# What's the word for... (part II)

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-the-word-for-part-ii/588726>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [July 12, 2011, 10:15am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-the-word-for-part-ii/588726 "2011-07-12T10:15:42Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 12\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Steken](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/e274bd/32.png) [@Steken](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Steken)\
**Post date:** [July 12, 2011, 10:15am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-the-word-for-part-ii/588726/1 "2011-07-12T10:15:42Z")

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So my sister just asked me about the English word for “changing a quote around a li’l bit.”

Her two examples were “to eat or not to eat” and “and on the seventh day… she had a doughnut.”

I was going to say “paraphrase”, but she pointed out that that’s more in line with “restating a quote with your own words.”

I went “meh, just call it ‘tweaking’ and you’ll be alright,” but she insists she needs _le mot juste_, as it were.

“To the Dope-mobile!”, I yelled, and here I am.

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**Author:** ![DrFidelius](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/drfidelius/32/3447_2.png) [@DrFidelius](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DrFidelius)\
**Post date:** [July 12, 2011, 11:35am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-the-word-for-part-ii/588726/2 "2011-07-12T11:35:39Z")

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Sounds like a deliberate malapropism.

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**Author:** ![Ludovic](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/7ab992/32.png) [@Ludovic](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ludovic)\
**Post date:** [July 12, 2011, 12:12pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-the-word-for-part-ii/588726/3 "2011-07-12T12:12:05Z")

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“Turn of a phrase”?

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**Author:** ![Peremensoe](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/ce7236/32.png) [@Peremensoe](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Peremensoe)\
**Post date:** [July 12, 2011, 12:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-the-word-for-part-ii/588726/4 "2011-07-12T12:33:15Z")

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Not a paraphrase, because the meaning is not essentially the same as the original.

Not a malapropism, because the word choice is not only deliberate, but meaningful as stated.

I think the term **Steken** ’s sister wants, at least for examples more like the second one, is “paraprosdokians.”

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**Author:** ![md2000](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/73ab20/32.png) [@md2000](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/md2000)\
**Post date:** [July 12, 2011, 2:02pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-the-word-for-part-ii/588726/5 "2011-07-12T14:02:41Z")

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Sort of like mixing metaphors?  
“I was misquoted”  
I’ve occasionally heard used “to coin a phrase” when rearranging a famous quote.

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**Author:** ![DrFidelius](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/drfidelius/32/3447_2.png) [@DrFidelius](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DrFidelius)\
**Post date:** [July 12, 2011, 2:08pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-the-word-for-part-ii/588726/6 "2011-07-12T14:08:22Z")

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> [@spark240](#):
>
> Not a paraphrase, because the meaning is not essentially the same as the original.
> 
> Not a malapropism, because the word choice is not only deliberate, but meaningful as stated.
> 
> I think the term **Steken** ’s sister wants, at least for examples more like the second one, is “ **paraprosdokians**.”

No, that sounds like the family who owns the Armenian deli downtown.

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**Author:** ![Omar\_Little](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/omar_little/32/269_2.png) [@Omar\_Little](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Omar_Little)\
**Post date:** [July 12, 2011, 3:03pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-the-word-for-part-ii/588726/7 "2011-07-12T15:03:24Z")

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I think what she is trying to do is take an “artistic or literary license” with those pieces of known works. Albeit, pretty poor ones at that.

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**Author:** ![md2000](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/73ab20/32.png) [@md2000](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/md2000)\
**Post date:** [July 12, 2011, 5:16pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-the-word-for-part-ii/588726/8 "2011-07-12T17:16:28Z")

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Or “rephrasing” it. Although that sounds like it could be paraphrasing too.

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**Author:** ![CJJ](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/ecc23a/32.png) [@CJJ](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CJJ)\
**Post date:** [July 12, 2011, 6:39pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-the-word-for-part-ii/588726/9 "2011-07-12T18:39:19Z")

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I would have called this an allusion, though your sister’s second example (“and on the seventh day… she had a doughnut”) is probably closer to [a paraproskodian](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraprosdokian).

As for the first (“to eat or not to eat”), according to Wikip., [“snowclone”](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowclone) is the term for a well-known quote that provides a skeleton for cliched substitution. The best example is Shakespeare’s “To be or not to be”, where a speaker will humorously subsitute some other verb for be"; it’s done often enough that the substitution itself is a cliche. I’d also guess that for the SDMB, the tired Yakoff Smirnof reversal [“In Soviet Russia, X Y('s) you.”](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_reversal#Russian_reversal) is the most popular example:-)

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**Author:** ![Toucanna](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/3bc359/32.png) [@Toucanna](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Toucanna)\
**Post date:** [July 12, 2011, 7:54pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-the-word-for-part-ii/588726/10 "2011-07-12T19:54:15Z")

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[Smirnov]In Soviet Russia, the phrase coins you![/Smirnov]

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**Author:** ![Zoe](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/z/a4c791/32.png) [@Zoe](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Zoe)\
**Post date:** [July 12, 2011, 10:41pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-the-word-for-part-ii/588726/11 "2011-07-12T22:41:32Z")

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“Quote the raven, ‘Nevermind…’” – (courtesy of a retired English teacher buddy from Alabama)

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**Author:** ![I\_Know\_Nothing](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/f04885/32.png) [@I\_Know\_Nothing](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/I_Know_Nothing)\
**Post date:** [July 13, 2011, 2:25am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-the-word-for-part-ii/588726/12 "2011-07-13T02:25:15Z")

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n/m answered already
