# What will happen to Snowden?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888>\
**Category:** Great Debates\
**Created:** [June 25, 2013, 5:13pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888 "2013-06-25T17:13:59Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 2

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**Author:** ![Der\_Trihs](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/der_trihs/32/233_2.png) [@Der\_Trihs](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Der_Trihs)\
**Post date:** [June 25, 2013, 11:08pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888/21 "2013-06-25T23:08:54Z")

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> [@jackdavinci](#):
>
> I don’t see the point in this.

To make it clear what happens to whistleblowers.

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**Author:** ![Martin\_Hyde](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/47e85d/32.png) [@Martin\_Hyde](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Martin_Hyde)\
**Post date:** [June 25, 2013, 11:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888/22 "2013-06-25T23:21:28Z")

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> [@Lantern](#):
>
> OK I guess it makes sense that political refugees wouldn’t require passports to leave their country. But has Ecuador actually given him asylum/refugee status ?

I don’t know that anyone knows for sure, but WikiLeaks has claimed he has Ecuadorean travel documents. [Cite](http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/ticket/assange-snowden-healthy-safe-applied-asylum-ecuador-iceland-165626424.html) That’s straight from Assange so trust it as much as you trust him, he says Snowden has “refugee documents of passage.” If Ecuador wants to make him a refugee, as a sovereign State with the involvement of their President pretty prominent in this they could bang out such documents for him that would be accepted internationally pretty damn quickly (in minutes.) So it isn’t that unlikely that he has them.

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**Author:** ![QuickSilver](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/quicksilver/32/7832_2.png) [@QuickSilver](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/QuickSilver)\
**Post date:** [June 26, 2013, 12:31am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888/23 "2013-06-26T00:31:12Z")

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It’s not at all clear to me what “secret” information Snowden has that makes him such a great liability to the US. I hear the talking heads on the news generating much heat on the subject, but not very much light.

I’m left to speculate…

If I had secret information, the type that would truly expose some real national secrets, would I head off to Hong Kong or Moscow? I would if I was intending to defect there because of some idealogical convictions. I would not if I was trying to keep secrets secret and out of the hands of those who certainly would not have my best interests at heart and would not think twice of throwing me in a some far off gulag as soon as they extracted the passwords to the information I was carrying.

Snowden may have done a stupid and rash thing in collecting this information and sharing it with some western journalists, but running off to Russia with secrets seems too stupid even for him. So my feeling is that he has no deep dark secrets on his laptops. He has piles of marginally useful meta-data about phone calls and internet traffic gathered by the NSA. As others have mentioned, I doubt very much China and Russia aren’t gathering the very same kind of info at home. Furthermore, I doubt there has ever been so much as a discussion about whether or not it’s intrusive with respect to their own population. Just the idea that they would consider privacy rights is laughable.

So the US media is making lots of noise and the US gov’t remains quite mum about this whole thing. Remarkably, not even the usual congress flunkies are talking much out of turn on the subject. Are they? Have I missed something of substance from the US authorities on the subject of Snowden recently?

I suspect that the NSA knows exactly what Snowden copied. Unless he was some sort of magician, his account is all over the activity log on the NSA computers. What he accessed and when. It’s unlikely he’d still be walking around a free man if he had anything vital on those drives. His immediate capture/elimination simply isn’t worth the effort because what he’s got isn’t significant enough to risk far more important assets.

The US authorities will get to him when they get to him. Business as usual until then.

That’s if I’m left to speculate…

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**Author:** ![jackdavinci](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/jackdavinci/32/3259_2.png) [@jackdavinci](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/jackdavinci)\
**Post date:** [June 26, 2013, 2:01am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888/24 "2013-06-26T02:01:17Z")

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> [@Der\_Trihs](#):
>
> To make it clear what happens to whistleblowers.

Would that not just be super obvious, and cause annoying attention on the policies of the organization?

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**Author:** ![Martin\_Hyde](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/47e85d/32.png) [@Martin\_Hyde](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Martin_Hyde)\
**Post date:** [June 26, 2013, 3:14am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888/25 "2013-06-26T03:14:00Z")

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Yeah, I imagine internationally the biggest bombshell Snowden had was his stuff about the NSA hacking Chinese computers. The Chinese have been openly hacking American government and corporate computers for years. We’ve literally caught them in prolonged, (as in weeks and weeks) attacks from Chinese universities that have significant military presence and in attack patterns that are simply obvious of a State actor. China just waves it away and says, “we have no idea what’s going on.” The idea that they were doing this and we weren’t doing the same thing back is ludicrous.

