# What to do with stupid people?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029>\
**Category:** Great Debates\
**Created:** [October 15, 2008, 1:29pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029 "2008-10-15T13:29:49Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 2

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**Author:** ![Kalhoun](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/3bc359/32.png) [@Kalhoun](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Kalhoun)\
**Post date:** [October 15, 2008, 2:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029/21 "2008-10-15T14:50:55Z")

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> [@Dinsdale](#):
>
> Of my closest friends, I can name 1 guy - a golfing/cards buddy - who I’m pretty confident would score well below average on just about any test of intelligence other than working with his hands. Can you say much different? If so, would you say a bit about your relationship/interaction with these folk?

Heh-heh…I am one of the few in my circle of family/friends/acquaintances (one friend with a higher-end job than me) who doesn’t have a lower end job (and mine is by no means “high end”). Off the top of my head:

Salvation Army worker (brother)  
Blockbuster clerk (friend)  
Deli Girl at Jewel (friend)  
Forklift driver/warehousing husband  
Appliance salesman cousin  
Dog-walker cousin  
Bartender cousin  
Surgical nurse cousin  
3 painters  
Television producer friend  
Maintenance manager (manual labor, but “trade school” educated)  
Exceutive Secretary  
Home childcare  
Limo driver  
Insurance executive (dad)  
Liquor salesman (uncle)  
Hair dresser

Most of these people are married to people equal or near-equal to them in earning power (with a few exceptions). Most are homeowners with children. Most are not intellectually curious (with a few exceptions). Most never went to college, and some didn’t finish high school. Most never had higher aspirations that were somehow dashed; they never imagined themselves in college because they weren’t interested in the things that made me want to go to college. Most didn’t have parents who instilled a sense of curiosity; they were all blue-collar and taught their kids to work hard.

These are all good people, but rocket scientists they are not.

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**Author:** ![Kalhoun](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/3bc359/32.png) [@Kalhoun](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Kalhoun)\
**Post date:** [October 15, 2008, 3:10pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029/22 "2008-10-15T15:10:40Z")

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> [@Dinsdale](#):
>
> I am less sanguine about this prospect than you.
> 
> I think one opportunity is for the gov’t to REALLY push towards alternative energy/conservation, for the industries it would stimulate. But I see these as being pretty technology heavy industries. Not sure there will a ton of opportunities for unskilled workers - and certainly not earning anything like union wages that will support a family.
> 
> I also see government investment into infrastructure as a potential job creator, along the lines of FDR’s CCC and such.
> 
> So creating jobs unskilled workers can do is one part of the problem. But another is adjusting what standard of living such people ought to reasonably aspire to. What percentage of our society should be able to afford detached, single-family housing? Of what square footage? Number and type of cars? Cable TV? Internet? Air travel? Etc.

I think these energy industries will be technology and low-end. You need guys to assemble the equipment. We always need billing clerks and ditch diggers and construction site clean-up and receptionists and all those types of workers. These jobs will create low- to mid-level white collar gigs.

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**Author:** ![Voyager](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/voyager/32/133_2.png) [@Voyager](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Voyager)\
**Post date:** [October 15, 2008, 4:41pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029/23 "2008-10-15T16:41:32Z")

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> [@Kalhoun](#):
>
> My husband works in a bucket factory. They have machines that make them, but plenty of people are there doing clerical work, packaging, inspecting, shipping/receiving, warehousing, etc., in addition to machine maintenance of various levels of expertise. There are workers amongst the automation. They may not employ as many people as they did back in the day, but people are still required for this work.

I’ve seen a paper from a major electronics manufacturer about the tradeoff between on-shore and off-shore manufacturing. In many cases the wages in places like SE Asia are so low it doesn’t pay to automate some jobs, since the wages are less than the depreciation of the needed machines. In the long run (assuming we can afford the shipping) jobs with lots of manual labor are going to migrate there, and jobs that can be heavily automated will stay here. Of your list, a company with decent volume will be able to automate packaging and inspection.

Maintenance, by the way, especially if it involves some sort of debug, is hardly an unskilled job.

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**Author:** ![CircleofWillis](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/54ee81/32.png) [@CircleofWillis](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CircleofWillis)\
**Post date:** [October 15, 2008, 4:54pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029/24 "2008-10-15T16:54:42Z")

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> [@Dinsdale](#):
>
> And what resources should what institutions provide these folk to prepare them for what standard of living?

Hand them a clipboard and a bunch of voter registration cards and pay them to “Get Out the Vote!”  
…or teach those that are motivated some basic skills in various industries and see what sticks.

