# What is the "sharpest" cutting tool?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-sharpest-cutting-tool/329325>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [November 3, 2005, 6:10pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-sharpest-cutting-tool/329325 "2005-11-03T18:10:41Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 15\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Love\_Rhombus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/love_rhombus/32/10694_2.png) [@Love\_Rhombus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Love_Rhombus)\
**Post date:** [November 3, 2005, 6:10pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-sharpest-cutting-tool/329325/1 "2005-11-03T18:10:41Z")

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By that I mean what is capable of cutting through the greatest variety of materials? Is it surgical steel? A Samurai sword? Obsidan? Some kind of laser? A roll of oven-melted-than cooled plastic wrap?

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**Author:** ![Si\_Amigo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/si_amigo/32/2877_2.png) [@Si\_Amigo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Si_Amigo)\
**Post date:** [November 3, 2005, 6:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-sharpest-cutting-tool/329325/2 "2005-11-03T18:15:17Z")

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Water.

> **[How can water cut through steel?](https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/energy/question553.htm)**
>
> How can water cut through steel? A device called a waterjet uses extreme force to cut through all sorts of things.

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**Author:** ![Ethilrist](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/ethilrist/32/4604_2.png) [@Ethilrist](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ethilrist)\
**Post date:** [November 3, 2005, 6:22pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-sharpest-cutting-tool/329325/3 "2005-11-03T18:22:36Z")

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Or hydrogen. Bonds with a great many things to form variations on the theme of acid.

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**Author:** ![CynicalGabe](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/3e96dc/32.png) [@CynicalGabe](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CynicalGabe)\
**Post date:** [November 3, 2005, 6:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-sharpest-cutting-tool/329325/4 "2005-11-03T18:44:06Z")

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Probably doesn’t count, but maybe thermite?

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**Author:** ![Si\_Amigo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/si_amigo/32/2877_2.png) [@Si\_Amigo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Si_Amigo)\
**Post date:** [November 3, 2005, 9:02pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-sharpest-cutting-tool/329325/5 "2005-11-03T21:02:36Z")

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In a three way showdown I think I could take the guy with the vial of acid, 😃 but would hesitate approaching the guy with the soild rocket booster. :eek:

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**Author:** ![kidchameleon](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/898d66/32.png) [@kidchameleon](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/kidchameleon)\
**Post date:** [November 3, 2005, 9:11pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-sharpest-cutting-tool/329325/6 "2005-11-03T21:11:15Z")

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Nothing is sharper and colder than when a woman really rejects you. 😛

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**Author:** ![Ike\_Witt](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/ike_witt/32/283_2.png) [@Ike\_Witt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ike_Witt)\
**Post date:** [November 3, 2005, 9:24pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-sharpest-cutting-tool/329325/7 "2005-11-03T21:24:28Z")

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Obsidian. Keeps its edge to a thickness of one molecule. It is sharper than any metal blade could be made to be.

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**Author:** ![av8rmike](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/edb3f5/32.png) [@av8rmike](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/av8rmike)\
**Post date:** [November 3, 2005, 9:47pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-sharpest-cutting-tool/329325/8 "2005-11-03T21:47:19Z")

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A laser, since it can cut diamond, the hardest mineral?

Or, maybe, a thankless child?

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**Author:** ![Meaty\_Beaty\_Big\_and\_Bouncy](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/c57346/32.png) [@Meaty\_Beaty\_Big\_and\_Bouncy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Meaty_Beaty_Big_and_Bouncy)\
**Post date:** [November 3, 2005, 9:54pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-sharpest-cutting-tool/329325/9 "2005-11-03T21:54:24Z")

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I’ve had some diamond-cutter erections.

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**Author:** ![Napier](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/ce73a5/32.png) [@Napier](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Napier)\
**Post date:** [November 3, 2005, 10:35pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-sharpest-cutting-tool/329325/10 "2005-11-03T22:35:40Z")

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The metal tip on a scanning probe microscope, which is often a single metal atom like the final cannonball on one of those pyramid piles. They do use these tips to move bits of sample around - it’s as much “cutting” as anything else you could call it.

Why can’t metal blades have single-atom tips?

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**Author:** ![Ike\_Witt](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/ike_witt/32/283_2.png) [@Ike\_Witt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ike_Witt)\
**Post date:** [November 3, 2005, 10:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-sharpest-cutting-tool/329325/11 "2005-11-03T22:40:40Z")

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> [@Napier](#):
>
> Why can’t metal blades have single-atom tips?

IIRC, it is because of the way that the molecules are arranged, you might be able to make one that thin, but the edge wouldn’t keep after use.

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**Author:** ![Harmonious\_Discord](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/74df32/32.png) [@Harmonious\_Discord](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Harmonious_Discord)\
**Post date:** [November 3, 2005, 10:43pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-sharpest-cutting-tool/329325/12 "2005-11-03T22:43:38Z")

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This is General Questions.

I would go with the water for its ability to cut the largest selections of material. Other runners up would be lasers, and ultrasonics.

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**Author:** ![RandomLetters](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/8edcca/32.png) [@RandomLetters](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/RandomLetters)\
**Post date:** [November 4, 2005, 2:35am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-sharpest-cutting-tool/329325/13 "2005-11-04T02:35:32Z")

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> [@CynicalGabe](#):
>
> Probably doesn’t count, but maybe thermite?

Well, if you are going in include that, why stop at puny chemical explosions? 😉 IRRC one of the Operation Plowshare plans involved using a series of nuclear bombs to cut a sea level canal between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. 😃

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**Author:** ![AHunter3](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/ahunter3/32/368_2.png) [@AHunter3](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/AHunter3)\
**Post date:** [November 4, 2005, 4:22am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-sharpest-cutting-tool/329325/14 "2005-11-04T04:22:53Z")

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Boron carbide.

The most abrasive substance known, and damn near as hard as diamond. A cutting wheel surfaced with boron carbide will cut through damn near anything. You might need to replace the wheel a few times to cut through a diamond.

The dust at the bottom will be about 46% diamond dust and 54% boron carbide dust.

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**Author:** ![spingears](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/ebca7d/32.png) [@spingears](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/spingears)\
**Post date:** [November 4, 2005, 5:13pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-sharpest-cutting-tool/329325/15 "2005-11-04T17:13:53Z")

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> [@AHunter3](#):
>
> Boron carbide.The most abrasive substance known, and damn near as hard as diamond. A cutting wheel surfaced with boron carbide will cut through damn near anything. You might need to replace the wheel a few times to cut through a diamond.The dust at the bottom will be about 46% diamond dust and 54% boron carbide dust.

Diamond are split if large and small diamonds may be cut with a wet diamond saw. Diamonds are finished wet with diamond dust on a metal lap wheel.

Re: OP IMHO there is NO one general purpose cutting agent/tool for the wide range of material existing today. What works well for one may be very poor with another.
