# When did they stop making 78’s LP records?

**URL:** https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415
**Category:** Factual Questions
**Created:** [June 2, 2008, 12:50am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415 "2008-06-02T00:50:28Z")
**Posts on this page:** 20
**Page:** 1

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### Author: ![bat312](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/c77e96/32.png) [@bat312](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bat312)
#### Post date: [June 2, 2008, 12:50am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415/1 "2008-06-02T00:50:28Z")

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When did they stop making 78’s LP records?

Is there value to these records I found?

What should I do to preserve them?

I just cannot explains how exited I am right now.

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### Author: ![bat312](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/c77e96/32.png) [@bat312](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bat312)
#### Post date: [June 2, 2008, 1:00am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415/2 "2008-06-02T01:00:52Z")

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I guess I am a little excited!

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### Author: ![yabob](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/yabob/32/2821_2.png) [@yabob](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/yabob)
#### Post date: [June 2, 2008, 1:03am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415/3 "2008-06-02T01:03:02Z")

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78s are not “LP”. LP (“Long Play”) was the name given to the 33 1/3 format when it came onto the market after WWII. 78s were phased out in the US in the 1950s.

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### Author: ![astro](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/9dc877/32.png) [@astro](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/astro)
#### Post date: [June 2, 2008, 1:12am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415/4 "2008-06-02T01:12:00Z")

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You can get 78’s by the car load in most thrift shops. Unless the record has some historical importance value is likely to fairly moderate at best. Look on eBay for pricing references.

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### Author: ![bat312](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/c77e96/32.png) [@bat312](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bat312)
#### Post date: [June 2, 2008, 1:17am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415/5 "2008-06-02T01:17:26Z")

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Thank you for the clarification. I have 20 some records from the 50’s. I would tend to think that they are special. Any advise on preservation is appreciated.

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### Author: ![bat312](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/c77e96/32.png) [@bat312](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bat312)
#### Post date: [June 2, 2008, 1:30am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415/6 "2008-06-02T01:30:18Z")

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[QUOTE=astro]  
You can get 78’s by the car load in most thrift shops. Unless the record has some historical importance value is likely to fairly moderate at best. Look on eBay for pricing references.  
[/QUOTE]

These are from a private collection. The popular records of the time perhaps, I have not gone through them yet, but suspect they are terrible hard to find original prints.

Do not rain on my parade just yet.

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### Author: ![racer72](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/racer72/32/3075_2.png) [@racer72](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/racer72)
#### Post date: [June 2, 2008, 1:57am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415/7 "2008-06-02T01:57:44Z")

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As stated previously, 78 RPM records do not have much value except for rare or some special releases. As a method of reproducing music, they suck big time. Any of the significant music originally released on 78’s is now available in other formats. Most were released in paper sleeves which did not protect the record very well. 78 RPM record sleeves in good condition are worth many times more than the record themselves. The last 78 was produced in the mid 60’s, even early Beatles songs were available on 78’s. These are worth only about $10 each. I spend a lot of time scouring through antique and thrift stores and I don’t see many anymore, there just isn’t much a market for them anymore.

I bought a large collection of 78’s at a storage unit auction about 10 years ago and thought I hit the motherload. I then bought a value guide and found most were only worth a buck or two each. I was able to sell some on eBay, I ended up selling most to a second hand record store for 25 cents each. Old 78’s are worth more as a decorating item than as a method of listening to music.

Hmm, it’s starting to get a bit cloudy in this thread.

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### Author: ![Kent\_Clark](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/kent_clark/32/105_2.png) [@Kent\_Clark](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Kent_Clark)
#### Post date: [June 2, 2008, 2:06am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415/8 "2008-06-02T02:06:18Z")

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[Here’s a site that talks about storing vintage 78 rpm phonograph records.](http://www.78rpm.com/faq.htm)

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### Author: ![installLSC](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/54ee81/32.png) [@installLSC](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/installLSC)
#### Post date: [June 2, 2008, 4:25am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415/9 "2008-06-02T04:25:59Z")

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The first major American record label to stop issuing 78’s was Mercury Records, which stopped producing them in 1958. They were issued in Asia and Africa well into the sixties, mainly because “wind-up” phonographs were still being used in areas without electricity and these phonographs only played 78s. I remember a website that listed Beatles 78s released for the Indian markets, with the last released in 1966.

