[QUOTE=A.R. Cane]
I’ve had this discussion several times over the years. I’ve heard people claim to recall memories from their infancy, even from the womb, but my limited reading tells me that long term memory begins around the age of three and a half. I do recall some research into naturally ambidextrous people, indicating that they tend to have earlier childhood memories. Something to do w/ links between the two hemispheres of the brain.
I think most people confuse stories, about their childhood activities, that may be told repeatedly, or photographs, maybe even videos they’ve seen, w/ actual memories.
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I’m going to assert that the earliest memories anyone can viably claim access to date to no learlier than when they had acquired language.
Consider the hypothetical falsification scenario: Joe Blow remembers things that happened before he knew words. Remembers what, how? Sensations, yes, and perhaps emotions, but if you consider your accessible memories, isn’t a central part of what makes them accessible is remembering what you thought at the time? Your interpretations? “I was in the sandbox”. “Tommie wouldn’t give me my doll”.
If you were to remember back to a time before you possessed language, you would not have been thinking, at that time, in the verbal-linguistic sense that we as adults usually mean when we say “thinking”.
I’m not saying those memories are irretrievable, but I am saying that what you now experience when you have a memory-flash from back then is a composite mish-mosh of raw sensation and emotion, with no “labels”, no verbal string of thoughts as they existed at that time explaining to yourself, in your own words, what was going on at the time.
And because of that, you don’t know, can’t know, what you’re remembering. “I saw a tile floor out through the bars of my crib”. Oh really? You knew these visual and tactile impressions to be “crib bars”? Had thoughts about them, mental representations of them in your mind, allowing you to form the thought-bubble “crib bars”?
I’ll not claim that no one can have memories from a preverbal time in their life, but it would have to be extremely rare to bring up enough sensory impressions that one could interpret them (without any remembered thoughts from the time) so as to put one’s finger on when and where that would have been. Instead of “I saw a tile floor out through the bars of my crib” there would be perhaps a still image of a grid of shapes with a couple of out-of-focus brownish-yellow stripes superimposed on them and perhaps a proprioceptive memory of your body’s posture at the time. We probably have those all the time, but we can’t place them (Was that from a movie? Dream? Some place I once was, standing up and looking at something, dunno what…)