# Which is the most evil episode in British history?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444>\
**Category:** Great Debates\
**Created:** [September 29, 2010, 5:02am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444 "2010-09-29T05:02:04Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 5

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Captain\_Amazing](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/6de8d8/32.png) [@Captain\_Amazing](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Captain_Amazing)\
**Post date:** [October 3, 2010, 2:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444/81 "2010-10-03T14:58:12Z")

</div>

> [@Charley](#):
>
> No, me neither. Perhaps it’s a feature of geography? Certainly if you take a rough band across the country from Hull to Liverpool there are a number of pockets of relatively high Jewish populations along that wide line. I’d always heard this as a consequence of the migration processes out of Eastern Europe and into the US in the 19th and early 20th centuries, although that seems like a bit too neat an explanation to me. To counter anecdote with anecdote, I know more Jews than Muslims, for instance.

In terms of percentages, Jews make up about half of 1% of the British population. As of 2006, out of a total British population of about 60 million, there was a Jewish population of 297,000. That comes from the 2006 American Jewish Yearbook.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![UDS](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/u/ecae2f/32.png) [@UDS](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/UDS)\
**Post date:** [October 3, 2010, 3:16pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444/82 "2010-10-03T15:16:51Z")

</div>

The (small) British Jewish community is quite concentrated in a small number of locations; Kenilworth in Warwickshire isn’t one of them. And you should bear in mind that British Muslims are overwhelmingly drawn from easily-recognised ethnic groups; not so for British Jews. Thus you could have met quite a number of British Jews without recognising that they were Jews.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![drbhoneydew](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/d78d45/32.png) [@drbhoneydew](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/drbhoneydew)\
**Post date:** [October 3, 2010, 3:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444/83 "2010-10-03T15:18:19Z")

</div>

Well, there’s plenty in British/English/Scottish/Irish/Welsh history that I’m not exactly proud of

The St Brice’s Day Massacre in 1002, when Vikings across England were murdered in targeted attacks - the Vikings got their own back eventually, by ruling the country from 1016-42, and their French speaking cousins invading for keeps in 1066.  
Various burnings, hangings, general persecutions by Catholics on Protestants and vice versa (fun fact - the English first started interfering in Ireland at the behest of the only English Pope in penance for the murder of Thomas a Becket)  
Various smitings of people protesting at their conditions - Peasant’s Revolt, The Diggers and other dissenters during the Commonwealth, Peterloo, etc etc etc.  
Loads of stuff during the Empire, various Wars.

I think that some bad episodes have been through inaction. Not giving representation to a bunch of antsy colonists in the 1770’s, not being more incisive in wiping out the slave trade once we’d banned it here, not objecting to the remilitarisation of the Rhineland, …

I could go on, but won’t. The thing is that it is very easy to be ambivalent about pretty much everything discussed. Even when we did something that in hindsight is very obviously bad eg the Opium wars, you can pretty much always find someone who was screaming from the rooftops “What the hell are you doing???” That you can do that in British history, and that often those rooftop screamers are famed more than the evildoers (eg Churchill, Orwell, Gladstone, Wilberforce) is something that I find rather heartening.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![amanset](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/8dc957/32.png) [@amanset](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/amanset)\
**Post date:** [October 3, 2010, 5:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444/84 "2010-10-03T17:58:29Z")

</div>

> [@Ludovic](#):
>
> > [@amanset](#):
> >
> > And then there are the people that lived in the cities that the Nazis did the same thing to. First. They don’t seem to have such an issue (and yes I have met plenty of them - I grew up in a small town out side Coventry. My father is from Sheffield and it is well known that in our family that his father had a full on breakdown after failing to find his neighbour’s baby in the rubble of their bombed out home. It cried and cried but then, after a while, there was no more crying.). In fact I’d say they simply say back, ‘they deserved it’.
> 
> Well, if the Nazis did it too, I guess it makes it all right, then.

Which of course I never said. What I did say is that some sections of society have no problem with it as they were subjected to the same thing. I didn’t say I was a member of that section of society.

Remember, I was commenting on how it polarises opinion in the UK.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![amanset](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/8dc957/32.png) [@amanset](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/amanset)\
**Post date:** [October 3, 2010, 6:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444/85 "2010-10-03T18:05:29Z")

</div>

> [@UDS](#):
>
> The (small) British Jewish community is quite concentrated in a small number of locations; Kenilworth in Warwickshire isn’t one of them. And you should bear in mind that British Muslims are overwhelmingly drawn from easily-recognised ethnic groups; not so for British Jews. Thus you could have met quite a number of British Jews without recognising that they were Jews.