And what’s China or Russia going to do with some “proof” on the international stage that we’ve been hacking them? They’ll use it to justify their own hacking or whatever. But how does that even matter? They weren’t going to stop hacking us regardless of whether we were hacking them, so it’s all a moot point.

The biggest deal was the way in which domestic “incidental” communication was collected and stored and analyzed. What Snowden did that served a purpose for the American people I think was show that the oversight of this stuff is terrible and needs to be improved.

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**Author:** ![AK84](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/85e7bf/32.png) [@AK84](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/AK84)\
**Post date:** [June 26, 2013, 3:56am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888/26 "2013-06-26T03:56:18Z")

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He will get asylum in Moscow. Like Philby or Blake. He worked for the CIA and NSA. Quite valuable.

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**Author:** ![clairobscur](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/839c29/32.png) [@clairobscur](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/clairobscur)\
**Post date:** [June 26, 2013, 4:16am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888/27 "2013-06-26T04:16:56Z")

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> [@Lantern](#):
>
> OK I guess it makes sense that political refugees wouldn’t require passports to leave their country. But has Ecuador actually given him asylum/refugee status ?

It doesn’t matter. A country can let in whoever she wants. Random people like you and me need passports because the country we’re entering wants to know who exactly we are and which country we are citizens of. We might need a visa for some countries because they want to decide whether or not to let us in.

But if the country already knows who we are and for some reason wants us to come, we won’t need any passport or visa. The travel documents are for the airline, the country you’re currently staying in, etc…so that they would know for sure you’re actually allowed to enter the country you want to fly to.

You only need a passport if the country you’re heading to wants you to show one (which obviously is true 99.9999% of the time).

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**Author:** ![Lantern](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/d26b3c/32.png) [@Lantern](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Lantern)\
**Post date:** [June 26, 2013, 4:54am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888/28 "2013-06-26T04:54:40Z")

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I know that Ecuador can let in whoever it wants. My question was more about airline procedure and what paperwork airlines require before letting someone on. I wouldn’t be surprised if the US government is putting pressure on various airlines not to let Snowden on.

> [@](#):
>
> And what’s China or Russia going to do with some “proof” on the international stage that we’ve been hacking them? They’ll use it to justify their own hacking or whatever. But how does that even matter? They weren’t going to stop hacking us regardless of whether we were hacking them, so it’s all a moot point.

I think the point is that knowledge of specific NSA operations and capabilities would compromise them and allow China,Russia and others to block them. If the WaPo piece is accurate, people are seriously worried about this.

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**Author:** ![Lantern](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/d26b3c/32.png) [@Lantern](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Lantern)\
**Post date:** [June 26, 2013, 5:06am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888/29 "2013-06-26T05:06:49Z")

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Some interesting [details](http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/06/25/greenwald-snowden-s-files-are-out-there-if-anything-happens-to-him.html)about the files.

> [@](#):
>
> Glenn Greenwald, the Guardian journalist who Snowden first contacted in February, told The Daily Beast on Tuesday that Snowden “has taken extreme precautions to make sure many different people around the world have these archives to insure the stories will inevitably be published.” Greenwald added that the people in possession of these files “cannot access them yet because they are highly encrypted and they do not have the passwords.” But, Greenwald said, “if anything happens at all to Edward Snowden, he told me he has arranged for them to get access to the full archives.

I also found this interesting if rather hard to believe:

> [@](#):
>
> Last week NSA Director Keith Alexander told the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence that Snowden was able to access files inside the NSA by fabricating digital keys that gave him access to areas he was not allowed to visit as a low-level contractor and systems administrator.

I have always thought of the NSA as the gold standard in technological capabilities. Did they really allow a single contractor to access valuable information by just “fabricating digital keys”. What next ? Do they use “123456” as their password.😃

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**Author:** ![brickbacon](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/898d66/32.png) [@brickbacon](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/brickbacon)\
**Post date:** [June 26, 2013, 5:29am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888/30 "2013-06-26T05:29:59Z")

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> [@Martin\_Hyde](#):
>
> Yes. It has been said he’s been issued Ecuadorean travel documents.