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### Author: ![Internut](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/5daacb/32.png) [@Internut](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Internut)
#### Post date: [June 2, 2008, 5:04am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415/10 "2008-06-02T05:04:48Z")

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Not completely related… I found a 45 that was made in 2001. P.O.D.'s Youth of the Nation. The other side, can’t remember what song.

It confused me.

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### Author: ![Jeff\_Lichtman](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/jeff_lichtman/32/1531_2.png) [@Jeff\_Lichtman](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Jeff_Lichtman)
#### Post date: [June 2, 2008, 6:35am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415/11 "2008-06-02T06:35:04Z")

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Record companies came up with 33 1/3 RPM LPs and 45 RPM singles in the late forties. These new (for the time) technologies had less noise and distortion and better frequency response than 78s, and LPs had a much longer playing time. They gradually phased out 78s as consumers shifted over to the new formats. Most companies had stopped making 78s entirely by 1960, although they continued to make them in some countries (like India, where they issued Beatles records on 78).

It’s hard to say what your records might be worth without knowing exactly what they are. For example, early rock-and-roll on 78 can have value if the records are in decent shape. Perry Como records are worth little. A 78 with most of the music worn out of the grooves usually isn’t worth anything, although there are exceptions for exceedingly rare records.

Can you give us some idea of the artists, labels and condition of the records?

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### Author: ![Student\_Driver](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/3da27b/32.png) [@Student\_Driver](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Student_Driver)
#### Post date: [June 2, 2008, 11:38am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415/12 "2008-06-02T11:38:17Z")

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[QUOTE=Internut]  
Not completely related.. I found a 45 that was made in 2001. P.O.D.'s Youth of the Nation. The other side, can’t remember what song.

It confused me.  
[/QUOTE]

45s are still produced (as are LPs and 10" discs) to this day for a number of markets. There still exists a market for subscription 45 services, for sites using vinyl jukeboxes, and for jukebox collectors. (I seem to recall many, perhaps most, such subscription services are for country/western markets, last time I looked). A lot of punk, rock, and indie groups still release full albums on LP, and singles and EPs on 45-- both to keep some indie cred, as well as to appeal to collectors who prefer the sound and aesthetics of vinyl. 12" 45s are still incredibly common in the DJ/dance music market. I think there is also a contingent of audiophiles who keep other artists churning their releases out on vinyl.

One odd-ball format release I vaguely recall-- Rob Zombie and/or his band White Zombie released one of their mid-90s albums on 8-track.

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### Author: ![bat312](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/c77e96/32.png) [@bat312](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bat312)
#### Post date: [June 2, 2008, 2:32pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415/13 "2008-06-02T14:32:19Z")

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Had a chance to thumb through the first stack. Looks like Blues;

Willie Mabon  
Chess Records  
Worry Blues  
I don’t Know

Muddy Waters  
Chess Records  
Country Boy  
All Night Long

BB King  
RPM  
3 O’clock Blues  
That Ain’t the Way to do it

Chuck Willis  
Okeh  
Caldonia  
My Story

Sunnyland Slim  
Hy-Tone  
Keep Your Hands Out of My Money  
My Heavy Load

Pretty cool even if there are worthless.

The second stack looks more like Big Band stuff.  
Their condition seems poor-ish, but they do play. Any cleaning tips?

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### Author: ![Musicat](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/musicat/32/20189_2.png) [@Musicat](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Musicat)
#### Post date: [June 2, 2008, 2:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415/14 "2008-06-02T14:51:21Z")

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**bat312** , IANASerious Collector, but those titles look like they might be worth something. “Race” records, including early blues, suffered from a lack of serious interest at the time, low volume of production, and the market was a low-income demographic where they were less likely to be preserved over time. These factors, coupled with a modern resurgence in interest for the genre, makes some titles quite rare, i.e., valuable.

