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Serious poetry (something beyond the singsong glurge printed in Hallmark cards) is dead as a popular art form, so it is no surprise that Angelou’s talent or lack thereof is over- or under-rated by a large number of people, even among those who study poetry.
In such a close-knit circle, “greatness” is more a matter of personal cache than objective accomplishment. For a comparison, look at dog-shows; the same elite dogs win over and over mainly because of their reputation, ownership, and lineage, not because of anything special that the dog itself does. Please, please don’t think I’m comparing Ms. Angelou to canines here, just that the rating of poetry depends on “criteria” that seems to be ambiguous or not-defined, and so one suspects greatness in this field is decided by factors other than the poetry itself. In Ms. Angelou’s case, her personal story, her representation of the civil rights (and women’s right’s) movement, and her connections to a powerful media figure and a former president are far more responsible for her fame than the quality of her poetry.
That said, I don’t believe Ms. Angelou’s poetry is getting much of a fair shake here. “Phenomenal Woman” is definitely a performance piece, but poetry is an oral art form, so what’s wrong with that? In fact, the clues for how the performance should go are embedded in the language of the poem:
Pretty women wonder where my secret lies.
I’m not cute or built to suit a fashion model’s size
But when I start to tell them, they think I’m telling lies.
I say,
It’s in the reach of my arms
The span of my hips,
The stride of my step,
The curl of my lips.
I’m a woman
Phenomenally.
Phenomenal woman,
That’s me.
Note, for example, the sing-songy rhythm of the first three lines, the sway between rhymes like “cute” and “suit”, and the brief caesura between “wonder/where” and “them, they”. I defy anyone to read this and not think of a bouncy blonde or a similar image of petit beauty.
Now look at the contrast after “I say,”. The lines are broadened by including “of my” between each of the nouns; the lines themselves are broad, spanning, and striding like the presumed larger-than-expected woman delivering them. The repetition of “phenomenal”, wrapped by the repeated word “woman” (a chiasmus for you wordsmiths
) caps the image with a grand block of a phrase. It’s intriguing that Angelou would use the word “phenominal” here, rather than words like “incredible”, “wonderful”, or even “profound”; IMHO she is emphasizing the appearance (from the greek word phainestai - “to appear”).
You may write this off as “cute” or “trite”, but she certainly has a skill with words and phrasing, at least in this (arguably) her most famous poem.
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Wow, great post. I agree with you about the skill with words shown in this. I wonder if she used phenomenally in the sense of not only appearance, but in the sense of each of us being unique.
I have seen her in person and she is quite the force of nature. I prefer her memoirs to her poetry, and really agree with those who say that part of her power is in the performance. On the other hand, I always get more from hearing poetry than reading it.