# What language(s) did Dracula speak?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-language-s-did-dracula-speak/408336>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [June 17, 2007, 4:57am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-language-s-did-dracula-speak/408336 "2007-06-17T04:57:20Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 16\
**Page:** 2

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![aesop](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/5f8ce5/32.png) [@aesop](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/aesop)\
**Post date:** [July 28, 2013, 7:56pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-language-s-did-dracula-speak/408336/21 "2013-07-28T19:56:09Z")

</div>

> [@Little\_Nemo](#):
>
> There was a group known as Szekelys in Transylvania but they were not a distinct ethnicity. They were essentially the people who lived in a border region so they were pretty much just a mixture of the surrounding populations (they spoke mainly Hungarian). Their supposed origins as the descendants of Attila’s Huns is mostly a legend.

They still live in Transylvania, and they are (in their own minds) the most Hungarian of the Hungarians. I’m not aware of any other populations or languages among the Szekely. They pride themselves on maintaining their language and culture ever since they were cut off from the rest of Hungary after WWI.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Alessan](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/alessan/32/465_2.png) [@Alessan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Alessan)\
**Post date:** [July 28, 2013, 8:07pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-language-s-did-dracula-speak/408336/22 "2013-07-28T20:07:57Z")

</div>

Somebody above (and way back when) mentioned that he might speak Turkish, which makes sense. What other foreign languages would a Romanian nobleman of his period be expected to speak? German? French? Latin? Greek?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![AK84](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/85e7bf/32.png) [@AK84](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/AK84)\
**Post date:** [July 28, 2013, 8:46pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-language-s-did-dracula-speak/408336/23 "2013-07-28T20:46:21Z")

</div>

> [@Alessan](#):
>
> Somebody above (and way back when) mentioned that he might speak Turkish, which makes sense. What other foreign languages would a Romanian nobleman of his period be expected to speak? German? French? Latin? Greek?

Greek and Arabic were the languages that dominated the region nearby in the centuries preceding. Possibly he knew those as well.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![BMalion](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/e274bd/32.png) [@BMalion](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BMalion)\
**Post date:** [July 28, 2013, 8:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-language-s-did-dracula-speak/408336/24 "2013-07-28T20:51:23Z")

</div>

You are batty!

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Darth\_Panda](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/ee7513/32.png) [@Darth\_Panda](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Darth_Panda)\
**Post date:** [July 28, 2013, 9:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-language-s-did-dracula-speak/408336/25 "2013-07-28T21:58:52Z")

</div>

> [@Claverhouse](#):
>
> The most famous being the American father of transistors and Nobel Prize winner, William Shockley.

That is some shocking parenting.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Odesio](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/odesio/32/20003_2.png) [@Odesio](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Odesio)\
**Post date:** [July 28, 2013, 10:04pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-language-s-did-dracula-speak/408336/26 "2013-07-28T22:04:22Z")

</div>

In Stoker’s book Dracula spoke English very well. Dracula made an effort to get rid of any accent so that he could move about London without anything thinking him a foreigner.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Claverhouse](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/13edae/32.png) [@Claverhouse](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Claverhouse)\
**Post date:** [July 28, 2013, 10:19pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-language-s-did-dracula-speak/408336/27 "2013-07-28T22:19:03Z")

</div>

> [@Alessan](#):
>
> Somebody above (and way back when) mentioned that he might speak Turkish, which makes sense. What other foreign languages would a Romanian nobleman of his period be expected to speak? German? French? Latin? Greek?

As a convert to catholicism he would definitely know some Latin, probably beforehand as the euro language of diplomacy before French took over. He married a Hungarian.

Wiki suggests he learnt Old Slavonic, Latin and German as a child; and Turkish and the Quran as a hostage. He was highly accomplished.  
The Germans never liked him much.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Svejk\_1](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/ea666f/32.png) [@Svejk\_1](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Svejk_1)\
**Post date:** [July 29, 2013, 1:20am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-language-s-did-dracula-speak/408336/28 "2013-07-29T01:20:57Z")

</div>

> [@CalMeacham](#):
>
> Yes it is. When I first learned that, my first thought was “Dracula”, because of the lines quoted above.
> 
> I also wonder if SF/Fantasy author Robert Sheckley’s last name is another variant of _Szekely_

Unlike what you might think, those names are pronounced not very much alike. In hungarian, the [sz] is an /s/ sound, and the [ly] is a soft l (the y modifies the l and is not a vowel). Szekely, then, is pronounced not as ‘shekely’ but as ‘say-kel’ (sorry, can’t be bothered to figure out the IPA on that). Which is why CK actually makes some sense.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Captain\_Amazing](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/6de8d8/32.png) [@Captain\_Amazing](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Captain_Amazing)\
**Post date:** [July 29, 2013, 2:09am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-language-s-did-dracula-speak/408336/29 "2013-07-29T02:09:33Z")

</div>

> [@Alessan](#):
>
> Somebody above (and way back when) mentioned that he might speak Turkish, which makes sense. What other foreign languages would a Romanian nobleman of his period be expected to speak? German? French? Latin? Greek?

