# What is the standard atheist response to this "proof" of God's existence?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773>\
**Category:** Great Debates\
**Created:** [October 20, 2008, 7:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773 "2008-10-20T19:25:11Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 6

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![gonzomax](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/e8c25b/32.png) [@gonzomax](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/gonzomax)\
**Post date:** [October 21, 2008, 10:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773/101 "2008-10-21T22:21:13Z")

</div>

> [@CookingWithGas](#):
>
> Time is a dimension in space-time. We also measure other dimensions with man-made constructs, but that doesn’t mean that the dimensions are purely conceptual.
> 
> This is like saying that if we die off, length, width, and height die with us.

You do know that time slows down with speed. Does that fit in your immutable time construct. Time is relative.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Q.E.D](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/q/51bf81/32.png) [@Q.E.D](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Q.E.D)\
**Post date:** [October 21, 2008, 10:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773/102 "2008-10-21T22:25:45Z")

</div>

> [@gonzomax](#):
>
> Time is relative.

So is space. If we disappear, does the universe cease to exist?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Indistinguishable](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/90ced4/32.png) [@Indistinguishable](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Indistinguishable)\
**Post date:** [October 21, 2008, 10:30pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773/103 "2008-10-21T22:30:33Z")

</div>

> [@CalD](#):
>
> I still think you’re over complicating it.
> 
> Can something happen after an infinite amount of time? No.
> 
> Are things happening right now? Yes.
> 
> Then time had a beginning.

This plays on ambiguity in “Can something happen after an infinite amount of time?”. Your dollar-offer speaks to “Can something happen after an infinite amount of time has elapsed since a particular point in time?”. However, this is quite distinct from “Can something happen with an infinite amount of time having preceded it, without beginning?”, as I have illustrated.

> [@](#):
>
> Also, I am not “incorporating the assumption of a beginning point” in your number line model -\> the point is to make no assumptions either way. Your model forces an assumption of an infinite number line, which forces an assumption of infinite time.

I’m not _assuming_ the universe follows the infinite number line model. I’m saying, the infinite number line model demonstrates a counterexample to your argument. It shows that your argument is invalid, since your argument makes claims about what is logically necessary (i.e., true in _all models_), and yet, those things aren’t true in that particular model.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![CalD](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/7feea3/32.png) [@CalD](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CalD)\
**Post date:** [October 21, 2008, 10:34pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773/104 "2008-10-21T22:34:02Z")

</div>

> [@Indistinguishable](#):
>
> This plays on ambiguity in “Can something happen after an infinite amount of time?”. Your dollar-offer speaks to “Can something happen after an infinite amount of time has elapsed since a particular point in time?”.

But that’s a meaningless question. The event either happens after an infinite amount of time, or after a particular point in time. As soon as you define a particular point in time, it ceases to be infinite. So to say “after an infinite amount of time since a particular point in time” is like saying “round square”. It has to be one or the other.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Indistinguishable](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/90ced4/32.png) [@Indistinguishable](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Indistinguishable)\
**Post date:** [October 21, 2008, 10:35pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773/105 "2008-10-21T22:35:56Z")

</div>

Alright, let me just put it this way:

Suppose I propose, tentatively, as a simple possibility, that time follows the number-line model (as many people would naively assume it does). What is it that you can say to demonstrate that I am wrong? Note that the dollar-offer thing continues to hold true in the number-line model: if someone says to me, at time N, “I will offer you a dollar, which you can redeem once an infinite amount of time has passed (starting now)”, I will never be able to redeem the offer, because there will be no number whose difference from N is infinite.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Indistinguishable](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/90ced4/32.png) [@Indistinguishable](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Indistinguishable)\
**Post date:** [October 21, 2008, 10:38pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773/106 "2008-10-21T22:38:42Z")

</div>

(Also, it is often the case that I wish to say, in a messageboard discussion with multiple divergent threads, “Everybody else, stop what you’re doing and only pay attention to _my_ point”. :))

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![CalD](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/7feea3/32.png) [@CalD](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CalD)\
**Post date:** [October 21, 2008, 10:41pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773/107 "2008-10-21T22:41:00Z")

</div>

I’m sorry, Indistinguishable, I’m just not understanding you.

Does your number line model assume an infinite amount of time, in both directions, from right now?

Then I would say it’s wrong because you can’t have an infinite amount of time, and then have right now.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Indistinguishable](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/90ced4/32.png) [@Indistinguishable](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Indistinguishable)\
**Post date:** [October 21, 2008, 10:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773/108 "2008-10-21T22:44:29Z")

</div>

> [@CalD](#):
>
> I’m sorry, Indistinguishable, I’m just not understanding you.
> 
> Does your number line model assume an infinite amount of time, in both directions, from right now?

Yes, in the sense that the model is one of a universe in which time is like a number-line, so that, for any integer N, no matter how large, both “N years before now” and “N years after now” exist.

