# Why does the bullet reach me?
**URL:** https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190
**Category:** Factual Questions
**Created:** [December 14, 2006, 9:38pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190 "2006-12-14T21:38:19Z")
**Posts on this page:** 20
**Page:** 1
### Author:  [@Really\_Not\_All\_That\_Bright](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Really_Not_All_That_Bright)
#### Post date: [December 14, 2006, 9:38pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190/1 "2006-12-14T21:38:19Z")
Looked for old threads on this, but none that I found were asking the exact question.
A long time ago, my French teacher (don’t ask why) pointed out the following paradox to my class.
If we believe space is infinitely divisible, then… a bullet fired at me from ten feet away will at some point be five feet away, then two and a half feet away, then one and a quarter feet away, then 7.5", then 3.75", then half of THAT distance, and so on.
If the distance between the bullet and my left nipple can be divided over and over again, how does the distance reach zero? In other words, how can the bullet make contact if there is always a tinier space available between us?
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### Author:  [@tbdi](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/tbdi)
#### Post date: [December 14, 2006, 9:42pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190/2 "2006-12-14T21:42:21Z")
The question is essentially one of Zeno’s paradoxes (sp?)
> **[Zeno's paradoxes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno's_paradoxes)**
>
> Zeno's paradoxes are a set of philosophical problems devised by the Eleatic Greek philosopher Zeno of Elea (c. 490–430 BC).
> The origins of the paradoxes are somewhat unclear, but they are generally thought to have been developed to support Parmenides' doctrine of monism, that all of reality is one, and that all change is impossible\[clarification needed\]. Diogenes Laërtius, citing Favorinus, says that Zeno's teacher Parmenides was the first to introduce the paradox of Achilles and the tortoise. B...
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### Author:  [@Captain\_Carrot](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Captain_Carrot)
#### Post date: [December 14, 2006, 9:42pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190/3 "2006-12-14T21:42:28Z")
> [@RNATB](#):
>
> If the distance between the bullet and my left nipple can be divided over and over again, how does the distance reach zero? In other words, how can the bullet make contact if there is always a tinier space available between us?
The issue here is that while the distance is halved, the time required to cover that distance is also halved, and that makes the sum of times and distances finite instead of infinite. I’m sure one of our resident mathematicians will be along shortly to explain this far more clearly than I have.
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### Author:  [@mks57](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/mks57)
#### Post date: [December 14, 2006, 9:43pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190/4 "2006-12-14T21:43:29Z")
See [Zeno’s paradoxes](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno's_paradoxes).
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### Author:  [@nivlac](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/nivlac)
#### Post date: [December 14, 2006, 9:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190/5 "2006-12-14T21:44:02Z")
This is called the dichotomy paradox. Essentially, it is resolved by the fact that the sum of an infinite series of numbers can be a finite number.
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### Author:  [@Exapno\_Mapcase](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Exapno_Mapcase)
#### Post date: [December 14, 2006, 9:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190/6 "2006-12-14T21:44:22Z")
This is “Zeno’s paradox”. I’m sure we’ve done many threads on it.
The math squadron will be in soon to give solid rigor to the answer, but the simplest explanation in everyday language is that we have learned since the time of the Greeks how to handle infinite sums. This particular infinite sum reaches a limit of 1, or the distance between you and the bullet. The development of calculus depends on this understanding.
For starters, here’s the [Wiki](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno's_paradoxes) page on Zeno’s paradoxes.
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### Author:  [@tbdi](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/tbdi)
#### Post date: [December 14, 2006, 9:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190/7 "2006-12-14T21:44:26Z")
[QUOTE=tbdi]
The question is essentially one of Zeno’s paradoxes (sp?)
> **[Zeno's paradoxes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno's_paradoxes)**
>
> Zeno's paradoxes are a series of philosophical arguments presented by the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno of Elea (c. 490–430 BC), primarily known through the works of Plato, Aristotle, and later commentators like Simplicius of Cilicia. Zeno devised these paradoxes to support his teacher Parmenides's philosophy of monism, which posits that despite people's sensory experiences, reality is singular and unchanging. The paradoxes famously challenge the notions of plurality (the existence of m Zeno's w...