Well at one point I did say “I never knowingly met a Jew”.

Maybe Charley’s point about general lack of interest in religion in the UK is a big part of it, although you do run into the Jew as race versus religion question.

What can I say? I feel like you want me to apologise or something, but I was simply stating my experience of growing up in small town Warwickshire (although Coventry was nearby and I did subsequently spend five years in Birmingham and 2.5 in London). To be honest I don’t see how my experience is any less valid than others in the thread. My peer group included many different races and religions but for one reason or another, apart from one guy that said he was half-Israeli, I didn’t come across anyone I knew to be Jewish. In 25 years.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![sleeping](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/839c29/32.png) [@sleeping](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/sleeping)\
**Post date:** [October 3, 2010, 7:20pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444/86 "2010-10-03T19:20:05Z")

</div>

I’m sure there are many contenders.

Maybe the atrocities against the [Kikuyu](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mau_Mau_uprising#Atrocities)people:

> [@](#):
>
> More than 150,000 Kikuyu not directly involved in the rebellion were persecuted by the British
> 
> “[E]lectric shock was widely used, as well as cigarettes and fire. Bottles (often broken), gun barrels, knives, snakes, vermin and hot eggs were thrust up men’s rectums and women’s vaginas. The screening teams whipped, shot, burned and mutilated Mau Mau suspects, ostensibly to gather intelligence for military operations and as court evidence.”
> 
> Some settlers took an active role in the torture of Mau Mau suspects, running their own screening teams and assisting British security forces during interrogation. One settler helping the Kenya Police Reserve’s Special Branch described one interrogation which he assisted: “By the time I cut his balls off he had no ears, and his eyeball, the right one, I think, was hanging out of its socket. Too bad, he died before we got much out of him.”[61]
> 
> Immediately after the discovery of the first Lari massacre (between 10 pm and dawn that night), colonial security services engaged in a retaliatory mass murder of residents of Lari suspected of Mau Mau sympathies.[62] These were indiscriminately shot, and later denied either treatment or burial. There is also good evidence that these indiscriminate reprisal shootings continued for several days after the first massacre. (See the reports of 21 and 27 men killed on 3rd and 4 April, respectively.)[63] The official tally of the dead for the first Lari Massacre is 74; that for the second, 150.

Note that this was in the 1950s, after the horrors of the Holocaust had come to light, and the Fourth Geneva Convention (inspired by the Nuremberg trials) was signed.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![jjimm](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/ba8739/32.png) [@jjimm](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/jjimm)\
**Post date:** [October 4, 2010, 2:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444/87 "2010-10-04T14:44:44Z")

</div>

> [@amanset](#):
>
> What can I say? I feel like you want me to apologise or something, but I was simply stating my experience of growing up in small town Warwickshire (although Coventry was nearby and I did subsequently spend five years in Birmingham and 2.5 in London).

I wasn’t picking up on that - I can quite believe that you never knowingly met a Jew, as people’s religion is hardly relevant in the UK. But I was picking up on this:

> [@amanset](#):
>
> there is something very fishy going on there

…by pointing out that there are more than a few Jews around in Britain. So what is it that you perceive as “fishy”?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![BrainGlutton](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/82dd89/32.png) [@BrainGlutton](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BrainGlutton)\
**Post date:** [October 4, 2010, 3:55pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444/88 "2010-10-04T15:55:51Z")

</div>

> [@jjimm](#):
>
> But I was picking up on this:
> 
> > [@amanset](#):
> >
> > there is something very fishy going on there
> 
> …by pointing out that there are more than a few Jews around in Britain. So what is it that you perceive as “fishy”?

See [“Antisemitism in Britain,”](http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks03/0300011h.html#part24) by George Orwell (1945).

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![MarcusF](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/67e7ee/32.png) [@MarcusF](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/MarcusF)\
**Post date:** [October 4, 2010, 4:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444/89 "2010-10-04T16:05:23Z")

</div>

Interesting BBC article on Britain’s Jewish population (from 2008) [here](http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/7411877.stm). It claims the UK Jewish population is now growing after years of decline. The decline is nothing \*fishy \*- it’s just British Jews are relatively well educated and tend to have small families combined with a tendancy to marry outside the community. The recent increase is down to larger numbers of ultra-orthodox having large families.

If you are looking for high profiles Jewish people in the UK you would not have had to look too far last week. Ed Miliband the new Labour Party leader is Jewish by birth (although atheist by choice). Antisemitism does not seem to have held Ed or his brother back.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![jjimm](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/ba8739/32.png) [@jjimm](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/jjimm)\
**Post date:** [October 4, 2010, 4:09pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444/90 "2010-10-04T16:09:42Z")

</div>

> [@BrainGlutton](#):
>
> See [“Antisemitism in Britain,”](http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks03/0300011h.html#part24) by George Orwell (1945).