I doubt he ends up in Ecuador, and if he does, he won’t be there long. Harboring him, especially if he actually has damaging information, will mean disastrous trade sanctions for them. Forty-two percent of the goods they export go to the US, and I think the treaty moderating a lot of that is up next month. No way they take the risk of losing all that just to stick their thumb in our eye.

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**Author:** ![JKellyMap](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/jkellymap/32/15880_2.png) [@JKellyMap](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JKellyMap)\
**Post date:** [June 26, 2013, 5:34am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888/31 "2013-06-26T05:34:43Z")

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I heard today that he apparently (by his own admission?) sought and landed his job specifically with the intent of doing something like this. If that’s true, my guess is the US authorities will deal with him more aggressively (both in terms of seeking his extradition, and throwing the book at him once he’s here) than they would have otherwise, for two reasons: 1. He has now also embarrassed them regarding their ability to vet job-seekers for security clearance; and 2. He can’t quite call himself as much of a whistle-blower if he didn’t know the details about what he would find until he found them – more of a self-appointed Ellsberg wannabe (I like Ellsberg, BTW).

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**Author:** ![Der\_Trihs](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/der_trihs/32/233_2.png) [@Der\_Trihs](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Der_Trihs)\
**Post date:** [June 26, 2013, 5:38am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888/32 "2013-06-26T05:38:19Z")

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> [@jackdavinci](#):
>
> Would that not just be super obvious, and cause annoying attention on the policies of the organization?

I doubt anyone in authority would care much. In fact they’d _want_ it to be obvious, to create the desired fear.

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**Author:** ![JKellyMap](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/jkellymap/32/15880_2.png) [@JKellyMap](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JKellyMap)\
**Post date:** [June 26, 2013, 5:41am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888/33 "2013-06-26T05:41:34Z")

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> [@Lantern](#):
>
> I know that Ecuador can let in whoever it wants. My question was more about airline procedure and what paperwork airlines require before letting someone on. I wouldn’t be surprised if the US government is putting pressure on various airlines not to let Snowden on.

Good question… But Ecuador’s President Correa might be so eager to demonstrate his thumb-his-nose-at-the-US leftist South Amercan bona fides (in the wake of the vacuum created by Chavez’ death) that he would send a private or government jet to pick up Snowden. (But, see the caveat regarding trade agreements someone else mentioned.)

(And I say this as someone generally in favor of left-leaning Latin American governments…but not in favor of useless anti-US gestures.)

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**Author:** ![David\_H\_Singanas](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/ac8455/32.png) [@David\_H\_Singanas](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/David_H_Singanas)\
**Post date:** [June 26, 2013, 5:56am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888/34 "2013-06-26T05:56:27Z")

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> [@Lantern](#):
>
> From the [WaPo](http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-officials-worried-about-security-of-files-snowden-is-thought-to-have/2013/06/24/1e036964-dd09-11e2-85de-c03ca84cb4ef_story.html):
> 
> I find this hard to believe but there it is. Is the US government so seriously incompetent that they allow a junior contractor access to massive amounts of sensitive information? Why would they do that?
> 
> If it is true, it does raise the stakes considerably. I think the US may cut a deal with Russia though they will have to offer a lot in exchange.

I don’t think the U.S. government is incompetent in this case.  
It is the contractor who is incompetent.

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**Author:** ![BrokenBriton](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/4bbf92/32.png) [@BrokenBriton](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BrokenBriton)\
**Post date:** [June 26, 2013, 5:57am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888/35 "2013-06-26T05:57:16Z")

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I saw an ABC News piece last night - grave-faced white men with unusually deeeep voices - that was extraordinarily biased, like full blown govenment propaganda. Was it was a parody? Anyway, this is an extract of an interview with a guy called Thomas Drake who was also charged under the Espionage Act in 2010 for revealing Trailblazer:

