There are several types of bright white lights being used on your typical police cruiser.
First of all, what I assume dandmb50 is talking about, are spotlights. These are mounted in the A-pillar of the cruiser, usually on the driver’s side but can be on the passenger’s side, or both. These are used to read house numbers at night, look in bushes for a missing person, shine in the rearview mirror of a stopped car (to obstruct their vision of the officer) and generally illuminate anything that needs illuminating- in effect, a high-powered, non-portable flashlight.
Secondly, what ryan was talking about are called take-down lights. (In the picture, they are the white lights on the lightbar in between the red and blue lights. Note the spotlight on the A-pillar as well). They are a part of the lightbar and are primarily used to flood a stopped vehicle with light, so the officer has better visibility of the subject and the subject has reduced visibility of the officer.
Finally, there are what is known as alley lights. They are mounted on the side of a lightbar, and are used (unsurprisingly) to shine light down a dark alley at night, or any other application where the officer would need to illuminate something to the side of the cruiser. IIRC, they were invented by the LAPD in the 70’s by attaching spotlights to the side of their lightbars.
I am not exactly sure what your question was, dandmb50, but I hope ignorance has been fought.