# Why are Marines (US) not "soldiers"?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [September 21, 2025, 6:31am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254 "2025-09-21T06:31:45Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 2

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Bullitt](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bullitt/32/5725_2.png) [@Bullitt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Bullitt)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2025, 11:53am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254/21 "2025-09-21T11:53:12Z")

</div>

From the OP —

> [@Whack-a-Mole](#):
>
> I have no doubt the distinction is made but…why?

This is just a WAG on my part, and I certainly did not do any research into it (I don’t have any cites), but I think it stems from two basic reasons.

First, we have many jobs similar to what the Army has, but we also have our own ships as well as our own airplanes and helicopters. So in some ways we are also like the Navy and also like the Air Force. Even within the Marine Corps we have some inter-Marine rivalry. For example Marines in ground combat positions (like me, I was artillery), make fun of Marines in the Air Wing. We jokingly say they have long hair, wear sunglasses, and sleep in air conditioned buildings and are not ‘real Marines’.

Secondly, it’s a size thing and I think Marines have a bit of a chip on our shoulders because we are so small compared to the other branches. For example, at the end of WWII the Army was about 17x bigger than the Marine Corps. A massive size difference. Today the size difference is closer to 3x. We use that size difference as a marketing ‘advantage’. We are The Few, The Proud.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Whack-a-Mole](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/whack-a-mole/32/141_2.png) [@Whack-a-Mole](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Whack-a-Mole)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2025, 11:56am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254/22 "2025-09-21T11:56:29Z")

</div>

I had an uncle who was a Marine (WWII) and he told me they were the first in and last out.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Bullitt](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bullitt/32/5725_2.png) [@Bullitt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Bullitt)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2025, 11:57am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254/23 "2025-09-21T11:57:41Z")

</div>

Yes that’s still a saying.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Mighty\_Mouse](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mighty_mouse/32/7776_2.png) [@Mighty\_Mouse](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mighty_Mouse)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2025, 1:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254/24 "2025-09-21T13:15:44Z")

</div>

We hire a ton of veterans in our company (supermarket and big box retail often do)

My experience is that sensitivity to mistakenly being called “soldiers” or referring to their “time in the army” seems to be much milder in (“regular?”) Navy and Air Force than Marines. Not that the sailors and airmen don’t get annoyed. You just don’t feel like it’s life threatening.

I would say almost like mistaking a Korean or Vietnamese person for Chinese versus using a full on racial slur for East Asian people.

Most of the people making these mistakes are first generation immigrants. I’m not sure if in Spanish and Portuguese the terminology used is different than in English.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Mighty\_Mouse](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mighty_mouse/32/7776_2.png) [@Mighty\_Mouse](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mighty_Mouse)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2025, 1:20pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254/25 "2025-09-21T13:20:48Z")

</div>

> [@Bullitt](#):
>
> First, we have many jobs similar to what the Army has, but we also have our own ships as well as our own airplanes and helicopters.

In Pakistan, in the 1980s the Pak Marines (how they are stylized) ran an ad campaign “Command the land, the sea and the air, join the Pak Marines”

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Q.Q.Switcheroo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/q.q.switcheroo/32/5713_2.png) [@Q.Q.Switcheroo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Q.Q.Switcheroo)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2025, 1:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254/26 "2025-09-21T13:25:45Z")

</div>

> [@Whack-a-Mole](#):
>
> I have no idea what is proper once someone has left the military (since most people will not be able to know a person’s rank I am guessing not much formality, if any, is expected).

I’ve been told that the proper term for someone who was once in the USMC is “former Marine,” not “ex-Marine.”

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![HMS\_Irruncible](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/hms_irruncible/32/7394_2.png) [@HMS\_Irruncible](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/HMS_Irruncible)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2025, 1:26pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254/27 "2025-09-21T13:26:36Z")

</div>

> [@Whack-a-Mole](#):
>
> I was out with some friends and one of them is a former Marine. I called him a soldier and he took exception to that. He was polite, probably a common mistake, but he made it clear he was not a “soldier.”

In abstract terms they’re both soldiers. In US military culture, it matters very much that Marines aren’t soldiers. Marines in particular feel that they’re something more special than a soldier.