German, Latin, Church Slavonic, Wallachian/Daco-Romanian, Magyar, and Turkish, and the actual Dracula probably had some knowledge of each of those languages.

As a boy, he would have learned Latin, Church Slavonic and German. As a teenager, he was sent to the Ottoman court as a hostage, and would have learned Turkish. His knowledge of Magyar is supposition, but the Hungarians were a major presence in his life, and he was imprisoned by them for at least 10 years.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![carnivorousplant](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/carnivorousplant/32/3563_2.png) [@carnivorousplant](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/carnivorousplant)\
**Post date:** [July 29, 2013, 2:12am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-language-s-did-dracula-speak/408336/30 "2013-07-29T02:12:48Z")

</div>

> [@Odesio](#):
>
> In Stoker’s book Dracula spoke English very well. Dracula made an effort to get rid of any accent so that he could move about London without anything thinking him a foreigner.

But the sunglasses gave him away.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![carnivorousplant](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/carnivorousplant/32/3563_2.png) [@carnivorousplant](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/carnivorousplant)\
**Post date:** [July 29, 2013, 2:14am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-language-s-did-dracula-speak/408336/31 "2013-07-29T02:14:43Z")

</div>

> [@Claverhouse](#):
>
> The most famous being the American father of transistors and Nobel Prize winner, William Shockley.

There were[three of them](http://www.pbs.org/transistor/album1/addlbios/egos.html). 🙂

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![eastcheap](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/8491ac/32.png) [@eastcheap](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/eastcheap)\
**Post date:** [July 29, 2013, 12:11pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-language-s-did-dracula-speak/408336/32 "2013-07-29T12:11:26Z")

</div>

> [@Polycarp](#):
>
> Almost certainly they also spoke Turkish fluently.

No almost about it. Vlad and his brother, Radu, spent several years as hostages in the Ottoman court, and were tutored in Turkish and the Koran, so you can probably add a bit of Arabic as well.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![pulykamell](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/pulykamell/32/3166_2.png) [@pulykamell](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/pulykamell)\
**Post date:** [July 29, 2013, 3:17pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-language-s-did-dracula-speak/408336/33 "2013-07-29T15:17:25Z")

</div>

> [@Svejk\_1](#):
>
> Unlike what you might think, those names are pronounced not very much alike. In hungarian, the [sz] is an /s/ sound, and the [ly] is a soft l (the y modifies the l and is not a vowel). Szekely, then, is pronounced not as ‘shekely’ but as ‘say-kel’ (sorry, can’t be bothered to figure out the IPA on that). Which is why CK actually makes some sense.

Actually, “ly” is usually pronounced the same way as “j” in Hungarian (a “y” as in “yellow” sound), so Székely is more like “SAY-keh(y)” or “SAY-kay.”

Or, just hear it [here](http://www.forvo.com/word/sz%C3%A9kely/#hu).

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![pulykamell](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/pulykamell/32/3166_2.png) [@pulykamell](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/pulykamell)\
**Post date:** [July 29, 2013, 3:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-language-s-did-dracula-speak/408336/34 "2013-07-29T15:23:01Z")

</div>

I should add, regarding the Hungarian pronunciation of “ly”:

There may be some dialects that preserve the distinction between “ly” and “j,” but not any of the ones I’m familiar with. (Wikipedia states some northern dialects of Hungarian preserve this feature.) In standard Hungarian, ly=j much in the same way as ll=y in many Spanish dialects. Also, very occasionally, “ly” will be pronounced as “li” (as in the name Thököly.)

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![TriPolar](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/tripolar/32/3008_2.png) [@TriPolar](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TriPolar)\
**Post date:** [July 29, 2013, 3:26pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-language-s-did-dracula-speak/408336/35 "2013-07-29T15:26:44Z")

</div>

Since this is GQ some factual information will help. The real life Dracula, and other actual undead vampires don’t need to speak specific languages to communicate. They can enter the mind of a mortal and control their thoughts at level beyond language. Anyone might perceive that Dracula speaks to them in English, Chinese, or Swahili, but in reality it is just manipulation of the mind through telepathic powers.

You may now return to your random unsupported speculation.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Spectre\_of\_Pithecanthropus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/spectre_of_pithecanthropus/32/12343_2.png) [@Spectre\_of\_Pithecanthropus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Spectre_of_Pithecanthropus)\
**Post date:** [July 29, 2013, 8:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-language-s-did-dracula-speak/408336/36 "2013-07-29T20:23:07Z")

</div>

It wasn’t long ago that I learned that, up through end of the second World War, there was a German speaking region of Transylvania. As early as 1944, though, the German government began to relocate these Siebenbürger Saxons, as they were called, to Germany proper. Surprisingly, then, for Hollywood to place German-speaking aristocratic research physiologists in the middle of Transylvania wasn’t as ridiculous as I’d thought.

Even today there’s a significant German-speaking minority in the region.

[Previous page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-language-s-did-dracula-speak/408336.md?page=1)
