I can dig up some articles this evening, but federal spending for gifted education isn’t pennies to the dollar–it’s two cents of every hundred dollars. Neither is gifted education mandated federally, leaving the decision strictly up to states or districts. Only about half the states mandate ANY services for gifted education, and only five or six fully fund a mandate. About 1/4 of states provide no money at all to districts for gifted services.
There’s one federal grant available for gifted education, and the moneys are cut nearly every year. I believe it was nearly $12 million a few years ago, but now it’s something like $7 million (of a total budget of more than $68 billion.) This grant money may not be used by states to support their gifted programs. It goes to research, mostly.
Gifted programs are, therefore, hit or miss. In wealthier districts, services are typically good to excellent. Unfortunately, even in these districts, in times of budget shortfall, gifted programs are usually considered expendable. In poor districts, services are usually an afterthought or nonexistent. To run, these programs need staffing (it’s recommended that there be one teacher for every 10-12 students), classroom space (although gifted classrooms often share space with other ancillary classes), and classroom resources that are hopefully similar to other classrooms, but often less. On average, in states that DO fund gifted ed, states spend about $200 year per gifted student. In states that do not, of course, they spend nothing.
Athletic programs pay coaches more than teachers (sometimes $20k more), have costs that include insurance, facility maintenance, equipment and supplies, travel and meals, scouting stipends, a district athletic director salary, sport facility maintenance, and you could even put a dollar amount on the value of the land needed for those stadiums and fields, not to mention utility costs during games, band travel costs (and perhaps make a case that marching bands exist for athletic events), and cheerleading costs. Yet not once, during a time of financial shortfall will you hear a district say “Let’s cut out athletics.” Yes, the athletics (especially football) do bring in some money via boosters and game admission, but the earnings are typically not enough to support the athletic department as a whole. It isn’t unheard of for high schools to build multimillion dollar sporting facilities. In one of the schools I did dissertation research (not on this topic) in, the budget for gifted services was less than the budget for the girl’s softball team.
I love sports, and I do not advocate dropping athletics. My point is that it would be nice if we valued our intellectually gifted students as much as we value our athletically gifted.