In contrast, my family turned up their nose at such low-class pop culture and bought only Mozart and opera on 78’s. They are in plentiful supply today, so sell for very little if eBay is any indication.

**Fishbicycle** should be along soon to help with the cleaning and restoration questions better than I can.

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### Author: ![bat312](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/c77e96/32.png) [@bat312](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bat312)
#### Post date: [June 2, 2008, 6:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415/15 "2008-06-02T18:18:54Z")

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Please move to Café Society or IMHO if appropriate.

Here is the full list of what I have found;

Willie Mabon  
Chess Records  
Worry Blues  
I don’t Know

Muddy Waters  
Chess Records  
Country Boy  
All Night Long

BB King  
RPM  
3 O’clock Blues  
That Ain’t the Way to do it

Chuck Willis  
Okeh  
Caldonia  
My Story

Sunnyland Slim  
Hy-Tone  
Keep Your Hands Out of My Money  
My Heavy Load

Frank Sinatra  
Columbia  
Cradle Song  
Nancy

Mahalia Jackson  
Apollo  
Move on up a Little Higher  
Part 1 & 2

Lowell Fulson  
Swing Time  
Blue Shadows  
Low Society Blues

Earl Hines  
RCA Victor  
Skylark  
Water Boy

Sarah Vaughan  
Columbia  
Ave Maria  
City Called Heaven

Sarah Vaughan  
Music Craft  
The One I Love  
What a Diff’rence a Day Made

Sarah Vaughan  
Music Craft  
Love Me or Leave Me  
Gentalman Friend

Woody Herman  
Decca  
The Music Stopped  
I Couldn’t Sleep a Wink Last Night

Estelle Edson  
Black & White  
I Changed the Lock on the Door  
Don’t Drive this Jive Away

Nat King Cole  
Capital  
I’d Like to Make a Million  
Lush Life

Nat King Cole  
Capital  
Exactly Like You  
My Mother Told Me

Nat King Cole Trio  
Capital  
Portrait of Jenny  
An Old Piano Plays the Blues

Nat King Cole Trio  
Capital  
I Miss You So  
I Think I Get What You Mean

Nat King Cole Trio  
Capital  
Mona Lisa  
The Greatest Inventor

Nat King Cole Trio  
Capital  
The Best Man  
For Sentimental Reasons

Billy Eckstine  
MGM  
Two Loves Have I  
Fool That I Am

Billy Eckstine  
MGM  
Stardust  
I Wanna Be Loved

Billy Eckstine  
MGM  
Mr. B’s Blues  
I’m Falling for You

Billy Eckstine  
MGM  
If Love is Trouble  
Body and Soul

Louis Jordan  
Decca  
Choo Choo Ch’Boggie  
That Chick’s too Young to Fry

Louis Jordan  
Decca  
Buzz Me  
Don’t Worry ‘Bout That Mule

Louis Jordan  
Decca  
Jack, Your Dead  
I Know What Your Puttin’ Down

Arthur Big Boy Crudup  
RCA Victor  
That’s Your Red Wagon  
I Don’t Know it

Ruth Brown  
Atlantic  
R.B. Blues  
He Treats Your Daughter Mean

Lionel Hapton  
MGM  
Helpless  
Samson’s Boogie

Lightning Hopkins  
Aladdin  
Shotgun Blues  
Rollin’ Blues

Ralph Willis  
Jubilee  
Somebody is Got to Go  
Blues, Blues, Blues

Memphis Slim  
Hy-Tone  
Cheaton’ Around  
A Letter Home

Memphis Minnie  
Okeh  
Me and my Chauffeur  
Can’t Afford to Love my Man

Broonzy Big Bill  
Okeh  
Getting Older Every Day  
Rockin’ Chair Blues

Joe Turner  
Atlantic  
Chains of love  
After my Laughter Came Tears

Leo Parker  
Chess  
Reed Rock  
Candlelight Serenade

Lloyd Glenn Trio  
Swing time  
Blues Hangover  
Traveling Time

Lloyd Glenn  
Swing time  
Rocking After Midnight  
Everyday I Have the Blues  
Elmo James  
Trumpet  
Catfish Blues  
Dust My Broom