> [@](#):
>
> Then I would say it’s wrong because you can’t have an infinite amount of time, and then have right now.

Why not? Isn’t this what you’re trying to prove? Just saying it doesn’t constitute a proof.

Let me put it another way: you accept that there can be an infinite amount of time _after_ now, right? Well, what if I were to say “I have here a dollar, but if anyone ever brings me an infinitely old newspaper, I’ll give them the dollar”? No one ever could get my dollar, right? Does this prove that time must have an ending point, finitely far in the future? Why not? It’s the same as the argument you propose, only chronologically reversed.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Oakminster](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/o/77aa72/32.png) [@Oakminster](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Oakminster)\
**Post date:** [October 21, 2008, 10:45pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773/109 "2008-10-21T22:45:20Z")

</div>

We have standard responses? Dang. I guess I oughta start going to the meetings…

Wait…we have meetings? And rules? An organizational structure of some type? Damn…sounds like Scientology. I want out. Who is the Head Atheist, and where do I sign?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Indistinguishable](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/90ced4/32.png) [@Indistinguishable](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Indistinguishable)\
**Post date:** [October 21, 2008, 10:49pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773/110 "2008-10-21T22:49:38Z")

</div>

I am. Now stop what you’re doing and only pay attention to _my_ point.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![CalD](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/7feea3/32.png) [@CalD](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CalD)\
**Post date:** [October 21, 2008, 10:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773/111 "2008-10-21T22:57:17Z")

</div>

> [@Indistinguishable](#):
>
> Yes, in the sense that the model is one of a universe in which time is like a number-line, so that, for any integer N, no matter how large, both “N years before now” and “N years after now” exist.

This assumes an infinite universe.

Any model we work with should make no assumption about whether or not the universe is infinite.

This is the basis of why I’m struggling to comprehend what you’re saying.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![nd\_n8](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/439d5e/32.png) [@nd\_n8](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/nd_n8)\
**Post date:** [October 21, 2008, 11:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773/112 "2008-10-21T23:21:30Z")

</div>

> [@Derleth](#):
>
> Down that path lies solipsism. A more constructive conclusion might be to observe that the physical world obeys laws regardless of what we observe about it (we can back-extrapolate current conditions to previous conditions we didn’t directly observe and end up with consistent models) so it would continue to obey those laws regardless of how many humans exist.

So it’s safe to assume that, within the laws of our universe as we understand them, that whether the cat is dead or alive it is certainly not levitating around inside the box? Nor is it passing it’s time inside the box by typing up critical reviews of Shakespear by the light of the vial.

If I had faith that cats had an inherent dislike of King Lear then I may presuppose the latter to the point of being apologetic when the box is finally opened.

“Of course he’s not typing now, he’s finished. There’s no way of knowing what he wrote moments before we opened the box.”

And yet, tomorrow (or is it tonight? I have no idea.) the kind folks at CERN are going to attempt to open a very small box to find out what sort of cat sits inside. It may be probable that this tiny little cat, let’s call him Higgs, is purrrfectly content following our rules and physical laws but there is a chance that, being a cat and all contrary like that, Mr. Higgs-kitty will have his own ideas about what time and space are and follow whatever damned laws he chooses.

I’ll not dance around the rim of solipsism any longer, nor shall I continue lest I be accused of blatant apologetics, but as for me, I shall wait and see what wonders still lie hidden in the woodwork.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![gonzomax](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/e8c25b/32.png) [@gonzomax](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/gonzomax)\
**Post date:** [October 21, 2008, 11:26pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773/113 "2008-10-21T23:26:35Z")

</div>

> [@Indistinguishable](#):
>
> This plays on ambiguity in “Can something happen after an infinite amount of time?”. Your dollar-offer speaks to “Can something happen after an infinite amount of time has elapsed since a particular point in time?”. However, this is quite distinct from “Can something happen with an infinite amount of time having preceded it, without beginning?”, as I have illustrated.  
> I’m not _assuming_ the universe follows the infinite number line model. I’m saying, the infinite number line model demonstrates a counterexample to your argument. It shows that your argument is invalid, since your argument makes claims about what is logically necessary (i.e., true in _all models_), and yet, those things aren’t true in that particular model.

If you travel at the speed of light for 10 years and then come back . You will have not aged . Everybody here would have aged 20 years. How does that fit a numberline time. ?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Strinka](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/strinka/32/512_2.png) [@Strinka](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Strinka)\
**Post date:** [October 22, 2008, 12:04am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773/114 "2008-10-22T00:04:20Z")

</div>

CalD, in what way does your argument not apply to the number line?  
-4…-3…-2…-1…0…1…2…3…4  
I put a dot on 0. I put another dot on a number infinitely far to the right of the first dot. Is that possible? No.

Does that imply that the number line is finite? No.