Could you explain what you mean by linking to this? There was blatant antisemitism when Orwell wrote that. Well yeah, but there was blatant racism too. What does this have to the situation today? Are you saying that Jews left Britain due to prejudice? Are you saying that we currently conduct pogroms? I don’t see your linking to a 55-year-old essay has any relevance at all to **amanset** ’s speculations. Particularly not when a Jewish leader of the British parliamentary opposition was appointed just two weeks ago.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Anne\_Neville](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/b9e5f3/32.png) [@Anne\_Neville](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Anne_Neville)\
**Post date:** [October 4, 2010, 6:43pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444/91 "2010-10-04T18:43:47Z")

</div>

> [@amanset](#):
>
> > [@jjimm](#):
> >
> > I don’t get this. They’re a tiny proportion of the British population, but I know many British Jews - even growing up in rural Oxfordshire. A good friend of mine at school was Jewish, my first girlfriend was an au pair for a Jewish family in a nearby village, and they attended a synagogue in the next town. One of my friends at college was a London Jew and I used to live next to the main synagogue in Oxford and used to see dozens of families attending on Shabbat. And there’s a relatively high concentration of prominent Jews in the British media. Perhaps the starting point for population size is low because of the ancient expulsion, but Jews definitely part of British life.
> 
> Just sharing my experience. I grew up in Kenilworth, Warwickshire and I honestly didn’t lie. I lived for just over two years in London and I never knowingly met a Jew.

You could easily have the same experience in a lot of small towns in the US. We Jews, especially those of us who practice some aspect of Judaism, tend to live in the cities near the coasts (or large inland cities, like Chicago) rather than in small towns. If you keep kosher, it means you can’t buy your meat at just any supermarket. Of course, you’d want to live somewhere where you could buy meat. Even if you don’t keep kosher, if you wanted to buy Jewish foods that are not a part of mainstream culture, you’d want to live in a Jewish area. You also wouldn’t want to have to drive a long distance to go to synagogue, if you were a regular attendee of one.

When Mr. Neville was looking for jobs in academia, we talked about where we would be willing to live. We ruled out everywhere except large cities with a substantial Jewish population, for these reasons. I imagine a lot of British Jews make the same kind of decision, with the same results.

The ones who don’t take the Jewish population of an area into consideration when deciding where to live are probably less likely to identify as Jewish. There are a lot of Jewish people who you wouldn’t know were Jewish from their looks or their names. I converted to Judaism as an adult. My ancestry is mostly Scandinavian and British, and people can’t generally tell by looking at me that I’m not Jewish by birth.

When we visited London in 2000, we went to Golders Green, which is an area with a large Jewish population. There certainly are Jewish areas of the UK, that you can find if you look.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![BrainGlutton](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/82dd89/32.png) [@BrainGlutton](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BrainGlutton)\
**Post date:** [October 4, 2010, 6:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444/92 "2010-10-04T18:44:04Z")

</div>

> [@jjimm](#):
>
> > [@BrainGlutton](#):
> >
> > See [“Antisemitism in Britain,”](http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks03/0300011h.html#part24) by George Orwell (1945).
> 
> Could you explain what you mean by linking to this?

I was hoping it might provide some insight into the mindset of someone who regards the mere presence of large numbers of Jews in the UK as somehow “fishy” . . . assuming that was what **amanset** was actually saying. The point being, it’s a cultural attitude much older than the state of Israel. But most of all, the last sentence in the essay: “But that antisemitism will be definitively CURED, without curing the larger disease of nationalism, I do not believe.” Which includes not only British nationalism, but Israeli nationalism as well as Palestinian nationalism; all are equally diseases.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Acsenray](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/acsenray/32/4519_2.png) [@Acsenray](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Acsenray)\
**Post date:** [October 4, 2010, 7:12pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444/93 "2010-10-04T19:12:20Z")

</div>

There are a lot of people “identifying as Jewish” in the great American middle and there are synagogues in a lot places other than the coasts and Chicago. I’d bet that precious few of them are Orthodox or keep kosher, however.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![BrainGlutton](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/82dd89/32.png) [@BrainGlutton](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BrainGlutton)\
**Post date:** [October 4, 2010, 7:24pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444/94 "2010-10-04T19:24:03Z")

</div>

> [@BrainGlutton](#):
>
> Which includes not only British nationalism, but Israeli nationalism as well as Palestinian nationalism; all are equally diseases.

