Triumph, the motorcycle manufacturer and Triumph the car maker were differant companies, the bike and car businesses were separated in 1936.The car company changed hands a few years later though it retained the name and the production facilities.
The car manufacturer was eventually absorbed into the British Leyland group in 1960, and although it turned out new model, it ceased to be an independant company.
Kawasaki are well known for making other things besides bikes from jet skis right through to earth moving and contruction mahcines, gas turbines, and even entire factories.I seem to remeber that they also make seriously heavy duty outboard boat engines and these get used in high speed applications.
Polaris industries are responsible for the Victory range of motorcycles, but they also make light construction machinery, but they are much better known for their range of jetskis and snowmobiles, which I believe are the biggest manufacturers of these products in the world. The bikes have completely differant engines to the other products so its not a case of similar products using common parts.
Peugeot make cars, and make scooters and small capacity bikes.
As fow two strokes, well they have not been banned as such, they just cant meet the emissions regulations, this might seem like almost the same thing, but its not.
Aprialia have been developing, under licence, a two stroke engine by a compaany called orbital.
This engine is unlike other two strokes in that the precompression stage is achieved in a separate compressor which is driven by the crankshaft, rather than in the carnkcase itself. The precompressed mixture is then fed into a chamber just above the cylinder, and electronically injected into the combustion chamber.
The crank sits in its own lub oil, not like in conventional 2 strokes where the crank sits in a fuel lub oil mixture, the whole lot of which is then used in combustion.The orbital engine has lower emissions than even 4 strokes, and the engine life is likely to be much longer than the average two stroke as the main bearings are now properly lubricated.
Hopefully the orbital engine will be developed much further as it has a very high power to weight ratio and high efficiency as it doesn’t have the valve train to drive.
http://www.energy.wa.gov.au/html/efficiencyawards2001/orbital.html