I am a psychotherapist who works with children. I work mainly with boys, ages 6 to 18, who have been removed from their homes due to abuse and/or neglect. Many of the boys have been sexually abused, a few were perpetrators. My opinions are based on my observations and interpretations with this particular population, not research.
Is porn harmful to children? Depends on the kid, the parents, the amount of exposure, and other situational factors.
Will occassional incidental exposure to porn make your average kid develop into some sort of twisted freak with unhealthy attitudes towards sex, relationships, intimacy, women, etc.? Probably not. A child’s feelings about their sexual selves and their relationships with others develop over time and have a variety of influences. Parents, siblings, friends, relatives, and popular media all have some effect in varying degrees depending on the situation. It is hard to predict. Some kids seem to be highly influenced by their parents, others have a particular sibling or cousin that they follow. Still others seem to be effected more by movies and music- actually this could be a whole other thread.
Many, not all, of the kids I work with who have sexually perpetrated other kids (non consensual sexual contact or sexual contact with children significantly younger than themselves) relate that they had at least some exposure to porn. A few kids have verbalized that they were influenced by the images that they saw. Of course, self report is not always the most reliable source of influence (especially from an 11 year old), but it does give one a reason to at least consider the possibility that their exposure to pornagraphic images have had some effect. Of course, you have to realize that these same kids have had exposure to a variety of other negative influences, including being sexual victims themselves by older children or adults. In addition, one or both of their parents frequently have clinical diagnosis and usually don’t exactly provide a structured living environment with appropriate boundaries. Also, the parents don’t spend much time teaching their kids what many would consider healthy values concerning taking care of themselves and their relationships to others.
So was exposure to porn the main reason that they became perps? In the cases that I have seen, I have to say “no”. I am willing to say that it did have a least some influence with some children, it is almost impossible to tease out why a kid did what he did. Has porn ever influenced a kid to engage in some sort of illegal or unhealthy sexual contact that he might have not otherwise participated in? I have to answer “yes”, judging from kids have reported to me as being their inpiration. I could give you a few examples, but I can’t.
With this population that I work with, being sexualized at an early age seems to have a negative effect on their sexual identity as well as increases their chances of innapropriate sexually acting out (masturbating in public, repeatedly inserting dangerous objects in their anus, trying to provide oral sex to every kid on the unit, sexually assaulting students at school, making sexually explicit comments to adults, that kind of stuff). A few of the kids who engaged in sex with adults or peers question their sexuality and often become so upset they feel like ending their lives. A few of the youngsters (6 to 10 year olds) sometimes amaze me with their sexual fantasies, complete with sexual slang. In almost all cases, these sexual fantasies worry them and are a source of stress. Can exposure to pornography be a part of of this sexualization process? In some cases, it appears to be a small contributing factor with this population. A much bigger factor is the actual early sexual experience and their relationship to the perpetrator.
Bottom line- is porn healthy for kids? I have no reason to think that it is. I have more reason to think that it is not.
I think if you love your kids, teach them to respect themselves and others, discuss sexual issues when you think that think that they are ready for them, act as a good role model for developing relationships, and minimize their exposure to things that you think might be counter to them developing healthy sexual attitudes and intimacy, the kiddos are going to be allright. Sorry for the rambling post with probably more than a few grammar errors and logic flaws- I just came up with it off the top of my head and I am too lazy to go back and proofread it- I am not at work am I?