In general, military culture likes to create ironclad distinctions for no real reason other than flexing the authority to do so. If you refer to your M-16 as a gun, they will mercilessly correct you and say “this is a rifle, that as a gun” (pointing perhaps to a pistol or a howitzer, both of which very much have rifled barrels, rendering the obsessiveness somewhat silly).

Anyway, the point is that Marines are soldiers, but you must never call them that, because they think they’re much more special than that, and there’s a tradition of verbally distinguishing the two. On the other hand enlisted in the Navy are sailors, because it would be silly to refer to a guy working on a boat as anything but a sailor, and enlisted Airforce are Airmen because they don’t do anything that qualifies as soldiering or sailoring.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Little\_Nemo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/little_nemo/32/3120_2.png) [@Little\_Nemo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Little_Nemo)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2025, 1:32pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254/28 "2025-09-21T13:32:55Z")

</div>

> [@robby](#):
>
> \*And Space Force service members are apparently referred to as “Guardians,” which sounds pretty lame to me, but not as bad as “spacemen,” I suppose.

Those Navy guys also dodged a bullet when they got sailors instead of seamen as their name.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![What\_Exit](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/what_exit/32/10652_2.png) [@What\_Exit](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/What_Exit)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2025, 1:42pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254/29 "2025-09-21T13:42:36Z")

</div>

Actually a sizable number of junior sailors are seaman. Made me glad in that one respect to be a fireman.

The E1 to E3 ranks are in 5 categories:  
Seaman, Hospitalman, Fireman, Airman & Constructionman  
E1 is xxxman Recruit  
E2 is xxxman Apprentice  
E3 is xxxman

The majority of e3 and below are Seaman, followed by Fireman, the ships engineers are electricians **EM** , boiler techs **BT** , machinists **MM** , Engineman **EN** , Hull Techs **HT** & Damage Controlman **DC** , Interior Comms **IC** (usually work with EMs), Gas Turbine **GS** , Machinery Repair **MR** and for some reason Navy Divers **ND**.

And it appears Boiler Techs (BT) were merged into Machinist Mates (MM) as of 1996.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Elmer\_J.Fudd](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/elmer_j.fudd/32/1211_2.png) [@Elmer\_J.Fudd](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Elmer_J.Fudd)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2025, 2:17pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254/30 "2025-09-21T14:17:07Z")

</div>

Mission creep. Originally, marines weren’t really warriors. They were mostly bodyguards to keep the crew from murdering their officers.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![What\_Exit](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/what_exit/32/10652_2.png) [@What\_Exit](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/What_Exit)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2025, 2:26pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254/31 "2025-09-21T14:26:32Z")

</div>

Not in the US Navy. Maybe elsewhere, but not US. Though that was a part of their job to some degree in the days of wooden ships. There #1 mission was ship to ship fighting.

The Marines were brought back in 1794 along with the US Navy. It was largely with an eye towards piracy in the Med.  
The Marines first got to shine in the First Barbary War 1801-1805.

BTW: Navy here, not Marines. But in general the Marines are a very large special forces, at least by the definition that they are largely a fighting force and most of their support jobs are handled by Navy or civilians. A lot of the Army is support job.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Duckster](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/duckster/32/1244_2.png) [@Duckster](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Duckster)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2025, 2:29pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254/32 "2025-09-21T14:29:14Z")

</div>

> [@Whack-a-Mole](#):
>
> I was out with some friends and one of them is a former Marine.

There is no such thing as a “former” Marine.

You are a Marine or you are not. Being a Marine and all that entails is for life. You may never serve on active duty again, but you remain a Marine forever, with all of its honor and obligations. So my father taught me, a Marine of the Greatest Generation. Apparently many Marines of latter generations no longer subscribe to the lifelong commitment of honor and obligations.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![robby](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/robby/32/11048_2.png) [@robby](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/robby)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2025, 2:41pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254/33 "2025-09-21T14:41:53Z")

</div>

> [@Alessan](#):
>
> And we still have conversations like “How many soldiers will China need to conquer Taiwan?”

