# What's this knot?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-this-knot/324291>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [October 1, 2005, 1:25am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-this-knot/324291 "2005-10-01T01:25:16Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 16\
**Page:** 2

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![NicePete](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/ee7513/32.png) [@NicePete](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NicePete)\
**Post date:** [October 2, 2005, 11:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-this-knot/324291/21 "2005-10-02T23:21:25Z")

</div>

I have to agree with Lynn, that is clearly not a sheepshank. A sheepshank is used to shorten a single rope, not connect two ropes. To make sheepshank you make one large loop in the middle of the rope and two smaller loops on either side of the big loop. Then you elongate the big loop, slide the two smaller loops over the elongated ends and tighten the small loops.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![What\_Exit](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/what_exit/32/10652_2.png) [@What\_Exit](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/What_Exit)\
**Post date:** [October 2, 2005, 11:36pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-this-knot/324291/22 "2005-10-02T23:36:18Z")

</div>

Looks like a fisherman’s Knot. It is a pain to untie and we don’t usually use it.  
It is a form of the sheet bend. I would only use it on very light lines or fishing line.

On good rope use a more standard sheet bend or a pair of bowlines.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![yabob](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/yabob/32/2821_2.png) [@yabob](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/yabob)\
**Post date:** [October 2, 2005, 11:48pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-this-knot/324291/23 "2005-10-02T23:48:36Z")

</div>

> [@](#):
>
> A sheepshank is used to shorten a single rope, not connect two ropes. …

Hence, a gag in “Jaws” that a lot of people miss. Robert Shaw, contemptous of the idea of having Richard Dreyfuss along, throws Dreyfuss a rope and says “Here, tie me a sheepshank.”. Dreyfuss, bitching about being “tested on basic seamanship”. complies and throws Shaw back the rope, saying “You didn’t say how long you wanted it.”. Dreyfuss has tied a sheepshank with about an inch of rope between the two ends of the knot, producing a singularly useless example.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Xema](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/x/9de053/32.png) [@Xema](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Xema)\
**Post date:** [October 3, 2005, 1:03am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-this-knot/324291/24 "2005-10-03T01:03:50Z")

</div>

> [@jrfranchi](#):
>
> It is a form of the sheet bend.

I’ve never heard it called that (nor, apparently, had Ashley). And it bears little resemblance to the [true sheet bend](http://www.iland.net/~jbritton/sheetbend.htm) (which, interestingly, has the same geometry as a [bowline](http://www.iland.net/~jbritton/bowline.htm)).

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [October 3, 2005, 4:21am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-this-knot/324291/25 "2005-10-03T04:21:56Z")

</div>

In case anyone’s not sure yet, the Boy Scout Handbook (which I consider the ultimate reference on such matters) also lists that knot as a Fisherman’s Knot. In my tenth edition copy, it’s on page 148.

I only made Life, but I’m good at soaking up books.

Tangentially, about that scene in _Jaws_ (which I’ll now have to watch), a sheepshank will generally only hold under tension. Throw a rope back and forth, it’s apt to fall apart.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Mathochist](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/c89c15/32.png) [@Mathochist](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mathochist)\
**Post date:** [October 3, 2005, 6:01pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-this-knot/324291/26 "2005-10-03T18:01:16Z")

</div>

> [@Xema](#):
>
> the [true sheet bend](http://www.iland.net/~jbritton/sheetbend.htm) (which, interestingly, has the same geometry as a [bowline](http://www.iland.net/~jbritton/bowline.htm)).

Okay, pardon the exclamation but what the hell are you talking about?

The bowline has two ends, the sheet bend has four. Care to step back and come up with a remotely sensible definition of geometry?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![yabob](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/yabob/32/2821_2.png) [@yabob](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/yabob)\
**Post date:** [October 3, 2005, 6:56pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-this-knot/324291/27 "2005-10-03T18:56:56Z")

</div>

> [@Mathochist](#):
>
> Okay, pardon the exclamation but what the hell are you talking about?
> 
> The bowline has two ends, the sheet bend has four. Care to step back and come up with a remotely sensible definition of geometry?

He’s right, from my perspective, though “geometry” may not be the correct term to use, depending on your definition as it applies to knots. I know what he’s getting at. If you don’t look at the number of ends hanging out, or the number of ropes involved, the knots look the same. Both involve a rope end laced in a U-shape through a loop in the other rope. The loop can either be on the end of a separate rope, or in the middle of the original rope.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![yabob](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/yabob/32/2821_2.png) [@yabob](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/yabob)\
**Post date:** [October 3, 2005, 7:19pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-this-knot/324291/28 "2005-10-03T19:19:04Z")

</div>

> [@yabob](#):
>
> He’s right, from my perspective, though “geometry” may not be the correct term to use, depending on your definition as it applies to knots. I know what he’s getting at. If you don’t look at the number of ends hanging out, or the number of ropes involved, the knots look the same. Both involve a rope end laced in a U-shape through a loop in the other rope. The loop can either be on the end of a separate rope, or in the middle of the original rope.