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**Author:** ![Pimms\_o\_clock](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/bb73d2/32.png) [@Pimms\_o\_clock](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Pimms_o_clock)\
**Post date:** [October 15, 2008, 4:56pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029/25 "2008-10-15T16:56:11Z")

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My opinion is designer babies will exist (and be acceptable) way before this becomes a problem.

Marie Stropes and Churchill, amongst others, were Eugenicists remember.

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**Author:** ![MLS](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/919ad9/32.png) [@MLS](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/MLS)\
**Post date:** [October 15, 2008, 5:13pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029/26 "2008-10-15T17:13:14Z")

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> [@Kalhoun](#):
>
> I agree with the author that not everyone needs college or is suited for college (except purely from an intellectual development standpoint). I believe that our society will be moving toward a more blue-collar society over the next couple decades, but those “unskilled worker” positions are still there today. Cashiers, entry level construction, mailroom clerks, waitresses, warehouse workers, dog walkers, Tru-Green lawn maintenance guys, tree-trimmers, maids, butchers, truck drivers, window washers, sign-painters, bus boys, etc. are alive and well in the US. I don’t think it’s a matter of “dealing” with them.
> 
> People have always filled the positions that will never make them rich and comfortable. Most of them work more than one job. I don’t think I’d refer to them as “stupid”, though. It sounds elitist and extremely unkind. They aren’t retarded and they provide vital services to our society.

Most of what you say I agree with. However, do NOT put “waitresses” in that category. A good waiter or waitress needs to be smart to do well.

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**Author:** ![WhyNot](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/c77e96/32.png) [@WhyNot](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/WhyNot)\
**Post date:** [October 15, 2008, 5:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029/27 "2008-10-15T17:33:42Z")

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> [@Dinsdale](#):
>
> Not sure there will a ton of opportunities for unskilled workers - and certainly not earning anything like union wages that will support a family.

Well, remember, if you’re looking at IQ scores, exactly half of the people will be dumber than average. The first standard deviation to the left of 100, that is, 85-100, aren’t too terribly off. And that ties for the largest group, number wise, with the standard deviation to the right - 100-115. Those two groups comprise 68% of the population. This is the B Ark - the people that actually make and do things. These people can all handle the sort of work required for Starbuck’s, the post office or the grocery store up to call centers, tax return-filler-outers, garbage men and plumbing unions. Middle management usually falls here, as well. There’s just not a whole lot of difference, skill wise, between someone with a 95 IQ and someone with a 105 IQ - it just takes the person with the 90 IQ longer to master those skills.

Then there are 15% on the top, who may lack social skills, but find a home here on the Dope. 😉

So we really only have to concern ourselves with the 15% on the bottom. The first 13% or so (moving right to left down the bell curve) may be able to do repetitive tasks with patient training - think Charlie in _Flowers for Algernon._ He worked sweeping floors in a bakery, IIRC. This is the group that the nightly news likes to cover in their warm ‘n’ fuzzy segment, working the register at Burger King and going home to their group homes at night. All those high tech factories still need folks to sweep the floors and scrub the toilets.

The very leftmost 2%? Now we’re into uncontrolled drooling and chronic masturbation territory. Unfortunately, with our current technology, there’s not much more we can do for them beyond making them comfortable until they die.  
I think what we need to do is to work on removing the social stigma from blue collar and service industry jobs so that people aren’t ashamed to work them. I know too many kids who have been pushed into college because their parents couldn’t bear the idea of their kids working at Borders into adulthood. I think that’s a shame. But the thing that will really have to change for that is this idea that we can all somehow be “middle-class”. That everyone is entitled to cable television and high speed internet and leasing cars for 2 years instead of eking out one more summer with the ol’ beater. Either we move to communism and dole out those things from a central source regardless of income, or we don’t teach our kids they’re entitled to them.

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**Author:** ![Kalhoun](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/3bc359/32.png) [@Kalhoun](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Kalhoun)\
**Post date:** [October 15, 2008, 5:39pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029/28 "2008-10-15T17:39:27Z")

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> [@Voyager](#):
>
> I’ve seen a paper from a major electronics manufacturer about the tradeoff between on-shore and off-shore manufacturing. In many cases the wages in places like SE Asia are so low it doesn’t pay to automate some jobs, since the wages are less than the depreciation of the needed machines. In the long run (assuming we can afford the shipping) jobs with lots of manual labor are going to migrate there, and jobs that can be heavily automated will stay here. Of your list, a company with decent volume will be able to automate packaging and inspection.
> 
> Maintenance, by the way, especially if it involves some sort of debug, is hardly an unskilled job.

