# What/where are the most saturated sports markets?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [June 6, 2007, 4:53pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005 "2007-06-06T16:53:14Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Asimovian](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/asimovian/32/172_2.png) [@Asimovian](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Asimovian)\
**Post date:** [June 6, 2007, 4:53pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005/1 "2007-06-06T16:53:14Z")

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And for purposes of this thread, I’m referring to professional sports teams only. But the question is definitely open to international responses as I know very little about sports outside of the U.S.

At any rate, a comment in another sports thread got me thinking about the number of professional sports teams in the Greater Los Angeles area. Off the top of my head, I can think of:

- **Lakers** , **Clippers** and **Sparks** (basketball)
- **Dodgers** , **Angels** , **Quakes** and **66ers** (MLB and minor league baseball)
- **Kings** and **Ducks** (hockey)
- **Avengers** (arena football)
- **Galaxy** (soccer – and isn’t Chivas USA based out here, too?)

So by my count, we have either 11 or 12 professional sports teams in the LA/Orange/San Bernardino County area (Greater LA usually also emcompasses Riverside and Ventura counties, but I’m not aware of any teams in either location). This seems like a lot, but is it the most? How do other markets compare?

ETA: It occurs to me that some mod may consider this better fodder for Cafe Society. Should this thread be relocated, I just wanted to be able to say I called it. 😃

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**Author:** ![Exapno\_Mapcase](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/exapno_mapcase/32/1051_2.png) [@Exapno\_Mapcase](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Exapno_Mapcase)\
**Post date:** [June 6, 2007, 5:13pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005/2 "2007-06-06T17:13:27Z")

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L.A. is actually under-served with professional sports teams. Notice that the NFL is missing from your list. Both the Raiders and the Rams left for better prospects elsewhere and nobody has forked over the movie to get them replaced. This is truly odd since the L.A. metro region is by far the second largest in the country.

There is a site for everything on the Net and you can find all sports franchises state by state at[Directory of Team Sports](http://www.50states.com/sports/). I’d define only the ones listed as Professional and not the ones listed as League to be major teams rather than minor league. You can add both in if you want of course.

If you stick to professional you get:

Anaheim Angels (MLB) - Anaheim  
Anaheim Mighty Ducks (NHL) - Anaheim  
LA Avengers (AFL) - Los Angeles  
LA Clippers (NBA) - Los Angeles  
LA Dodgers (MLB) - Los Angeles  
LA Galaxy (MLS) - Los Angeles  
LA Lakers (NBA) - Los Angeles  
LA Kings (NHL) - Los Angeles  
LA Sparks (WNBA) - Los Angeles

For New York City, you also have to include in suburban teams:

MetroStars (MLS) - East Rutherford  
New York Dragons (AFL) - Long Island  
New York Giants (NFL) - New York City  
New York Islanders (NHL) - New York City  
New York Jets (NFL) - New York City  
New York Knicks (NBA) - New York City  
New York Liberty (WNBA) - New York City  
New York Mets (MLB) - New York City  
New York Rangers (NHL) - New York City  
New York Yankees (MLB) - New York City  
New Jersey Devils (NHL) - East Rutherford  
New Jersey Gladiators (AFL) - East Rutherford  
New Jersey Nets (NBA) - East Rutherford

That’s 13 pro franchises in and around NYC, more than the entire state of Texas has.

Have some fun playing with the site. Lots of interesting stuff there.

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**Author:** ![aktep](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/f0a364/32.png) [@aktep](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/aktep)\
**Post date:** [June 6, 2007, 5:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005/3 "2007-06-06T17:25:27Z")

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[QUOTE=Exapno Mapcase]

That’s 13 pro franchises in and around NYC, more than the entire state of Texas has.

[/QUOTE]

That site appears to be out of date.  
The New Jersey Gladiators are not in New Jersey anymore, so take 1 away from New York.

The Houston AFL team is no more, so take 1 away from Texas, but add two for the missing Austin and Dallas AFL teams. It’s also missing the Houston MLS team and the San Antonio WNBA team.

So that’s 12 for NYC and 14 for Texas.

