# What would our daily lives lack had the theory of evolution never been articulated?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053>\
**Category:** Great Debates\
**Created:** [February 2, 2009, 12:05am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053 "2009-02-02T00:05:13Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Crocodiles\_And\_Boulevards](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/ee7513/32.png) [@Crocodiles\_And\_Boulevards](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Crocodiles_And_Boulevards)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2009, 12:05am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053/1 "2009-02-02T00:05:13Z")

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\*Had Darwin never articulated and pushed for the advancement of his theories, what would modern science and technology look like? Especially, what specific commodities, medicines, technologies, etc. would likely not exist or be very different?

I ask this because while I’m sure the theory of evolution has been very influential (and forms the core of modern biology), I don’t know how Darwin’s theories directly traced their route across science to the modern age. Where did it start? How did it start becoming applicable? In other words, where did scientists begin taking evolution and using its precepts to make something useful?

\*This is presuming that without Darwin other theorists talking about evolution were discounted/marginalized for at least several decades.

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**Author:** ![Colibri](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/colibri/32/1841_2.png) [@Colibri](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Colibri)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2009, 12:07am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053/2 "2009-02-02T00:07:04Z")

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Since this is necessarily speculative, it’s better suited for GD than GQ.

Colibri  
General Questions Moderator

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**Author:** ![Q.E.D](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/q/51bf81/32.png) [@Q.E.D](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Q.E.D)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2009, 12:10am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053/3 "2009-02-02T00:10:43Z")

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Not to discount the importance of evolutionary theory, but I can’t think of a single effect such a thing would have had on the day-to-day existence of the average person or to any field of technology. The one area one might think would be affected, agriculture, already benefited from artificial selection thousands of years before the fundamentals of evolution were even conceived.

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**Author:** ![Mangetout](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mangetout/32/19_2.png) [@Mangetout](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mangetout)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2009, 12:38am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053/4 "2009-02-02T00:38:22Z")

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How many of the necessary components of evolution would we still know about? Heritability of traits, for example? Selective breeding of _anything_ makes no sense unless we at least know _about_ it.

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**Author:** ![DeptfordX](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/e68b1a/32.png) [@DeptfordX](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DeptfordX)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2009, 1:00am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053/5 "2009-02-02T01:00:38Z")

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To misquote someone who i can’t be bothered to look up.

‘Without the Theory of Evolution to explain what we see, Biologists would be nothing more than Stamp-collectors cataloguing without understanding.’

I may have butchered the exact syntax but that was the gist of it.

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**Author:** ![Der\_Trihs](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/der_trihs/32/233_2.png) [@Der\_Trihs](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Der_Trihs)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2009, 1:02am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053/6 "2009-02-02T01:02:05Z")

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A few things offhand :

It would affect medicine, because evolution is a major part of understanding biology. Such as the **evolution** of drug resistance in microorganisms and cancer. It would hamper our understanding of cancer in general.

It would hurt agriculture ( as Lamarckism did in the USSR ). Both by hampering our understanding of selective breeding, and our understanding of such things as the evolution of pesticide resistance.

It would eliminate the use of “genetic algorithms” in programming, and evolution-based computer aided design.

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**Author:** ![Lakai](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/9de0a6/32.png) [@Lakai](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Lakai)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2009, 1:30am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053/7 "2009-02-02T01:30:28Z")

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It would affect psychology.

Psychologists can now explain many behaviors that developed because of our need to survive in the stone era. I’m sure that helps therapists somehow.

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**Author:** ![Laudenum](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/7993a0/32.png) [@Laudenum](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Laudenum)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2009, 1:30am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053/8 "2009-02-02T01:30:59Z")

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> [@Mangetout](#):
>
> How many of the necessary components of evolution would we still know about? Heritability of traits, for example? Selective breeding of _anything_ makes no sense unless we at least know _about_ it.

Selective breeding predates Darwin.

Thats why we have all the funny dogs.

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**Author:** ![Der\_Trihs](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/der_trihs/32/233_2.png) [@Der\_Trihs](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Der_Trihs)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2009, 1:32am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053/9 "2009-02-02T01:32:24Z")

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> [@Laudenum](#):
>
> Selective breeding predates Darwin.

But understanding evolution made us much better at it.

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**Author:** ![Love\_Rhombus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/love_rhombus/32/10694_2.png) [@Love\_Rhombus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Love_Rhombus)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2009, 1:35am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053/10 "2009-02-02T01:35:14Z")

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Was it inevitable that someone would come up with a similar theory, if not exactly the same?

