Who handled the emergence of the Internet worse - the newspaper industry or the music industry?

Um, as a 40 year old straight male who has Fergie and Lady Sovereign in his playlist, I can confirm this. I’d have to put on a hat and dark glasses and make a foray to another town to buy THAT crap in CD format.

You forgot demographic shift.

Fewer births (in the West), fewer young people, more old people, more immigrants from non-Western countries.

So…young people were always the big music market, & nobody is adapting to non-Western musical tastes.

The newspaper industry gave away the store. The music industry padlocked the penny candy.

Maybe. In any case the “product” can be multiplied for pretty much nothing. The marginal cost is almost zero. For most musicians, that means they can sell their product to millions of users with a cost (for most bands) of just a couple of thousand dollars to make the recording. Let’s say 20,000 for a pretty damn good album (excluding the time it takes for the musicians themselves to turn up).

Record companies are just middle men; they lend the money to make the record to the musicians, and then they advertise (at 1000% the recording cost or more) and move the physical records to the stores. Then when the recordings sell, they take off all the costs and give a couple of percents of the profits (this generally means turnover minus ALL the costs, including promotion, distribution and recording) back to the artist. This means there’s practically no reason for any business savvy artist to make a deal with a record company at all, although a distribution deal may be worth it.

I really have no idea how newspapers are going to survive. But I’m 100% certain record companies as we know them now are not going to survive the next decade. And good riddance, too.