I highly suspect that the bulk of what people here know about various Special Operations groups comes almost exclusively from Tom Clancy, Richard Marcinko, and various video games, and is therefore suspect, out of date, and almost completely bullshit, respectively. I don’t claim to have any special knowledge, from public information on these groups it’s clear that they each have different taskings, and within that each internal group or team may have a different purpose. Not all are combat oriented, and in fact many provide intelligence, logistical and medical support, construction and demolitions, transportation and infiltration, et cetera. I don’t think any objective standard could quantify which is “most elite”, though clearly the selective enrollment in DEVGRU and SFOD-D and their particular allowance in variations of equipment and appearance mark them as unique.
Note that while physical conditioning and training in a variety of skills are important, from the few I’ve known SpecOps operators are largely selected on the basis of their determination and coolness under fire. It’s quite possible for someone in prime condition to be rejected as not meeting the requisite standards while someone else who is in lesser (but still superior) physical condition may be accepted as a better candidate. Aside from this, the major difference between SpecOps troops and others is the amount of training time invested in them; when they’re not out in the field actively working, they’re pretty much training continuously. It’s a hard life, and to keep people in it there has to be an air of exclusivity and camaraderie far in excess of normal units.
If I had to pick a single group, I’d point at the Air Force Pararescue; while the other SpecOps groups have to occasionally engage in combat, it’s usually at their initative and their advantage. The entire mission of the Pararescue is to go into an actively hostile situation and conduct S&R in unfamiliar, uncontrolled territory with limited logistical and intelligence support. It’s one thing to walk into a dangerous situation knowing that at least you have stealth on your side–and most operations depend on getting in and getting out with minimal contact and exposure–but quite another to waltz, or rather drop, into a freefire zone and hunt around for wounded people who you’re then going to have to haul out to an extraction point.
Pushkin, there’s always interservice, and often intraservice, rivalries between various groups. I’d be hard pressed to call an Army Ranger a “cop out” to his face, though. These guys are light infantrymen whose specialty is infiltration into advanced or behind enemy lines positions and then disrupt logistical, communications, and support operations in preparation for advance of armor or combined arms forces. As such, they operate under threat, with very limited supply, and a high degree of local operationaly autonomy, and for longer or wider scale operations than are typical of Delta or DEVGRU. Because of the scale on which they operate they may not be considered as elite as SFOD-D but these guys get much of the same training, including the despised survival, evasion, and escape training which is reported to be the hardest of all training challenges. If you want to call them cop outs, that’s your perrogative, but give me warning so I can pick up my drink and move down the bar to a nice, safe spot where I can watch the resultant action.
Stranger