I’m not up on my knot theory, but I believe that in more formal terms we are saying that the two results are equivalent links (formal knots are deformations of closed curves in 3-space. links are intertwined knots.)

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [October 3, 2005, 8:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-this-knot/324291/29 "2005-10-03T20:21:18Z")

</div>

To put it even more simply, if you tie a bowline and then cut the loop, you’ll have two ropes tied together with a sheet bend.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Xema](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/x/9de053/32.png) [@Xema](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Xema)\
**Post date:** [October 3, 2005, 8:43pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-this-knot/324291/30 "2005-10-03T20:43:15Z")

</div>

> [@Chronos](#):
>
> if you tie a bowline and then cut the loop, you’ll have two ropes tied together with a sheet bend.

Well put.

A different way to say it: A close-up photo of a bowline and a sheet bend can look the same.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Mathochist](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/c89c15/32.png) [@Mathochist](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mathochist)\
**Post date:** [October 4, 2005, 5:48pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-this-knot/324291/31 "2005-10-04T17:48:17Z")

</div>

> [@yabob](#):
>
> I’m not up on my knot theory, but I believe that in more formal terms we are saying that the two results are equivalent links (formal knots are deformations of closed curves in 3-space. links are intertwined knots.)

The best you can say is that _if_ you connect two of the free ends you turn one into the other _topologically_. There’s a vast difference between the topology and the geometry of a knot or link.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Xema](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/x/9de053/32.png) [@Xema](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Xema)\
**Post date:** [October 5, 2005, 1:36pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-this-knot/324291/32 "2005-10-05T13:36:12Z")

</div>

> [@Mathochist](#):
>
> The best you can say is that _if_ you connect two of the free ends you turn one into the other _topologically_. There’s a vast difference between the topology and the geometry of a knot or link.

Sorry about my imprecise terminology. But it may be worth noting that a couple of posters knew just what I meant.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Mathochist](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/c89c15/32.png) [@Mathochist](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mathochist)\
**Post date:** [October 5, 2005, 2:55pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-this-knot/324291/33 "2005-10-05T14:55:01Z")

</div>

> [@Xema](#):
>
> Sorry about my imprecise terminology. But it may be worth noting that a couple of posters knew just what I meant.

That doesn’t mean it’s not still wrong. What’s that slogan at the top of the page again?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Xema](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/x/9de053/32.png) [@Xema](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Xema)\
**Post date:** [October 5, 2005, 3:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-this-knot/324291/34 "2005-10-05T15:40:40Z")

</div>

Perhaps, in the spirit of effectively fighting ignorance, instead of reacting in horror, you could acknowledge that imprecision occasionally creeps in, and (dare I even suggest tactfully) suggest better terminology. IOW, I suspect you knew what my comment about similar geometry meant, even though you found it less than precise.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Xema](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/x/9de053/32.png) [@Xema](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Xema)\
**Post date:** [October 6, 2005, 3:01pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-this-knot/324291/35 "2005-10-06T15:01:18Z")

</div>

> [@Mathochist](#):
>
> Care to step back and come up with a remotely sensible definition of geometry?

A good answer to this question is supplied by [dictionary.com](http://dictionary.com) as definition #2 for _geometry_: “Configuration, arrangement.”

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![rjk](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/ed655f/32.png) [@rjk](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/rjk)\
**Post date:** [October 9, 2005, 3:56pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-this-knot/324291/36 "2005-10-09T15:56:38Z")

</div>

> [@yabob](#):
>
> Oh, and what I learned as a “water knot” is something else - it’s used to tie webbing or straps together, and is formed by following an overhand bend in one webbing end by the other laid flat on top of it. Here:
> 
> [http://www.ruckus.org/article.php?id=115&printsafe=1](http://www.ruckus.org/article.php?id=115&printsafe=1)
> 
> Some references seem to suggest that this is also called a “tape knot” or a “ring bend”, but I learned it as a “water knot”. Again, once the webbing has taken a load, you’ll have a hell of a time untieing it. You can do this with ropes, too, but it’s most convenient for flat webbing.

On a geometric note, an overhand knot in a ribbon is the easiest way to make a perfect pentagon. I doubt that Euclid would approve, but it works.

[Previous page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/whats-this-knot/324291.md?page=1)