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**Author:** ![Lamar\_Mundane](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/85f322/32.png) [@Lamar\_Mundane](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Lamar_Mundane)\
**Post date:** [June 6, 2007, 6:56pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005/4 "2007-06-06T18:56:20Z")

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Denver has an NFL team (Broncos), MLB (Rockies), NBA (Nuggets), NHL (Avalanche), Arena Football (Crush), MLS (Rapids), plus a professional Lacrosse team that draws well. Skipping lacrosse, that is 6 professional sports teams in a metro area of just over 2 million people. Hell the whole state has less than 5 million people.

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**Author:** ![Airblairxxx](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/f9ae1b/32.png) [@Airblairxxx](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Airblairxxx)\
**Post date:** [June 6, 2007, 8:10pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005/5 "2007-06-06T20:10:27Z")

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The thing about LA and New York is that, while they have a large number of teams, they also each have a large population. So I submit that you cannot consider them ‘oversaturated’.

[Bizjournals.com did a study examining 179 markets across the US of A](http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11329765/) for their abilities to support professional sports teams.

Their methodology wasn’t to consider population, however; they considered total personal income of the metro area, on the (fairly justifiable) assertion that supporting a team will have to involve paying for it, for things like tickets, etc.

LA actually came in first, because they don’t have an NFL team. And the study notes that the San Bernardino/Ontario area, part of the LA metro, could by itself support another major league baseball team.

According to the study the most overburdened sports markets, from the bottom up, are Tampa-St Pete, Phoenix, Denver, Pittsburgh, and Kansas City.

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**Author:** ![anson2995](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/c77e96/32.png) [@anson2995](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/anson2995)\
**Post date:** [June 7, 2007, 3:00am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005/6 "2007-06-07T03:00:43Z")

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[QUOTE=Airblairxxx]  
According to the study the most overburdened sports markets, from the bottom up, are Tampa-St Pete, Phoenix, Denver, Pittsburgh, and Kansas City.  
[/QUOTE]

And Kansas City came this close to adding another major league team before the deal that kept the NHL’s Penguins in Pittsburgh.

What do those first three cities have in common? They all got expansion baseball teams in the 1990s that are struggling to keep afloat.

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**Author:** ![Lamar\_Mundane](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/85f322/32.png) [@Lamar\_Mundane](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Lamar_Mundane)\
**Post date:** [June 7, 2007, 3:39am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005/7 "2007-06-07T03:39:11Z")

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Colorado isn’t anywhere close to going out of business, and neither is Arizona. The Florida teams and KC have big problems.

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**Author:** ![R.P.McMurphy](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/7993a0/32.png) [@R.P.McMurphy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/R.P.McMurphy)\
**Post date:** [June 7, 2007, 3:54am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005/8 "2007-06-07T03:54:16Z")

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I would think that Green Bay, WI would be the most oversaturated city when you consider the value of the franchise compared to the population and income.

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**Author:** ![GorillaMan](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/50afbb/32.png) [@GorillaMan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/GorillaMan)\
**Post date:** [June 7, 2007, 6:24am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005/9 "2007-06-07T06:24:54Z")

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[QUOTE=Asimovian]  
But the question is definitely open to international responses as I know very little about sports outside of the U.S.  
[/QUOTE]

To start with English football (which will dominate any answer), taking the teams in the top four division, which pretty much defines those which are fully professional:  
London has 12/13, the first five in the Premiership this season:

Arsenal, Spurs, Chelski, Fulham, West Spam  
Charlton, QPR, Millwall, Crystal Palace, Leyton Orient, Brentford, Dagenham & Redbridge, Watford (at a geographical stretch)

Compared to population, Manchester beats this, though. A third of the size (2.5m), Greater Manchester has four Premiership teams and four lower-league ones:

Man City, Man Utd, Bolton, Wigan  
Bury, Stockport, Oldham, Rochdale  
Adding in rugby and cricket does boost London (plenty of rugby union, and several of the county cricket grounds are in the capital), but these are surely insignificant in comparison.

To look at it another way, add Liverpool, Everton and Blackburn to the teams for Manchester, and a third of the entire Premiership is located in the north-east, within fifty miles of one another.

