What is the heaviest metal available to consumers?

Probably not, at least in my experience. One trick is to design them with a overlength nose, but few kits do that, certainly none that are intended to be “scale”.

Using a heavy alloy doesn’t buy you much unless you have no room for ballast. without having to move your battery aft. However, putting the ballast as far forward as possible does require less of it. I haven’t seen them in a while, but you used to could buy extra-heavy brass prop nuts for exactly this reason. You could cast lead-shot epoxy mix into a spinner.

A 19-quintillion year half life? Did they watch a gram of it for 10 years, and 1 atom fissed?

It is strange that [sup]209[/sup]Bi is so stable, when some of its cousins have a half-life of minutes.

Even better is building a light tail section; with good planning and a bit of know-how it´s easy to scrap a lot of unecessary weight from a typical model plane airframe.

Bingo. Conventional wisdom is that every gram of weight you add to the tail will require many times that in the nose to balance. We do try to put the gear as forward as possible, but often you have no choice for things like aileron/flap servos which are mounted in the wing, often behind the CG.

Weight is not always a bad thing. It’s not uncommon to intentionally add many ounces of weight on a big day to get more momentum going and penetrate the wind better. “Lead sled”

I’m talking high performance gliders here, btw.

Also meant to mention that space if often at a premium, especially up in the nose, hence the search for a particularly dense material.

This is an old thread, but I thought I’d add this since it answers the OP’s question and this thread has a pretty high ranking.

This site has exactly listed the densest metals:

Formatting has been lost in pasting but it’s readable. They are obviously not listed in order. On the left is the metal and to the right is their density (in case that wasn’t obvious. Based on this list, I would say brass would probably be the most practical. But what do I know?

Metal or Alloy Density
(kg/m3)
Actinium 10070
Admiralty Brass 8525
Aluminum 2712
Aluminum - melted 2560 - 2640
Aluminum - 1100 2720
Aluminum - 6061 2720
Aluminum - 7050 2800
Aluminum - 7178 2830
Aluminum bronze (3-10% Al) 7700 - 8700
Aluminum foil 2700 -2750
Antifriction metal 9130 -10600
Antimony 6690
Babbitt 7272
Barium 3594
Beryllium 1840
Beryllium copper 8100 - 8250
Bismuth 9750
Brass - casting 8400 - 8700
Brass - rolled and drawn 8430 - 8730
Brass 60/40 8520
Bronze - lead 7700 - 8700
Bronze - phosphorous 8780 - 8920
Bronze (8-14% Sn) 7400 - 8900
Brushed metal 7860
Cadmium 8640
Caesium 1873
Calcium 1540
Cast iron 6800 - 7800
Cerium 6770
Chemical Lead 11340
Chromium 7190
Cobalt 8746
Constantan 8920
Columbium 8600
Constantan 8880
Copper 8940
Cupronickel 8908 - 8940
Delta metal 8600
Duralumin 2790
Electrum 8400 - 8900
Eroded metal 7860
Europium 5243
Gallium 5907
Germanium 5323
Gold 19320
Hafnium 13310
Hatelloy 9245
Indium 7310
Inconel 8497
Incoloy 8027
Iridium 22650
Iron 7850
Lanthanum 6145
Lead 11340
Light alloy based on Al 2560 - 2800
Light alloy based on Mg 1760 - 1870
Lithium 534
Magnesium 1738
Manganese 7440
Manganese Bronze 8359
Manganin 8500
Mercury 13593
Molybdenum 10188
Monel 8360 - 8840
Neodymium 7007
Nichrome 8400
Nickel 8908
Nickel 20 8090
Nickel 200 8890
Nickel silver 8400 - 8900
Nickeline 8770
Nimonic 8100
Niobium 8570
Osmium 22610
Palladium 12160
Phosphor bronze 8900
Platinum 21400
Plutonium 19816
Red Brass 8746
Silver 10490
Sodium 971
Solder 50/50 Pb Sn 8885
Stainless Steel 7480 - 8000
Steel 7850
Tin 7280
Titanium 4500
Tungsten 19600
Uranium 18900
Vanadium 5494
White metal 7100
Wrought Iron 7750
Zinc 7135
Zirconium 6570
Yellow Brass 8470

Heavy metal zombie, and the OP never got the correct answer: The best nose weight is a lighter tail.

