Errata: My point isn’t that there are too many dictators to topple, but that Saddam’s threat is insignificant compared to the most powerful nation on earth.
Hm. The point is that Saddam is clearly not making any attempt to disarm, and is pursuing nuclear weaponry, along with various other sundry weapons of mass destruction. My understanding is that he basically has all components necessary for an A-bomb, except for the enriched Uranium.
So, to put it another way. (1) Weapons of mass destruction are threatening.
(2) Saddam has shown no reluctance to use WMDs over the past 30 years, unlike every other nation on earth, including Libya and the US.
So, (3) Saddam is threatening.
Errata: * How precisely is Saddam left unchecked? I think he’s been relatively well contained. There have been leaks in the embargo here and there, but I haven’t seen anything to indicate he is about to launch an attack against anyone.*
Oh. Well, he mobilized the Republican Guard to mass near the Kuwaiti border in 1994, resulting in another US troop buildup, Security Council resolution, and Iraq backing down.
In 2000, Iraq attempted to mass its army near the Syrian border, supposedly to show Arab solidarity against Israel. That expedition was later called off.
So, he’s still making military maneuvers of various sorts. But he doesn’t (yet) have a deliverable nuke to threaten Tel Aviv or Saudi oil fields with. Once he has it, it’s fair to assume that he will use them threateningly.
As for whether he’s contained, let’s remember that he’s selling oil through Turkey, Iran and Syria. The only group adversely affected by sanctions are those Iraqis who are not members of the armed services, the Baath party, or one of Saddam’s eleven-plus security services, each with overlapping responsibilities.
So Saddam has the resources and will to build a nuke, and a country the size of France to hide it in.
I, for one, have not been convinced that Iraq presents an immediate and viable threat to the US.
The US is dealing with a medium term threat in this case. It is not a short-term threat: if it was a short-term threat, it might be too late for military action.
So why are we singling out Saddam?
Unlike other seekers of WMDs, Saddam is more adventurous (having engaged in umpteen boneheaded military excursions with surrounding countries in 1975, 1982?-1988?, 1990-91) and most importantly, is a serial miscalculator. Thus, deterrence is a risky option: it breaks down when one of the parties is expansionary and has tendencies towards wishful thinking, unchecked by a skeptical committee of advisors.