Where would Africa be today if white imperialism had not happened?

They are not relevant, I specifically said they were off-limits in this thread, and I’m sick and tired of every Africa-related thread being hijacked by posts from the two of you (and other users) using those discussions as a platform for your theories on the inherent inferiority of Africans. The evidence is lacking and your persistence has graduated from grating but civil to simlpy irritating. You’re both getting formal warnings for ignoring my previous instruction, and if you keep doing this in other threads, more warnings are likely to follow.

This topic is emphatically off-limits in this thread, pro and con.