Up until about 2 years ago, I had a Linotype and a companion Ludlow Typograph and used, er, screwed around with 'em almost every day. I got my blood tested yearly and never had any lead presence. Metallic lead is just not skin soluble, and you’d only have dangerous fumes if you ran the crucible insanely hot. The casting process would stop working properly long before you hit that spot.

Sorry for the hijack. In the spirit of the thread, I’ll note that my darts are 80% tungsten, 20% dunno. Find a set at a thrift store and there’s a cheap source of dense metal.

How much money can you afford to lose if your plane flies over a tree line and never reappears?

The most interesting new use for tungsten carbide IMO is in the production of high-end slides (bottlenecks) and picks for guitarists . http://www.wolframslides.com.

I have held in my hand the Wolfram slide owned by Martin Simpson, and it is unbelievably heavy … anybody who has seen him play doesn’t need to be told what a superb tone it delivers.

If I could afford it I would order one tomorrow.

In case anyone’s curious about the name, wolframite is the main ore of tungsten, and the reason for the chemical symbol W.

I have a little cylinder of tungsten, about two inches across and two inches tall. It weighs about 4 lbs. Lead would only be just over 2 lbs. Aluminum feels like silver-colored plastic in comparison.

Tungsten is clearly the way to go. Sorting the chart that SciPhi posted by density, the top entries are



Iridium,22650
Osmium,22610
Platinum,21400
Plutonium,19816
Tungsten,19600
Gold,19320
Uranium,18900


Except for tungsten, these are all considered precious metals, with prices in the hundreds of dollars per ounce. Tungsten is pretty close to the top but only costs about $20 per pound, in bulk. I have a cool little machined tungsten sphere about 1" in diameter that weighs over 5 ounces and cost me about $20.

I once visited the Long Now Foundation workshop in San Francisco where they had some of the components of their 10,000 year clock on display. There was a tungsten pendulum bob, about 4 inches in diameter, that weighed over 20 pounds. When I first tried to lift it, I thought it was bolted to the table.

–Mark

Ale, in post 43.

I’ve touched the same bob that you have :slight_smile: (I might have a slight obsession with tungsten). There are light and dense materials out there… but tungsten is the only one (given that it’s the only one I’ve handled significant quantities of) that feels abnormally heavy. Like, as you say, it’s been bolted to the table–or that you’ve been transported to a high-gravity planet. It has tremendous momentum as well.

After playing with a chunk of tungsten for a minute or so, it starts to feel normal. But afterward, everything else feels abnormally light, like it’s been replaced by a cheap plastic replica.

Not commonly available when the OP was posted but now all over the place are tungsten carbide rings for a few bucks each.

Density - 15.63 g/cm³

Huh, even replying to me. I must be losing it.

OMG want!!! But you can buy a perfectly useful guitar for the price of the that slide.

Engineering toolbox is a great site. It distils a huge amount of useful informations into a useful lump.

On the aviation side, one would note that depleted uranium and tungsten counterweights are commonly used in aircraft of all sizes. Typically on control surfaces to tune resonant modes away from the F word. (For any aeronautical engineer the F word is Flutter. ) famously the first few 747s built had a few hundred kilograms of depleted uranium in the engine pylons to help tune the wing twisting. In racing yacht design depleted uranium and tungsten were used in the keel bulb. For the same draft the centre of mass is lower than if lead is used, and the surface area, and thus drag, smaller. They were banned in an effort to keep costs down, although they remained in use on those boats built with them before the rule change.