And if you were talking about the converse question about how many members of the U.S. ground forces might be required to defend Taiwan (assuming we’re still doing that these days), you would properly refer to the number of U.S. **troops** required, likely made up of soldiers and Marines.\*

(Although “troops” is its own problematic word, since it is almost always referred to in the plural only. Even the singular word “troop” refers to a group, and “trooper” sounds dumb and even condescending.)

\*And could also include Navy SEAL teams, which are comprised of special-operations forces who are neither soldiers or Marines. I suppose they are technically sailors, but they would probably bristle at that even more than Seebees (as noted by @Chefguy). Again, the SEALs and Seebees consider themselves smaller, more elite sub-branches of the U.S. Navy.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![F.U.Shakespeare](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/aca169/32.png) [@F.U.Shakespeare](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/F.U.Shakespeare)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2025, 2:52pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254/34 "2025-09-21T14:52:13Z")

</div>

It’s always seemed to me like a red-state version of ending a sentence in a preposition.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Chefguy](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chefguy/32/138_2.png) [@Chefguy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chefguy)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2025, 3:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254/35 "2025-09-21T15:05:29Z")

</div>

> [@Bullitt](#):
>
> Yes that’s still a saying.

But until the Seabees show up, you’re still shitting in the woods. 😆

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Bosda\_Di\_Chi\_of\_Tricor](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bosda_di_chi_of_tricor/32/16845_2.png) [@Bosda\_Di\_Chi\_of\_Tricor](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Bosda_Di_Chi_of_Tricor)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2025, 3:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254/36 "2025-09-21T15:23:59Z")

</div>

“Space Cadets”?

{hee-hee-hee}

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Zakalwe](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/zakalwe/32/270_2.png) [@Zakalwe](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Zakalwe)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2025, 3:26pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254/37 "2025-09-21T15:26:56Z")

</div>

> [@robby](#):
>
> And could also include Navy SEAL teams, which are comprised of special-operations forces who are neither soldiers or Marines. I suppose they are technically sailors

Seals and other JSOC folks tend to refer to themselves as “operators” (assuming they’re on the pointy end of the stick, not REMFs).

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Bullitt](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bullitt/32/5725_2.png) [@Bullitt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Bullitt)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2025, 3:29pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254/38 "2025-09-21T15:29:26Z")

</div>

> [@Chefguy](#):
>
> But until the Seabees show up, you’re still shitting in the woods. 😆

Been there, done that. In the rain and snow too. 🙂

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Bullitt](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bullitt/32/5725_2.png) [@Bullitt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Bullitt)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2025, 3:36pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254/39 "2025-09-21T15:36:41Z")

</div>

> [@Duckster](#):
>
> There is no such thing as a “former” Marine.
> 
> You are a Marine or you are not. Being a Marine and all that entails is for life. You may never serve on active duty again, but you remain a Marine forever, with all of its honor and obligations. So my father taught me, a Marine of the Greatest Generation.

As the great Ted Williams (baseball) said, and as I get older the more I feel this way —

_“It’s a funny thing, but, as years go by, I think you appreciate more and more what a great thing it was to be a United States Marine… I am a U.S. Marine and I’ll be one till I die”._

When I was 18 it was just something I did. Just something to do. I had no appreciation for the long history and the heroes of the past. I didn’t grow up desiring to serve in the military or wanting to be a Marine. I’m the first in my family to serve. My parents and grandparents didn’t serve. I really kind of just stumbled into it.

Sometimes it better to be lucky, than good.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Chefguy](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chefguy/32/138_2.png) [@Chefguy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chefguy)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2025, 4:03pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254/40 "2025-09-21T16:03:03Z")

</div>

> [@Bullitt](#):
>
> I didn’t grow up desiring to serve in the military or wanting to be a Marine.

If someone had told me at 18 that I would spend a career in the military, I would have laughed hysterically. Furthest thing from my mind, quite literally. My stepfather was Army in WWII. My brother joined the Army in the last week of the Korea campaign and never left Alaska. The draft came looking for me and the rest is history.

[Previous page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254.md?page=1)

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-are-marines-us-not-soldiers/1023254.md?page=3)
