# What were diapers like in medieval times?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [February 10, 2009, 12:32pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202 "2009-02-10T12:32:18Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 2

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**Author:** ![What\_Exit](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/what_exit/32/10652_2.png) [@What\_Exit](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/What_Exit)\
**Post date:** [February 10, 2009, 10:22pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202/21 "2009-02-10T22:22:00Z")

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> [@meenie7](#):
>
> Well, it’s not really quasi-historical…I’m working out how much has to be chalked up to magic to make it not too gross to appeal to kids. I hate to avoid the toileting issue entirely, because that makes it look like I didn’t think about it, like he just doesn’t poop or something, heh.
> 
> I hate having to do lots of magical handwaving. I like history but, sorry, poop stains are disgusting. 😛

So can you include a magic diaper/nappie from a strange great aunt?

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**Author:** ![meenie7](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/7993a0/32.png) [@meenie7](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/meenie7)\
**Post date:** [February 10, 2009, 10:22pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202/22 "2009-02-10T22:22:02Z")

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> [@Lemur866](#):
>
> If the baby is a toddler, then the dress mentioned above is the best solution. No diaper needed, the baby just poops and pees whenever the mood strikes. Occasionally the baby butt gets cleaned.

The baby is newborn to six months old in the story, and he’s a boy, so a dress is out. 🙂

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**Author:** ![meenie7](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/7993a0/32.png) [@meenie7](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/meenie7)\
**Post date:** [February 10, 2009, 10:24pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202/23 "2009-02-10T22:24:53Z")

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> [@What\_Exit](#):
>
> So can you include a magic diaper/nappie from a strange great aunt?

I could, I guess. 🙂 At the moment, I have the “mommy” character (a teenage girl – shock, horror :P) making disposable diapers by magic, then making them disappear when they’re dirty. But that’s…very magic-y. I don’t want one of those societies where everything is possible through magic, so there’s no struggle or anything.

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**Author:** ![sailor](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/a587f6/32.png) [@sailor](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/sailor)\
**Post date:** [February 10, 2009, 10:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202/24 "2009-02-10T22:51:12Z")

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[Kai dang ku](http://images.google.com/images?um=1&hl=en&safe=off&q=kaidangku)

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**Author:** ![rainy](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/c2a13f/32.png) [@rainy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/rainy)\
**Post date:** [February 10, 2009, 11:10pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202/25 "2009-02-10T23:10:02Z")

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> [@meenie7](#):
>
> The baby is newborn to six months old in the story, and he’s a boy, so a dress is out. 🙂

Actually my oldest brother, who is 58, is pictured as a baby in a dress. This whole pants for babies is pretty new.

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**Author:** ![Moirai](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/96bed5/32.png) [@Moirai](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Moirai)\
**Post date:** [February 11, 2009, 12:41am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202/26 "2009-02-11T00:41:05Z")

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> [@sailor](#):
>
> [Kai dang ku](http://images.google.com/images?um=1&hl=en&safe=off&q=kaidangku)

Many kaidangku are quite baggy, so you don’t notice right away that they are split. When my grandparents were visiting China, my grandma was taking a picture of a cute toddler, when he abruptly squatted. Great vacation shot! 😉

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**Author:** ![Lissla\_Lissar](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/8491ac/32.png) [@Lissla\_Lissar](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Lissla_Lissar)\
**Post date:** [February 11, 2009, 1:21am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202/27 "2009-02-11T01:21:43Z")

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Yeah. Until the early twentieth century, both boys and girls wore dresses until age two or three.

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**Author:** ![meenie7](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/7993a0/32.png) [@meenie7](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/meenie7)\
**Post date:** [February 11, 2009, 1:49am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202/28 "2009-02-11T01:49:00Z")

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> [@sailor](#):
>
> [Kai dang ku](http://images.google.com/images?um=1&hl=en&safe=off&q=kaidangku)

I think baby ass in a story meant for kids is…a little too real.

Not to mention that the idea of people just letting their kids randomly shit everywhere like naughty dogs is really, really gross. 😛

Why does reality have to be so icky in this case? ☹

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**Author:** ![rainy](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/c2a13f/32.png) [@rainy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/rainy)\
**Post date:** [February 11, 2009, 2:03am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202/29 "2009-02-11T02:03:02Z")

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Let me ask you this; if your story was set in modern times, would you devote any pages to changing a disposable diaper?

I suspect not, unless it somehow lent itself to moving the plot along. For example, if while in the restroom the mother met an important character, or ducking into the restroom to change a diaper confused someone following our protagonist into thinking she had already left.

So why would you devote any more time to it in a quasi-historical / not-really-historical novel. I can understand touching on it in passing if you wanted to educate the reader. There is actually a passage in one of Jean Auel’s novels where a female character carrying a baby holds it out so it can pee (I think) as they are walking along. I think Auel is trying to communicate some of the lifestyle of the time period. But Auel’s level of detail is determental to her storyline in a lot of cases. YMMV.