Some levels of maintenance are fairly unskilled. I know some of it is very highly skilled, but not all, based on what my husband’s buddy tells us.

My husband works at the #1 or #2 company in the industry, and they do all their manufacturing in the US (the company was bought out by one in the US, but they still maintain the same plants they did prior to the buyout). It’s not a small operation, and it is all done here. I think it depends on what you’re making.

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**Author:** ![Ludovic](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/7ab992/32.png) [@Ludovic](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ludovic)\
**Post date:** [October 15, 2008, 5:43pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029/29 "2008-10-15T17:43:40Z")

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> [@RTFirefly](#):
>
> _Everybody knows  
> that the world is full of stupid people  
> so meet me at the mission at midnight,  
> we’ll divvy up there…_

I guess the stupid people will have to become banditoes, then.

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**Author:** ![Kalhoun](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/3bc359/32.png) [@Kalhoun](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Kalhoun)\
**Post date:** [October 15, 2008, 5:56pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029/30 "2008-10-15T17:56:45Z")

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> [@MLS](#):
>
> Most of what you say I agree with. However, do NOT put “waitresses” in that category. A good waiter or waitress needs to be smart to do well.

I thought we were discussing the educational requirements for these types of jobs. You don’t need a high school or college education at all to wait tables. Basic reading and math skills will get you by. You may be required to present yourself differently in higher class restaurants, and may have a more complicated menu to memorize, but I don’t think I’d use the word “smart”, at least not in comparison to the kind of smarts it takes to get a degree, in this case.

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**Author:** ![DanBlather](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/f4b2a3/32.png) [@DanBlather](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DanBlather)\
**Post date:** [October 15, 2008, 6:14pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029/31 "2008-10-15T18:14:58Z")

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Can’t we just continue to do what we do now and stash them south of the Mason-Dixon line?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Kalhoun](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/3bc359/32.png) [@Kalhoun](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Kalhoun)\
**Post date:** [October 15, 2008, 6:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029/32 "2008-10-15T18:15:30Z")

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> [@WhyNot](#):
>
> I think what we need to do is to work on removing the social stigma from blue collar and service industry jobs so that people aren’t ashamed to work them. I know too many kids who have been pushed into college because their parents couldn’t bear the idea of their kids working at Borders into adulthood. I think that’s a shame. But the thing that will really have to change for that is this idea that we can all somehow be “middle-class”. That everyone is entitled to cable television and high speed internet and leasing cars for 2 years instead of eking out one more summer with the ol’ beater. Either we move to communism and dole out those things from a central source regardless of income, or we don’t teach our kids they’re entitled to them.

I can’t agree enough with this. I was brought up to believe that honest work is expected of us, and you do what you need to do to make your life work. I was taught that we don’t do things like buy a house we can’t afford just because all our friends own their own homes. There were rites of passage, and working an unsatisfying job on the way to getting a better one was something we all did at one point or another. And it’s ok if you’re satisfied with a job that someone else doesn’t want to do. Work is work.

Blue collar jobs are what made it possible for so many of us to go to college. There’s nothing shameful about it.

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**Author:** ![Dinsdale](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/97f17d/32.png) [@Dinsdale](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Dinsdale)\
**Post date:** [October 15, 2008, 6:34pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029/33 "2008-10-15T18:34:04Z")

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> [@WhyNot](#):
>
> Well, remember, if you’re looking at IQ scores, exactly half of the people will be dumber than average. The first standard deviation to the left of 100, that is, 85-100, aren’t too terribly off. And that ties for the largest group, number wise, with the standard deviation to the right - 100-115. Those two groups comprise 68% of the population.

Murray’s argument is that once you get below the top 30% or so, people lack certain intellectual tools, which limits their academic potential - and probably their vocational potential as well. Murray thinks NCLB a waste, because the kids below 100 simply aren’t capable of the academic achievement of those above 100, no matter how much you try. For example, the majority of folks simply will never understand calculus.

So often folks complain about crappy service. I wonder if part of it is because people are being put in “service” jobs that they simply lack the skills to do well in. It takes a far different set of skills to work at Starbucks or the post office, than to push a broom or turn a wrench on an assembly line.

> [@](#):
>
> These people can all handle the sort of work required for Starbuck’s, the post office or the grocery store up to call centers, tax return-filler-outers, garbage men and plumbing unions. Middle management usually falls here, as well.

I’m not sure that you aren’t underestimating the tools needed to perform all of these jobs well. I have often thought it would be interesting to be able to meet and interact with people of varying intelligence. For example, would a person with a 90 IQ impress you as being less smart than one with 110? If so, how much, and in what ways?

