As a lifetime hunter, family member of other lifetime hunters, and friend to many lifetime hunters, I’ll add to what has already been said. We mostly start from a position in which we do not believe it’s wrong to kill an animal. So “I eat what I kill” is not actually a proclamation to justify killing. It’s instead a badge of honor showing that we do not waste, and that we hunt a certain way for a certain set of reasons.
Largely speaking in the hunting community there are divisions. People like me that never waste good meat take pride in the meat we’ve harvested. No different than a farmer that takes pride in his Blue Ribbon tomatoes or a fisherman who takes pride in his catch. That’s part of what we get out of hunting, and we’re proud of it.
I’m biased here because this is the part of the hunting community that I’m in. But in addition to taking pride in the meat we’ve harvested, we also will readily admit–we love the sport of hunting, the thrill of the chase, and the satisfaction in killing our quarry–any hunter who denies satisfaction in pulling the trigger or loosing an arrow and taking down a deer, beer, elk etc is either a liar or not human. Some of us also enjoy taking trophies from our hunts. This is a very ancient thing. Hunters have long made trophies from their hunts, it’s a badge of honor tightly woven in with “I’ve done my job for the tribe this season, we’ll have meat for the winter because of me.”
I, personally, don’t aesthetically like hunting trophies. I have (unmounted) the antlers from my first buck, killed when I was a teenager, they’re in my garage. That’s more of a personal memento. I don’t have anything from the deer, bear, elk etc I’ve killed, other than what meat might be in my freezer still from last season. But the hunters who otherwise “get it”, but still get off on that trophy thing, I don’t have a problem with that.
Some hunters like me also enjoy hunting animals that you really only hunt for sport. A lot of bird hunting is like this, and honestly that’s more of a shooting competition where you’re shooting against live targets. But that’s not me, I still don’t judge the type of hunter who is otherwise like me but does the trophy thing or goes out with a shotgun and shoots pheasants.
On the far end away from me is the “pure trophy hunter.” Again, I’m very biased and make it known, but the way hunters like me and I myself view them is this:
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Often they lack real hunting skills. They pay big money to basically have animals put in front of them. Walter Palmer paid $55,000 and two Zimbabweans lured a lion out for him. He didn’t stalk it or hunt the lion himself because he doesn’t know how, because he’s a fucking tourist who doesn’t really know how to hunt. I have immense contempt for that. There are game preserves here in the States where you can basically get a wild boar tied to a tree in front of you, pay a few thousand, kill it, and now you’re a big badass boar hunter. Sorry, but hunters like me do not consider it talent that you’ve killed a bunch of exotic animals when those animals were actually hunted by natives that know the local woods and fauna and did the real hunting. All you did was stand there and shoot.
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They typically waste what they kill. Many a hunter of my sort will tell you of the times we’ve heard of “asshole” trophy hunters who throw decapitated deer carcasses in dumpsters. It’s just supremely wasteful to kill an animal and not even make an attempt to see that the meat goes to some use.
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They often lack any respect for nature or the wilderness, one of the fundamental things hunters like me respect. These trophy hunters engage in destructive environmental practices, typically make heavy use of motorized equipment and etc that removes them further and further from really being out in the wild doing real hunting.
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Trophy hunters are far more likely to poach, at least that I’ve seen. Most of the assholes that do not follow game laws are a lot closer to the trophy hunting side of things than the “real hunter” side of things. Note that both Walter Palmer and celebrity asshat Ted Nugent (faux hunter) have had runs in with game wardens / the law for their hunting practices. Most people I’ve hunted with never have, some in 50+ years of hunting.
Again, I’m biased etc etc, but that’s my take. We’re not trying to justify killing, we do not think it needs justification because we don’t view it as wrong to kill an animal. Instead, we’re trying to exhibit pride in the way we do things, and disdain for the way another set of hunters does things. I won’t call what those hunters do immoral, except for when they waste meat or break the game laws.