There is a book about the construction of these three buildings by Neal Bascomb, Higher: A Historic Race to the Sky and the Making of a City. It’s not the best book on the ESB or the Chrysler Building (the Manhattan Company Building at 40 Wall Street always gets slighted) but it’s better as an overview on the race to the top. The ESB was finished last, in 1931. By that time all three were essentially vanity projects, their height determined not by rational economic calculations but the hope to have the title of world’s tallest building. All three benefited by the same external conditions, lowered costs for supplies and lowered pay for workers. New York saw hundreds of skyscrapers go up in the 1920s but that pool of competition no longer existed by 1931. So the same external conditions apply whether it was for one building or a dozen.
I can’t say I know the construction history of every building in New York, but a quick Google tells me that Trump World Tower was the tallest building constructed in the western hemisphere between 1992 and 2007, and was also finished in two years, 1999-2001.