** cue flash of lightning and puff of smoke **
I offer you the perspective of Joe Existentialist Poststructuralist.
[QUOTE=Joe]
You really can’t say that anything is inherently good, or better than anything else. You personally may look at the accomplishments and objectives of Martin Luther King and contrast them with those of Adolf Hitler and say that in your opinion, seeking equality and social justice and being willing to risk dying to make things better for a whole bunch of other people and trying to bring opposed people together in peace is better than craving and attaining authoritarian power by fomenting hatred against an out group and rounding them up and killing 6 million of them in gas chambers and invading multitudes of other countries and trying to conquer the world. But that’s all it is, is your opinion. Which you hold only because of the context in which you were raised, the things you were exposed to that made you who you are. Just as Mssrs. King and Hitler were just acting in accordance with the ideas and other stimuli to which they were exposed which made them as THEY were, and if you’d switched theirs places you’d have ended up with Martin Luther Hitler and Adolf King, and if you’d been raised in the right strata of Germany at the right time you’d be saying Heil yourself, and no one can say the beliefs you have now are the better ones or the nicer ones or whatever.
There is no goodness, only notions of goodness. And just as there is no good there is no god. Only notions of god. Nothing intrinsically matters or has meaning. Everything is what it is due to prior cause but there’s no original cause, nothing has a purpose, and nobody does anything because of their intentionality but rather their behavior is a predictable response to stimuli, and everything works like a mechanical clockwork, even if a somewhat complicated clockwork at times. And it’s all running down and will become nothing anyhow.
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GOD does not have to be an entity, a conscious or deliberate agent separate from people and any other (real or hypothetical) actors who may or may not believe in a god, may or may not use that term as part of their understanding of what life and world is really about. Nor does god have to possess any power as such, nor be in some sense the cause OF the meaning or goodness or purpose. God could be all of those things, but if there is true goodness apart from notions thereof, then notions thereof can be said to be correct or incorrect, accurate or inaccurate. And the desire to understand what, indeed, IS good can be abstracted as a search for god. It is personal and the experience of being so engaged is (often, probably usually) to the seeker as if trying to engage in communication with an entity that answers back and comforts and so on.
I sense that if it is true, in this sense, that there is a god, then it is also true that there are consequences for being or not being aligned with this goodness, that it would end up mattering on some level to us, individually and collectively, if we managed to understand it decently well and align ourselves with it decently well, or if instead we did not.
Perhaps most important of the things god does NOT have to be is demonstrable, provable. Were any method to be proposed for establishing whether there is or is not a true goodness, or, even more so, for establishing what that goodness consists of — defining the good, if you will — then the method replaces the search. I reject the notion that a method should exist or must exist.