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**Author:** ![Capt.Ridley\_s\_Shooting\_Party](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/cc9497/32.png) [@Capt.Ridley\_s\_Shooting\_Party](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Capt.Ridley_s_Shooting_Party)\
**Post date:** [June 7, 2007, 10:11am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005/10 "2007-06-07T10:11:42Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> To look at it another way, add Liverpool, Everton and Blackburn to the teams for Manchester, and a third of the entire Premiership is located in the **north-east** , within fifty miles of one another.

😕 :eek: :o :smack:

North west.

> [@](#):
>
> Adding in rugby and cricket does boost London (plenty of rugby union, and several of the county cricket grounds are in the capital), but these are surely insignificant in comparison.

There’s also rugby league to consider, when talking about the north west: Wigan, Salford, Warrington, Widnes, Leigh, St. Helen’s etc. etc. all within 50 miles of each other, once again.

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**Author:** ![Sublight](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/439d5e/32.png) [@Sublight](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Sublight)\
**Post date:** [June 7, 2007, 10:17am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005/11 "2007-06-07T10:17:43Z")

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I’ll have to do a little more searching when I’m not at work to find out about other sports, but until the reorganization a couple of years ago, six of Japan’s twelve pro baseball teams played within one hour of the center of Tokyo.

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**Author:** ![Ximenean](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/x/aca169/32.png) [@Ximenean](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ximenean)\
**Post date:** [June 7, 2007, 10:28am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005/12 "2007-06-07T10:28:45Z")

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How would a lower level English soccer team such as Leyton Orient compare to the US franchises the OP is talking about, though? It appears that many (most? all?) minor league franchises, not listed by the OP, are professional.

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**Author:** ![Dead\_Badger](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/848f3c/32.png) [@Dead\_Badger](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Dead_Badger)\
**Post date:** [June 7, 2007, 10:34am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005/13 "2007-06-07T10:34:41Z")

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[QUOTE=Usram]  
How would a lower level English soccer team such as Leyton Orient compare to the US franchises the OP is talking about, though? It appears that many (most? all?) minor league franchises, not listed by the OP, are professional.  
[/QUOTE]  
Well, they’d probably beat the Galaxy, put it that way. 🙂

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**Author:** ![jovan](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/0ea827/32.png) [@jovan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/jovan)\
**Post date:** [June 7, 2007, 10:47am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005/14 "2007-06-07T10:47:00Z")

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[QUOTE=Sublight]  
I’ll have to do a little more searching when I’m not at work to find out about other sports, but until the reorganization a couple of years ago, six of Japan’s twelve pro baseball teams played within one hour of the center of Tokyo.  
[/QUOTE]

In the central league:  
Yomiuri Giants  
Yakult Swallows  
Yokohama Baystars

Pacific league:  
Seibu Lions  
Lotte Marines

The latest reorganization didn’t change much: the Hawks stayed in Fukuoka, Osaka lost the Buffaloes, but Sendai got the Eagles. None of these changes involved Tokyo-area teams. You have to go back to 2003, when the Fighters moved from Tokyo to Hokkaido.

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**Author:** ![slaphead](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/e9bcb4/32.png) [@slaphead](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/slaphead)\
**Post date:** [June 7, 2007, 11:40am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005/15 "2007-06-07T11:40:07Z")

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[QUOTE=Usram]  
How would a lower level English soccer team such as Leyton Orient compare to the US franchises the OP is talking about, though? It appears that many (most? all?) minor league franchises, not listed by the OP, are professional.  
[/QUOTE]

According to [this](http://www.footballeconomy.com/stats2/eng_leytonorient.htm) Leyton Orient FC had a turnover of 2 million quid in 2004/2005. They are in League One, which is apparently the third tier (with The Championship and then the Premier League above them).  
According to [the guardian last year](http://sport.independent.co.uk/football/news/article357006.ece) the average salary for League One players was £67,850, up 24%. So I think it’s safe to say that they’re professional, but I have no idea how they would compare to a third-tier US franchise

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**Author:** ![ShibbOleth](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/848f3c/32.png) [@ShibbOleth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ShibbOleth)\
**Post date:** [June 7, 2007, 12:45pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005/16 "2007-06-07T12:45:09Z")

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Chivas USA is based in Los Angeles and shares the Home Depot Center with the LA Galaxy. In other words, they both play in the same stadium.