> [@](#):
>
> INTERVIEWER: Not everybody thinks Edward Snowden did the right thing. I presume you do…
> 
> ```
> DRAKE: I consider Edward Snowden as a whistle-blower. I know some have called him a hero, some have called him a traitor. **I focus on what he disclosed. I don’t focus on him as a person.** He had a belief that what he was exposed to—U.S. actions in secret—were violating human rights and privacy on a very, very large scale, far beyond anything that had been admitted to date by the government. In the public interest, he made that available.
> 
> INTERVIEWER: What do you say to the argument, advanced by those with the opposite viewpoint to you, especially in the U.S. Congress and the White House, that Edward Snowden is a traitor who made a narcissistic decision that he personally had a right to decide what public information should be in the public domain?
> 
> DRAKE: That’s a government meme, a government cover—that’s a government story. **The government is desperate to not deal with the actual exposures, the content of the disclosures**. Because they do reveal a vast, systemic, institutionalized, industrial-scale Leviathan surveillance state that has clearly gone far beyond the original mandate to deal with terrorism—far beyond. 
> 
> ```

> **[Demonizing Edward Snowden: Which Side Are You On?](https://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/demonizing-edward-snowden-which-side-are-you-on)**
>
> I wish Snowden had followed Drake’s example and remained on U.S. soil to fight the charges against him. But I can’t condemn him for seeking refuge in …

> **[Thomas A. Drake](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Andrews_Drake)**
>
> Thomas Andrews Drake (born 1957) is a former senior executive of the National Security Agency (NSA), a decorated United States Air Force and United States Navy veteran, and a whistleblower. In 2010, the government alleged that Drake mishandled documents, one of the few such Espionage Act cases in U.S. history. Drake's defenders claim that he was instead being persecuted for challenging the Trailblazer Project.
> He is the 2011 recipient of the Ridenhour Prize for Truth-Telling. Drake and his attor...

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**Author:** ![Terr](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/839c29/32.png) [@Terr](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Terr)\
**Post date:** [June 26, 2013, 5:59am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888/36 "2013-06-26T05:59:59Z")

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> [@tralfamidor](#):
>
> The legal aspect is that we will try to invoke our extradition treaty with Russia.

There is no extradition treaty with Russia.

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**Author:** ![kaylasdad99](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/kaylasdad99/32/3398_2.png) [@kaylasdad99](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/kaylasdad99)\
**Post date:** [June 26, 2013, 6:00am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888/37 "2013-06-26T06:00:08Z")

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> [@David\_H\_Singanas](#):
>
> I don’t think the U.S. government is incompetent in this case.  
> It is the contractor who is incompetent.

Someone within the U.S. Government awarded the contract without adequately vetting the contractor, then.

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**Author:** ![Terr](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/839c29/32.png) [@Terr](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Terr)\
**Post date:** [June 26, 2013, 6:01am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888/38 "2013-06-26T06:01:59Z")

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> [@Lantern](#):
>
> My experience is that the the airline checks your passport and also your visa on an international flight. If your passport is void I don’t know if “travel documents” are enough.

Yes, “travel documents” are enough. I traveled internationally on “travel documents” a few times back when I was in a situation when I had no country’s citizenship (or in fact even permanent residency).

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**Author:** ![David\_H\_Singanas](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/ac8455/32.png) [@David\_H\_Singanas](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/David_H_Singanas)\
**Post date:** [June 26, 2013, 6:28am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888/39 "2013-06-26T06:28:50Z")

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> [@AK84](#):
>
> He will get asylum in Moscow. Like Philby or Blake. He worked for the CIA and NSA. Quite valuable.

President Putin has said Mr. Snowden has not gone thru customs and is not  
technically in Russia because Sheremetyevo is an international airport.  
How is it that sovereignty can be suspended? If Russian law does not apply  
to occupants of the airport, what laws apply? UN laws?  
Secretary of State Kerry should pursue this question. If a bomb was detonated  
at Sheremetyevo, I am rather sure that Russian authority would apply in an  
absolute way.

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**Author:** ![BrokenBriton](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/4bbf92/32.png) [@BrokenBriton](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BrokenBriton)\
**Post date:** [June 26, 2013, 6:37am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-will-happen-to-snowden/661888/40 "2013-06-26T06:37:28Z")

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It’s quite a shame someone can’t remain in their own country having done such a great servcie for the people against a lying, decietful gov agency.

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