# What was the first (auto)biography titled "I, \<NAME\>"?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-was-the-first-auto-biography-titled-i-name/993709>\
**Category:** Cafe Society\
**Tags:** books-writing-myths\
**Created:** [November 26, 2023, 10:33am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-was-the-first-auto-biography-titled-i-name/993709 "2023-11-26T10:33:27Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 7\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![psychonaut](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/psychonaut/32/4655_2.png) [@psychonaut](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/psychonaut)\
**Post date:** [November 26, 2023, 10:33am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-was-the-first-auto-biography-titled-i-name/993709/1 "2023-11-26T10:33:27Z")

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Offhand I can think of three (auto)biographical works (in some cases partly fictionalized) whose title follows this pattern:

- _I, Claudius_, by Robert Graves (1934)
- _I, Tina_ by Tina Turner (1986)
- _I, Tonya_, the 2017 film about Tonya Harding

Was Graves’s book the first to use this title template? Or are there earlier examples?

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**Author:** ![Cervaise](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/cervaise/32/16693_2.png) [@Cervaise](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Cervaise)\
**Post date:** [November 26, 2023, 11:25am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-was-the-first-auto-biography-titled-i-name/993709/2 "2023-11-26T11:25:18Z")

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Discussed briefly on Stack Exchange:

> <https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/327294/where-when-did-the-use-of-i-in-story-titles-begin-ex-i-robot-and-i-fran>

No clear conclusion. A wiki cite supports the idea that Graves started the trend in 1934, but it’s unknown whether this is his own coining or if it’s supposed to be a classical-lit reference to something.

Oh, and I’d add “I, Robot” and “I, the Jury” as titles that follow the syntax. Not biographical but clearly inspired.

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**Author:** ![psychonaut](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/psychonaut/32/4655_2.png) [@psychonaut](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/psychonaut)\
**Post date:** [November 26, 2023, 11:41am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-was-the-first-auto-biography-titled-i-name/993709/3 "2023-11-26T11:41:05Z")

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Graves’s title sounds like it might plausibly be the incipit of a classical autobiography. (An incipit is the first few words of a text. Since many ancient and medieval works didn’t have titles, their incipits were often used to refer to them in the same way as a title.) I wonder if there is any memoir from Ancient Rome that actually begins this way.

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**Author:** ![Thudlow\_Boink](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/thudlow_boink/32/320_2.png) [@Thudlow\_Boink](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Thudlow_Boink)\
**Post date:** [November 26, 2023, 5:30pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-was-the-first-auto-biography-titled-i-name/993709/4 "2023-11-26T17:30:59Z")

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> [@Cervaise](#):
>
> Oh, and I’d add “I, Robot” … Not biographical but clearly inspired.

Worth mentioning: Isaac Asimov later published a memoir titled _I. Asimov_ with a period rather than a comma (though some listings on Amazon give the title as _I, Asimov_). I’m sure it’s a nod to this syntax as used in _I, Robot_ as well as his first initial.

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**Author:** ![Exapno\_Mapcase](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/exapno_mapcase/32/1051_2.png) [@Exapno\_Mapcase](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Exapno_Mapcase)\
**Post date:** [November 26, 2023, 8:11pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-was-the-first-auto-biography-titled-i-name/993709/5 "2023-11-26T20:11:44Z")

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Wow. I’ve used the book as research a hundred times and never noticed that. Great catch.

“I, Robot” doesn’t originate with Asimov, BTW, but with a 1939 story by Eando Binder. The use on Asimov’s robot stories was a blatant steal, which Asimov disliked.

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**Author:** ![Smapti](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/smapti/32/17938_2.png) [@Smapti](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Smapti)\
**Post date:** [November 27, 2023, 12:31am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-was-the-first-auto-biography-titled-i-name/993709/6 "2023-11-27T00:31:41Z")

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> [@Exapno\_Mapcase](#):
>
> “I, Robot” doesn’t originate with Asimov, BTW, but with a 1939 story by Eando Binder. The use on Asimov’s robot stories was a blatant steal, which Asimov disliked.

IIRC, Asimov wanted to call the compilation “Mind and Iron”, which IMO is a better match for the themes of the stories therein.

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**Author:** ![Northern\_Piper](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/northern_piper/32/5304_2.png) [@Northern\_Piper](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Northern_Piper)\
**Post date:** [November 27, 2023, 12:39am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-was-the-first-auto-biography-titled-i-name/993709/7 "2023-11-27T00:39:55Z")

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And he acknowledged that the title wasn’t his, originally:

> [“I, Robot”] certainly caught my attention. Two months after I read it, I began ‘Robbie’, about a sympathetic robot, and that was the start of my positronic robot series. Eleven years later, when nine of my robot stories were collected into a book, the publisher named the collection _[I, Robot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I,_Robot)_ over my objections. My book is now the more famous, but Otto’s story was there first.[[1]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I,_Robot_(short_story)#cite_note-1)