And your bit about assuming the universe is infinite. You can’t assume that it’s infinite, but you can’t assume that it’s finite, either.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Colibri](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/colibri/32/1841_2.png) [@Colibri](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Colibri)\
**Post date:** [October 22, 2008, 12:16am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773/115 "2008-10-22T00:16:50Z")

</div>

It’s probably past time that this was sent to GD.

Colibri  
General Questions Moderator

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Indistinguishable](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/90ced4/32.png) [@Indistinguishable](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Indistinguishable)\
**Post date:** [October 22, 2008, 12:19am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773/116 "2008-10-22T00:19:52Z")

</div>

> [@CalD](#):
>
> This assumes an infinite universe.
> 
> Any model we work with should make no assumption about whether or not the universe is infinite.
> 
> This is the basis of why I’m struggling to comprehend what you’re saying.

I’m not _assuming_ a universe which is temporally infinite; I’m pointing out that there are mathematical structures (which we may think of as models for how the universe could, a priori, potentially be) which are infinite. I’m not claiming that the temporal structure of the universe _is_, in fact, that of the number-line; I’m just saying this is, at the outset, one possibility which has not yet been ruled out. It is up to you to provide an argument to rule it out.

Any argument which claims to prove that the universe is _not_ temporally infinite would have to explain what is wrong with such a model as the number-line, and it would have to do so without simply making the stipulation “Well, models must can’t be infinite” (since this amounts to simply making the assumption “Well, the universe can’t be temporally infinite”).

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Indistinguishable](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/90ced4/32.png) [@Indistinguishable](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Indistinguishable)\
**Post date:** [October 22, 2008, 12:21am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773/117 "2008-10-22T00:21:20Z")

</div>

> [@Strinka](#):
>
> CalD, in what way does your argument not apply to the number line?  
> -4…-3…-2…-1…0…1…2…3…4  
> I put a dot on 0. I put another dot on a number infinitely far to the right of the first dot. Is that possible? No.
> 
> Does that imply that the number line is finite? No.
> 
> And your bit about assuming the universe is infinite. You can’t assume that it’s infinite, but you can’t assume that it’s finite, either.

Ah, **Strinka** … you’re the only one who truly understands me.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Indistinguishable](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/90ced4/32.png) [@Indistinguishable](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Indistinguishable)\
**Post date:** [October 22, 2008, 12:31am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773/118 "2008-10-22T00:31:04Z")

</div>

> [@gonzomax](#):
>
> If you travel at the speed of light for 10 years and then come back . You will have not aged . Everybody here would have aged 20 years. How does that fit a numberline time. ?

It doesn’t. I’m not claiming the model I put forth to be one which matches Einsteinian relativity; I’m claiming it’s a model which matches all the premise of the OP’s argument, yet not its conclusion (thus demonstrating the invalidity of that argument).

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![waterj2](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/858c86/32.png) [@waterj2](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/waterj2)\
**Post date:** [October 22, 2008, 2:26am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773/119 "2008-10-22T02:26:23Z")

</div>

> [@Indistinguishable](#):
>
> (Also, it is often the case that I wish to say, in a messageboard discussion with multiple divergent threads, “Everybody else, stop what you’re doing and only pay attention to my point”. )

OK. I think you’ve got a pretty decent and interesting point you’re trying to make here (notwithstanding the fact that I tend to think that time began with the Big Bang a finite amount of time ago). Basically, as far as I can tell, all **CalD** has really managed to prove is that if time stretches infinitely into the past, the beginning of time is infinitely long ago. If we accept his offer of a dollar (i.e. that we can define two points in time that are infinitely far apart), there’s no reason we can’t flip it around to the past.

Yeah, the concept of something being prolonged for all of eternity is relatively easy to wrap the mind around (heck, there’s certain construction projects around town that I think have that as a goal). We can just call it never. That’s easy to understand. Saying that I’m never going to get **CalD** ’s dollar is, however, not exactly equivalent to saying that I’m going to get the dollar after an infinite amount of time has passed. And saying that time itself started to exist infinitely long ago isn’t the same as saying that time never started. Our difficulty in conceiving the concept of negative infinity when it comes to time doesn’t make it impossible (although, as noted, I think that the current state of our understanding of the origins of the universe indicate that it actually is impossible).

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![sinjin](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/ebca7d/32.png) [@sinjin](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/sinjin)\
**Post date:** [October 22, 2008, 2:41am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773/120 "2008-10-22T02:41:28Z")

</div>

> [@CalD](#):
>
> Hi,
> 
> If said I will give you a dollar after an infinite amount of times passes, when would I give you the dollar?

And here I am still waiting for my dollar. Unfortunately I’m not infinitely old, only 54 earth years. Call me when we reach infinity and if the dollar is worth something as an antiquity maybe I’ll meet you on the street corner.

Sorry if this has been proposed before, but I didn’t want to read the rest of the thread. 😉

[Previous page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773.md?page=5)

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-standard-atheist-response-to-this-proof-of-gods-existence/468773.md?page=7)