Sonny Terry  
Capital/Americana  
Whoppin’ the Blues  
All Alone Blues

Eddie Vinson  
Mercury  
Kidney Stew Blues  
Old Maid Boogie

Eddie Boyd Trio  
JOB  
I’m Pleading  
It’s Miserable to be Alone

Eddie Boyd  
JOB  
Five Long Years  
Blue Coat Man

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### Author: ![ZipperJJ](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/zipperjj/32/211_2.png) [@ZipperJJ](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ZipperJJ)
#### Post date: [June 2, 2008, 6:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415/16 "2008-06-02T18:44:44Z")

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Go look those up on [GEMM](http://www.gemm.com)\* and see what they’re going for. I looked up the first 4 in your last post and one was $20, one was $50 and one was $7 (the other not listed, far as I could tell).

Granted, GEMM is just record dealers selling records at their own prices but comparing your collection to what they’re selling at will give you an idea of “worth” without you having to go find a price guide.

\*Search hint: go to the site, type in, say BB King in the search box and hit “GO.” Then when the results come up, click the “Filters” link in the gray box at the top of the results. Go to search filters and choose “Music Only, Vinyl Only.” Save your filter and it will be applied to all future searches for the session. Since they don’t have a 78 search, this is the best you can do.

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### Author: ![Beware\_of\_Doug](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/278dde/32.png) [@Beware\_of\_Doug](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Beware_of_Doug)
#### Post date: [June 2, 2008, 6:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415/17 "2008-06-02T18:50:38Z")

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[QUOTE=racer72]  
Any of the significant music originally released on 78’s is now available in other formats.  
[/QUOTE]  
However, some of the _insignificant_ music is now commanding breathtaking prices. There really are people who will pay $20-$100 and sometimes even more for platters by now-forgotten dance bands from the depression years. I know; I’m one of them.

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### Author: ![bat312](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/c77e96/32.png) [@bat312](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bat312)
#### Post date: [June 2, 2008, 7:35pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415/18 "2008-06-02T19:35:13Z")

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[QUOTE=kunilou]  
[Here’s a site that talks about storing vintage 78 rpm phonograph records.](http://www.78rpm.com/faq.htm)  
[/QUOTE]

Thank you… great site!

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### Author: ![bat312](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/c77e96/32.png) [@bat312](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bat312)
#### Post date: [June 2, 2008, 7:41pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415/19 "2008-06-02T19:41:01Z")

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Thanks Zipper and Doug.

A few of them seem to be rare.

I will get to work on cleaning and storage. After drying can I seal them in zip lock baggies?

-bat

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### Author: ![Jeff\_Lichtman](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/jeff_lichtman/32/1531_2.png) [@Jeff\_Lichtman](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Jeff_Lichtman)
#### Post date: [June 2, 2008, 11:46pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/when-did-they-stop-making-78-s-lp-records/451415/20 "2008-06-02T23:46:53Z")

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There are a lot of good records in this collection. Even some of the ones that aren’t rare have some value as long as they aren’t too worn. For example, some of the blues records might be worth $8 to $12 each.

Whoever originally bought these records had good taste. There are some great artists in there - Muddy Waters, BB King, Lightnin’ Hopkins (one of my favorites), Elmore (not Elmo) James. On the jazz side, Earl Hines and Sarah Vaughn are always worth listening to.

Do you intend to keep these records, or will you sell them? If you’re going to keep them I can give you advice on how to play them and care for them. If you want to sell them, I can give advice on different ways to go about it.