Also, I’d be interested in seeing job stats as far as the number of jobs with various intellectual requirements. My gut feeling is that the trend has seen a reduction in the number/percentage of jobs with the lowest intellectual requirement. And undoubtedly a reduction in the pay for such jobs as well.

My wife found this book extremely depressing. She teaches business law at a community college, and has long been troubled at her students’ apparent inability to grasp the concepts of her course. If Murray is to be believed, a good number of kids attending community college really shouldn’t be there, and lack the tools to handle sophisticated material such as business law. Makes here feel her job is rather futile …

Murray has a funny bit early on in the book, where he says it is safe to say a majority of his readers have little experience with what it means to be below average in academic activity - simply by the fact that they have reached the 2d chapter of a nonfiction book on a public policy issue! 😛

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**Author:** ![WhyNot](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/c77e96/32.png) [@WhyNot](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/WhyNot)\
**Post date:** [October 15, 2008, 6:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029/34 "2008-10-15T18:44:52Z")

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> [@Dinsdale](#):
>
> Murray’s argument is that once you get below the top 30% or so, people lack certain intellectual tools, which limits their academic potential - and probably their vocational potential as well. Murray thinks NCLB a waste, because the kids below 100 simply aren’t capable of the academic achievement of those above 100, no matter how much you try. For example, the majority of folks simply will never understand calculus.

From what you say, I agree with him wholeheartedly on the academic viewpoint. I just think he/you are underestimating the vast droves of blue collar and service industry jobs which don’t require calculus. These days, they don’t even require arithmetic, as the cash register tells you not only how much change to give out, but how many of each bill and coin to hand to the customer. Not only do you not have to know how to make change, you don’t have to know that $3.85 requires 3 singles, 3 quarters and a dime.

> [@](#):
>
> So often folks complain about crappy service. I wonder if part of it is because people are being put in “service” jobs that they simply lack the skills to do well in. It takes a far different set of skills to work at Starbucks or the post office, than to push a broom or turn a wrench on an assembly line.

I don’t think so. Having been there fairly recently, there really wasn’t anything the dumbest CSR I had couldn’t figure out with lots of patience and repetition. The reason they’re surly is 'cause they get treated like shit, paid like shit and are terribly aware that their jobs hold no status at all, in fact their jobs are an embarrassment to them. They’ve been convinced that they could do better, or they’re going to do better and this is just a temporary thing, so why bother to do it well?

I think I posted once about the lab class I ran for my Chemistry class last semester. Community college Chem101. There were indeed stupid people in that class. I’m talking people who tried to tell me their 2 inch clay crucible weighed 26.5 kilograms. People who honestly didn’t understand how I knew their numbers were wrong when their salt filled crucibles weighed \*less \*than the empty ones on their lab reports. Stupid, stupid people who had no business being in even a community college class, IMHO. But most of them were employed. All of them wanted better employment, and so were trying to get into the Nursing program (gods help us!), but none of them were so stupid they couldn’t get any job. Just too stupid for Chemistry 101.

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**Author:** ![msmith537](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/d9b06d/32.png) [@msmith537](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/msmith537)\
**Post date:** [October 15, 2008, 7:12pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029/35 "2008-10-15T19:12:26Z")

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We’re just talking about people who are dumb right? Not people who have actual mental disabilities?

I’m not sure what exactly we are supposed to do with stupid people. There are a finite number of jobs and the more a job tends to pay more, or is particularly interesting, satisfying or specialized, the greater the competition for that job. That means in the array of thousands of jobs in our society, the dumber and less skilled you are, the more likely you are going to get stuck with the jobs that no one wants to do yet still need to get done. It sucks, but not everyone is cut out to be a doctor, lawyer or hedge fund analyst.

> [@WhyNot](#):
>
> Well, remember, if you’re looking at IQ scores, exactly half of the people will be dumber than average.

Since we’re talking about how clever people are, it’s actually the MEDIAN, not the AVERAGE exactly half of the people are smarter than. :smack:

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**Author:** ![WhyNot](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/c77e96/32.png) [@WhyNot](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/WhyNot)\
**Post date:** [October 15, 2008, 7:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029/36 "2008-10-15T19:18:57Z")

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> [@msmith537](#):
>
> Since we’re talking about how clever people are, it’s actually the MEDIAN, not the AVERAGE exactly half of the people are smarter than. :smack:

A median is one of the averages. The others are mode and mean. In a normal distribution, of which IQ is one, they are all the same number; in this case: 100. That means that 100 is in the middle of scores (median), it’s the most common score (mode), and it’s the score you get if you add up all the scores and divide by the number of scores (mean).