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**Author:** ![meenie7](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/7993a0/32.png) [@meenie7](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/meenie7)\
**Post date:** [February 11, 2009, 2:07am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202/30 "2009-02-11T02:07:40Z")

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Well, I was thinking about it more as, there would be occasional references/glimpses of a diaper, and I wanted to make it a reasonable diaper for the era – made of leaves, bark, skins, whatever people used. I didn’t expect to hear that the whole world used to be a minefield of baby shit. ☹

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**Author:** ![jayjay](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/jayjay/32/6765_2.png) [@jayjay](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/jayjay)\
**Post date:** [February 11, 2009, 2:22am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202/31 "2009-02-11T02:22:45Z")

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> [@meenie7](#):
>
> I didn’t expect to hear that the whole world used to be a minefield of baby shit. ☹

What makes you think it was just baby shit?

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**Author:** ![meenie7](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/7993a0/32.png) [@meenie7](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/meenie7)\
**Post date:** [February 11, 2009, 2:32am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202/32 "2009-02-11T02:32:11Z")

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> [@jayjay](#):
>
> What makes you think it was just baby shit?

I don’t. This just contributes to the general shittiness. 🙂

And unlike, say, horses, who are just animals and can’t help pooping in the street, babies are humans, cared for by other humans, and I had thought that some care would have been taken, that’s all.

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**Author:** ![Freudian\_Slit](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/5daacb/32.png) [@Freudian\_Slit](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Freudian_Slit)\
**Post date:** [February 11, 2009, 2:47am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202/33 "2009-02-11T02:47:15Z")

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> [@jayjay](#):
>
> What makes you think it was just baby shit?

There was spit up, too, right?

> [@meenie7](#):
>
> I don’t. This just contributes to the general shittiness. 🙂
> 
> And unlike, say, horses, who are just animals and can’t help pooping in the street, babies are humans, cared for by other humans, and I had thought that some care would have been taken, that’s all.

I think that was them taking care. It was just a lot more effort back then.

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**Author:** ![Colibri](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/colibri/32/1841_2.png) [@Colibri](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Colibri)\
**Post date:** [February 11, 2009, 3:21am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202/34 "2009-02-11T03:21:21Z")

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> [@jayjay](#):
>
> What makes you think it was just baby shit?

Yeah, when people rode horses everywhere, and cows and pigs roamed freely about, baby shit was pretty inconsequential.

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**Author:** ![WhyNot](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/c77e96/32.png) [@WhyNot](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/WhyNot)\
**Post date:** [February 11, 2009, 3:42am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202/35 "2009-02-11T03:42:50Z")

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> [@meenie7](#):
>
> The baby is newborn to six months old in the story, and he’s a boy, so a dress is out. 🙂

A dress on a boy infant is WAY more historically accurate than a magic disposable diaper, y’know…

> [@meenie7](#):
>
> Well, I was thinking about it more as, there would be occasional references/glimpses of a diaper, and I wanted to make it a reasonable diaper for the era – made of leaves, bark, skins, whatever people used. I didn’t expect to hear that the whole world used to be a minefield of baby shit. ☹

If you’re dealing with a fantasy realm (as you are, if there’s magic), then make it whatever you like. The easiest thing for today’s young readers to visualize will be a cloth, wrapped and tucked or tied to stay shut. That’s certainly within the realm of Stuff People Used Once Upon A Time.

If she’s traveling and doesn’t want to wash it regularly, she’d pack the cloth itself with something more disposable, like leaves or shredded twigs or wool gathered from fences or thornbushes along the path she’s walking. Anything not too stiff that can be contained and kept in place by a cloth and then discarded when wet or poopy. Chances are very good that someone who’s traveling is going to be improvising each day, not stopping off at Ye Oldde Walgreene’s for the same diapering option all the time.

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**Author:** ![meenie7](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/7993a0/32.png) [@meenie7](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/meenie7)\
**Post date:** [February 11, 2009, 4:18am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202/36 "2009-02-11T04:18:11Z")

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> [@WhyNot](#):
>
> If you’re dealing with a fantasy realm (as you are, if there’s magic), then make it whatever you like. The easiest thing for today’s young readers to visualize will be a cloth, wrapped and tucked or tied to stay shut. That’s certainly within the realm of Stuff People Used Once Upon A Time.
> 
> If she’s traveling and doesn’t want to wash it regularly, she’d pack the cloth itself with something more disposable, like leaves or shredded twigs or wool gathered from fences or thornbushes along the path she’s walking. Anything not too stiff that can be contained and kept in place by a cloth and then discarded when wet or poopy. Chances are very good that someone who’s traveling is going to be improvising each day, not stopping off at Ye Oldde Walgreene’s for the same diapering option all the time.