N.B.: In America there is no nationalism, only patriotism. 😉

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Askance](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/askance/32/8281_2.png) [@Askance](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Askance)\
**Post date:** [October 5, 2010, 1:19am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444/95 "2010-10-05T01:19:49Z")

</div>

> [@amanset](#):
>
> I can honestly say I have never met a Jew in the UK. I lived there for twenty five years and still go back regularly.

How would you know if you had?

> [@](#):
>
> But yeah, despite us being on “the right side” in WW2 there is something very fishy going on there.

In what way? What sort of thing are you referring to as “fishy” here? I’d really like to know what you meant by this remark. Oh, and who is “us” in this context?

> [@](#):
>
> I am being entirely serious, all other races and religions under the sun, but not any Jews.

Again, how would you know if you had?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![jjimm](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/ba8739/32.png) [@jjimm](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/jjimm)\
**Post date:** [October 5, 2010, 8:33am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444/96 "2010-10-05T08:33:04Z")

</div>

> [@BrainGlutton](#):
>
> I was hoping it might provide some insight into the mindset of someone who regards the mere presence of large numbers of Jews in the UK as somehow “fishy” . . .

I believe you are 180 degrees incorrect here: **amanset** was regarding the _absence_ of large numbers of Jews as “fishy”.

At least that was how I took it.

I still don’t get what relevance a 55-year-old essay has to the situation though, given how completely different this country is now.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![amanset](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/8dc957/32.png) [@amanset](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/amanset)\
**Post date:** [October 5, 2010, 8:56am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444/97 "2010-10-05T08:56:40Z")

</div>

> [@Askance](#):
>
> How would you know if you had?

The same way I did with all the other races and religions. By talking. Chatting. Surely I don’t have to point this out?

> [@Askance](#):
>
> In what way? What sort of thing are you referring to as “fishy” here? I’d really like to know what you meant by this remark. Oh, and who is “us” in this context?

“Us” is “Brits”.

Regarding “fishy”, I just can’t help but feel there are less than I would expect there to be. There is evidence of copious amounts of antisemitism in the UK over the centuries. I have seen large amount of discussion on this very forum of Jews and/or pro-Israeli supporters being, for want of another phrase, quite anti-British as if there is still some kind of endemic antisemitism in the UK. I took that, along with my own experience, and made a statement that I thought that maybe these things are connected.

> [@Askance](#):
>
> Again, how would you know if you had?

And again I say, by talking to them. Maybe you are communication-challenged, but I am not.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![amanset](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/8dc957/32.png) [@amanset](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/amanset)\
**Post date:** [October 5, 2010, 8:59am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444/98 "2010-10-05T08:59:23Z")

</div>

> [@jjimm](#):
>
> I believe you are 180 degrees incorrect here: **amanset** was regarding the _absence_ of large numbers of Jews as “fishy”.
> 
> At least that was how I took it.  
> .

Correct. I’m amazed that anyone could have taken what I wrote any other way.

Edit:  
And on that I am leaving it. I have said my bit. I’ve explained my reasoning, given background and whatnot. This is in danger of becoming quite the highjack.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![amanset](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/8dc957/32.png) [@amanset](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/amanset)\
**Post date:** [October 5, 2010, 9:01am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444/99 "2010-10-05T09:01:57Z")

</div>

> [@Anne\_Neville](#):
>
> When we visited London in 2000, we went to Golders Green, which is an area with a large Jewish population. There certainly are Jewish areas of the UK, that you can find if you look.

Thanks for your reply.

One final thing that I shall add, I am aware of this. I mentioned (somewhere) about going to a shopping centre in North London (maybe Bluewater, it has been a while) and seeing lots of homes celebrating Hannukah.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Wallenstein](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/b5a626/32.png) [@Wallenstein](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Wallenstein)\
**Post date:** [October 5, 2010, 9:29am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444/100 "2010-10-05T09:29:53Z")

</div>

> [@amanset](#):
>
> Just sharing my experience. I grew up in Kenilworth, Warwickshire and I honestly didn’t lie. I lived for just over two years in London and I never knowingly met a Jew.

I currently live in Kenilworth, and I know [or know of] a couple of Jewish families.

There’s a synagogue in Solihull, and a house-synagogue circuit in Leamington.

The Jewish families here tend not ultra-orthodox so you wouldn’t necessarily identify people as Jewish if you saw them in Sainsburys.

That’s not to mention people who are non-practising, so you’d never know either way.

[Previous page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444.md?page=4)

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/which-is-the-most-evil-episode-in-british-history/555444.md?page=6)