[QUOTE=Dead Badger]  
Well, they’d probably beat the Galaxy, put it that way. 🙂  
[/QUOTE]

Well, the Galaxy suck this year, so anything is possible, but probably not, actually.

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**Author:** ![asterion](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/4da419/32.png) [@asterion](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/asterion)\
**Post date:** [June 7, 2007, 2:04pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005/17 "2007-06-07T14:04:57Z")

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[QUOTE=Lamar Mundane]  
Colorado isn’t anywhere close to going out of business, and neither is Arizona. The Florida teams and KC have big problems.  
[/QUOTE]

The Royals problems are almost all the making of the cheap owner who pockets all the money and refuses to pay for good players.

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**Author:** ![anson2995](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/c77e96/32.png) [@anson2995](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/anson2995)\
**Post date:** [June 7, 2007, 3:55pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005/18 "2007-06-07T15:55:30Z")

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[QUOTE=Sublight]  
I’ll have to do a little more searching when I’m not at work to find out about other sports, but until the reorganization a couple of years ago, six of Japan’s twelve pro baseball teams played within one hour of the center of Tokyo.  
[/QUOTE]

Tokyo metropolis has 12.6 million people, according to wikipedia, and I don’t think that includes nearby Yokohama (3.6 million) or Kawasaki (1.3 million).

But baseball is extremely popular in Japan – much more than here in the US. Here in the US we have three to five major sports leagues (depending on your definition of major): NFL (football), MLB (baseball), NBA (basketball), NHL(hockey), MLS (soccer). Division I college basketball and football are de facto pro sports. There is also a large followings for golf and NASCAR, although the migratory nature of those sports makes them less relevant to this discussion.

Correct me if I’m wrong, but the only other major professional sports in Japan are sumo and soccer, with the J-League emerging as a relatively new entrant. Baseball still dominates the sports world in japan in a way that Americans probably can’t relate to.

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**Author:** ![jovan](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/0ea827/32.png) [@jovan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/jovan)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2007, 12:43am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005/19 "2007-06-08T00:43:38Z")

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[QUOTE=anson2995]  
Correct me if I’m wrong, but the only other major professional sports in Japan are sumo and soccer, with the J-League emerging as a relatively new entrant. Baseball still dominates the sports world in japan in a way that Americans probably can’t relate to.  
[/QUOTE]

Sumo, in terms of popularity is far, far behind baseball and football (soccer). Depending on who is counting and how, soccer may actually be more popular than baseball. Fighting sports such as kickboxing, mixed martial arts and boxing are hugely popular but they’re obviously not team sports.

As far as J-League is concerned, 9 out of 18 J1 teams are in the greater Tokyo area:

Kashiwa Reysol  
Yokohama F.C.  
F.C. Tokyo  
Omiya Ardija  
JEF United Chiba  
Yokohama F. Marinos  
Kawasaki Frontale  
Uruwa Reds  
Kashima Antlers (A bit of a stretch, though)

There are a further 4 teams out of 13 at the J2 level:

Tokyo Verdy  
Mito HollyHock (Even more of a stretch, but still in Kanto)  
Shonan Bellmare  
Thespa Kusatsu

If you add the five pro baseball teams, that’s a lot of sport.

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**Author:** ![R.P.McMurphy](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/7993a0/32.png) [@R.P.McMurphy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/R.P.McMurphy)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2007, 3:19am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-where-are-the-most-saturated-sports-markets/407005/20 "2007-06-08T03:19:56Z")

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[QUOTE=anson2995]  
Tokyo metropolis has 12.6 million people, according to wikipedia, and I don’t think that includes nearby Yokohama (3.6 million) or Kawasaki (1.3 million).

[/QUOTE]

So if Tokyo has 12.6 million population and Green Bay, WI has (according to their website) 103,000 then Tokyo would have to have approximately 122 pro sport franchises to be as saturated as Green Bay. That doesn’t even begin to take into account the value of the franchises. The Packers are worth hundreds of millions of dollars.

I’ll stick with my original contention that Green Bay, WI is the most saturated sports market.

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