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**Author:** ![Laudenum](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/7993a0/32.png) [@Laudenum](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Laudenum)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2009, 1:40am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053/11 "2009-02-02T01:40:03Z")

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> [@Der\_Trihs](#):
>
> But understanding evolution made us much better at it.

Are we that much better? (Genuine ignorance)  
The general principles can’t have changed that much (select trait, breed till that trait is in the majority of offspring consistantly, select next trait - or select multiple traits simultaneously), and we managed some amazing achievements before we knew about Darwin.

Just compare European cows and African cows. (I know the joke that will be made, there is no need for it).

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**Author:** ![panache45](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/panache45/32/64_2.png) [@panache45](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/panache45)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2009, 1:41am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053/12 "2009-02-02T01:41:47Z")

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> [@Love\_Rhombus](#):
>
> Was it inevitable that someone would come up with a similar theory, if not exactly the same?

It would not be inevitable; and even if it were, it doesn’t diminish the fact that Darwin _ **did** _.

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**Author:** ![Q.E.D](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/q/51bf81/32.png) [@Q.E.D](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Q.E.D)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2009, 1:45am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053/13 "2009-02-02T01:45:36Z")

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> [@Der\_Trihs](#):
>
> It would affect medicine, because evolution is a major part of understanding biology. Such as the **evolution** of drug resistance in microorganisms and cancer. It would hamper our understanding of cancer in general.

Disagree. It’s perfectly possible to fully understand biochemistry without understanding evolution.

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**Author:** ![MOIDALIZE](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/e274bd/32.png) [@MOIDALIZE](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/MOIDALIZE)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2009, 1:52am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053/14 "2009-02-02T01:52:36Z")

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This might be a bit of a stretch, but geologists use the fossil record to help pinpoint petroleum and natural gas deposits. If the common belief was that life sprang up out of the blue only a few thousand years ago thanks to a mysterious creator then I don’t suppose that fossils would be of much help in that endeavor.

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**Author:** ![tomndebb](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/b9e5f3/32.png) [@tomndebb](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/tomndebb)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2009, 3:35am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053/15 "2009-02-02T03:35:03Z")

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> [@panache45](#):
>
> > [@Love\_Rhombus](#):
> >
> > Was it inevitable that someone would come up with a similar theory, if not exactly the same?
> 
> It would not be inevitable; and even if it were, it doesn’t diminish the fact that Darwin _ **did** _.

Actually, given that Alfred Russel Wallace came up with the same theory at the same time, I supect that it was pretty much inevitable. Even if Darwin had never published and Wallace had been lost in the wilds of Indonesia or New Guinea, Gregor Mendel was discovering the actions of genes–the powerplants of evolution–and someone would have recognized what that said about descent with modification, (as Dobzhansky actualy did). It might not have happened in the same way, but it was going to happen.

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**Author:** ![achilles\_bogart](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/58956e/32.png) [@achilles\_bogart](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/achilles_bogart)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2009, 3:58am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053/16 "2009-02-02T03:58:52Z")

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> [@Laudenum](#):
>
> Selective breeding predates Darwin.
> 
> Thats why we have all the funny dogs.

They aren’t too selective if they are breeding with dogs…

Bad Joke aside, I think tomndebb hit the nail on the head.

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**Author:** ![dropzone](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/dropzone/32/7515_2.png) [@dropzone](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/dropzone)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2009, 4:02am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053/17 "2009-02-02T04:02:06Z")

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> [@achilles\_bogart](#):
>
> Bad Joke aside…

By the standards of this joint, that was a GOOD joke.

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**Author:** ![AtomicDog](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/ac91a4/32.png) [@AtomicDog](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/AtomicDog)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2009, 4:06am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053/18 "2009-02-02T04:06:41Z")

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Deleted post.

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**Author:** ![Mangetout](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mangetout/32/19_2.png) [@Mangetout](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mangetout)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2009, 8:56pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053/19 "2009-02-02T20:56:08Z")

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> [@Laudenum](#):
>
> Selective breeding predates Darwin.
> 
> Thats why we have all the funny dogs.

This was the point I was trying to make. Without the theory of evolution, would we still have its components (in the OP’s hypothetical).

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**Author:** ![Mangetout](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mangetout/32/19_2.png) [@Mangetout](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mangetout)\
**Post date:** [February 2, 2009, 8:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-would-our-daily-lives-lack-had-the-theory-of-evolution-never-been-articulated/484053/20 "2009-02-02T20:58:21Z")

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I believe that common ancestry has helped us make better educated guesses on which experimental animals might be good analogues for humans in drug trials and other medical research.

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