It’s that way because it’s designed to be that way: if we all of us get smarter, 100 “moves up” to remain the median, mode and mean. It’s entirely possible for a person with an IQ of 100 in one era to be a much smarter or stupider person than a person with an IQ of 100 from another era. The IQ score is based on one’s relation to one’s peer group, more or less. (I’m not sure how often they recalibrate the score, to be honest.)

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**Author:** ![Dinsdale](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/97f17d/32.png) [@Dinsdale](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Dinsdale)\
**Post date:** [October 15, 2008, 7:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029/37 "2008-10-15T19:23:54Z")

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> [@msmith537](#):
>
> That means in the array of thousands of jobs in our society, the dumber and less skilled you are, the more likely you are going to get stuck with the jobs that no one wants to do yet still need to get done.

Your answer impresses me as perhaps a tad simplistic - as well as lacking the degree of compassion I suggest is desireable in a civilized society.

In times of ever-increasing mechanization and efficiency, and the off-shoring of more and more production and low-level service jobs, are you confident that our economy contains sufficient low-skilled jobs paying any wage? As I see it, many of the previous “middle” semi-skilled group have lost their jobs and are now competing with those at the “lower” unskilled end.

Another broader concern involves what we consider to be a desirable and attainable standard of living for the average citizen. I think public policy can affect such things in many ways. In your purely economic system, where more and more workers compete for a finite number of jobs paying less and less, what ought they aspire to? At present, I think a number of societal problems are related to unrealistic expectations. Folks see a certain standard of living on TV and think they are entitled to it.

And it is inadequate to simply urge lower achievers to work harder if they lack the tools needed to achieve at a higher level.

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**Author:** ![mswas](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/e99b99/32.png) [@mswas](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/mswas)\
**Post date:** [October 15, 2008, 7:30pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029/38 "2008-10-15T19:30:34Z")

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> [@Phlosphr](#):
>
> Alduous Huxley had a good idea in **A Brave New World**. We may encounter some ethical problems but nothing the federal governemtn isn’t already accustomed to. I say designate at birth Alphas from betas and even deltas, place them in their corresponding career paths and be done with it.
> 
> Ok seriously, people in the lower tiers of cognitive functioning do have a place amongst the general population as it were. Organizations like Easter Seals and United Way help hundreds even thousands of lower functioning adults to have a vocation where they can be a productive member of society. Huxley aside, perhaps better more open programs for these people would be a start.

How do we determine for instance if someone is a Brahmin (Alpha) or an Untouchable (Delta)?

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**Author:** ![mswas](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/e99b99/32.png) [@mswas](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/mswas)\
**Post date:** [October 15, 2008, 7:32pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029/39 "2008-10-15T19:32:28Z")

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**Dinsdale** My experience from internet message boards has taught me that many people with above average IQs are rank imbeciles who think they are far more intelligent than they actually are. How do we figure out what to do with them?

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**Author:** ![Der\_Trihs](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/der_trihs/32/233_2.png) [@Der\_Trihs](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Der_Trihs)\
**Post date:** [October 15, 2008, 7:49pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-to-do-with-stupid-people/468029/40 "2008-10-15T19:49:37Z")

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In the future ?

In the relatively short term, I see them being treated worse and worse, getting jobs that pay worse and worse and are more and more unpleasant and dangerous, because they will be competing with machines. One reason that automation didn’t take off as much as the old futurists thought it would is because humans are still cheaper and more expendable, at least to the people doing the hiring ( THEY don’t have to pay to raise the guy, or pay extra to replace him; they do have to pay for a machine, or it’s replacement if they break it ).

In the middle term, I expect that automation will become cheap and ubiquitous enough that there simply won’t be enough jobs to go around; and not just limited to the stupid people either. And no; despite the religiouslike fervor with which Americans seem to hold to the idea, there’s no physical law that holds that at least as many new jobs must be created as are lost. At that point, the more technologically advanced societies will have the choice of either going more socialist and accepting a large, permanent welfare class that is jobless for no fault of it’s own; or kicking them collectively to the side and letting them starve ( or worse ). Americans being the rabid ideological capitalists that they are, I expect them to go the latter Social Darwinist route for a long time, until it gets so bad you have some major upheaval on the order of the Civil Rights Movement.

And in the long run, thanks to genetic engineering hopefully there won’t BE any stupid people. Since the likely alternatives would probably be either a collapse of civilization and the loss of technology, or a society that deliberately chooses to produce stupid people, probably for some unpleasant purpose ( like sex slaves or forced organ donors that are too dumb to rebel successfully ), I certainly hope so.

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