Thanks. I never thought of there being wool on fences but I guess there would be when there are sheep about.

I think I will allow her magic cleaning spells, since I’m taking away the magical Pampers spell. And it would just be too confusing to have the baby in a dress (this story is being written with an eye to it having a visual component) so we will have to make a small exception and give him a little medieval onesie. 🙂

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**Author:** ![KGS](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/90ced4/32.png) [@KGS](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/KGS)\
**Post date:** [February 11, 2009, 4:42am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202/37 "2009-02-11T04:42:41Z")

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> [@jayjay](#):
>
> What makes you think it was just baby shit?

Indeed, not just baby shit, but people shit. Indoor plumbing, public toilets, and personal hygiene in general are all very recent innovations. The Palace of Versailles, for example, was original built without bathrooms; nobles and servants alike would use the staircases, gardens, and other places to pee and poop, if they didn’t have access to a chamberpot (which were often emptied by tossing the contents out the nearest window.) From [here](http://209.85.173.132/search?q=cache:3GEogNCKwEUJ:www.gardenvisit.com/history_theory/library_online_ebooks/ml_gothein_history_garden_art_design/versailles_louis_xvi_marie_antoinette+versailles+stairs+urinate&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=3&gl=us):

> [@](#):
>
> One thinks of Versailles as the grandest palace in Europe must also have been it most luxurious. ‘In actuality Versailles was a vast cesspool, reeking of filth and befouled with ordure…The odor clung to clothes,wigs, even undergarments. Worst of all, beggars, servants, and aristocratic visitors alike used the stairs, the corridors, any out-of-the-way place to relieve themselves….“I shall never get over the dirt of this country,” Horace Walpole grumbled, and he had travelled extensively. The approach to Versailles, the English agreed, was magnificent, along wide roads shaded with stately trees. But the squalor inside was unspeakable.’ (C Erickson, To the scaffold the life of Marie Antoinette Robson Books 2000 p. 114 ) The courtyards were also foul: ‘The passages, the court yards, the wings and the corridors were full of urine and fecal matter. The park, the gardens and the chateau made one retch with their bad smell’ (André Castelot, Queen of France: A Biograpby of Marie Antoinette, trans. Denise Folliot (New York, 1957), p. 83).

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**Author:** ![WhyNot](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/c77e96/32.png) [@WhyNot](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/WhyNot)\
**Post date:** [February 11, 2009, 5:13am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202/38 "2009-02-11T05:13:32Z")

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> [@meenie7](#):
>
> Thanks. I never thought of there being wool on fences but I guess there would be when there are sheep about.

Yes, actually, tons! I was surprised how much wool was stuck on the rough stone walls when I was walking around in Ireland. I managed to easily gather a handful just aimlessly. If I’d been intent on it, I’m sure I could have picked up enough in an hour to pack a few nappies.

Now, I don’t know what the legal situation (then or now) would be - it might get her into trouble with whomever had legal ownership of that wool. Could be the sheep’s owner, or the shepherd, or a local poor widow with gleaning rights. If it’d be useful for your story, I’m sure there would have been some time and place where picking the wool out of the bushes would get you into trouble with the locals. At least, were it in a story like yours, I’d not question it.

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**Author:** ![Nava](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/da6949/32.png) [@Nava](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Nava)\
**Post date:** [February 11, 2009, 5:50am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202/39 "2009-02-11T05:50:51Z")

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> [@meenie7](#):
>
> Well, it’s not really quasi-historical…I’m working out how much has to be chalked up to magic to make it not too gross to appeal to kids. I hate to avoid the toileting issue entirely, because that makes it look like I didn’t think about it, like he just doesn’t poop or something, heh.

Does anybody remember a novel where characters poop or pee? Other than the aforementioned description in a Guareschi short story… I don’t think I’ve got much. The few times anything like that is mentioned, it’s either with the intent to show the reader how “primitive” the people Our Valiant Hero is now with are (for example, Our Valiant Hero asks for the outhouse and gets directed to a ditch), or to provide a chance for someone to approach Our Valiant Hero on his way to the outhouse (rather than in the crowded inn, you never see someone going to the outhouse in a farm, only at inns).

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**Author:** ![Nava](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/da6949/32.png) [@Nava](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Nava)\
**Post date:** [February 11, 2009, 5:57am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-were-diapers-like-in-medieval-times/485202/40 "2009-02-11T05:57:11Z")

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A stanza from a classic Spanish Christmas Carol:

La Virgen lava pañales  
y los tiende en el romero  
los pajarillos le cantan  
y el agua se va riendo.

Our Lady washes diapers  
hangs them on the rosemary bushes  
the birds sing to her  
the water leaves laughing.

For the people who wrote that and who’ve sung it for centuries, cloth diapers that got washed daily were nothing squicky.  
(Out of time, sorry)

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