[/QUOTE]
And if I’d actually looked at the link I’d have seen that I did have ‘paradoxes’ spelled correctly; it just looked wrong for some reason.
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### Author:  [@Noone\_Special](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Noone_Special)
#### Post date: [December 14, 2006, 9:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190/8 "2006-12-14T21:44:57Z")
[QUOTE=Really Not All That Bright]
Looked for old threads on this, but none that I found were asking the exact question.
A long time ago, my French teacher (don’t ask why) pointed out the following paradox to my class.
If we believe space is infinitely divisible, then… a bullet fired at me from ten feet away will at some point be five feet away, then two and a half feet away, then one and a quarter feet away, then 7.5", then 3.75", then half of THAT distance, and so on.
If the distance between the bullet and my left nipple can be divided over and over again, how does the distance reach zero? In other words, how can the bullet make contact if there is always a tinier space available between us?
[/QUOTE]
This is Zeno’s Paradox. Look it up.
Short version: You’re disregarding the fact that the TIME required for the traversal of each subsequent half-distance is also halved. So, assume the first 5 feet take 0.01 seconds (just a number, don’t nitpick with actual ballistics, please!); the next 2.5 feet take the bullet 0.005 seconds to cross, etc…
So you have the time required for the bullet to reach your chest = 0.01(1 + 0.5 +0.25 +0.125…) ; it just so happens that, using some basic calculus, the terms inside the parentheses can be proven to converge to 2; so you’d be hit after 0.02 seconds in this case.
Just for laughs, you should have asked your professor if he would volunteer to stand in front of a loaded gun and have it fired at him. After all, if he’s right, he can’t be hit… 🙂
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### Author:  [@Xema](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Xema)
#### Post date: [December 14, 2006, 9:46pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190/9 "2006-12-14T21:46:02Z")
[QUOTE=Captain Carrot]
while the distance is halved, the time required to cover that distance is also halved, and that makes the sum of times and distances finite instead of infinite.
[/QUOTE]
I think that pretty well explains it.
The paradox is based on the notion that the sum of an infinite number of non-zero times must itself be infinite. This seems reasonable, but is in fact incorrect.
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### Author:  [@Q.E.D](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Q.E.D)
#### Post date: [December 14, 2006, 9:47pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190/10 "2006-12-14T21:47:22Z")
So, it’s some sort of paradox, is it?
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### Author:  [@Exapno\_Mapcase](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Exapno_Mapcase)
#### Post date: [December 14, 2006, 9:48pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190/11 "2006-12-14T21:48:04Z")
[QUOTE=Captain Carrot]
The issue here is that while the distance is halved, the time required to cover that distance is also halved, and that makes the sum of times and distances finite instead of infinite.
[/QUOTE]
No, the point of the paradox and its solution is that an infinite number of sums must be added and accounted for. Zeno could have handled finite sums quite easily. But it took a new way of looking at the world for mathematicians to embrace infinities.
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### Author:  [@Jayrot](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Jayrot)
#### Post date: [December 14, 2006, 9:48pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190/12 "2006-12-14T21:48:11Z")
Is this Zeno’s Paradox?
Anyone got a link?
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### Author:  [@pulykamell](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/pulykamell)
#### Post date: [December 14, 2006, 9:49pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190/13 "2006-12-14T21:49:01Z")
Wow, that was one hellova sumulpost.
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### Author:  [@Exapno\_Mapcase](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Exapno_Mapcase)
#### Post date: [December 14, 2006, 9:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190/14 "2006-12-14T21:50:30Z")
Hmm. **Xema** interpreted this differently. If that’s what you meant, then I agree it is correct.
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### Author:  [@Exapno\_Mapcase](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Exapno_Mapcase)
#### Post date: [December 14, 2006, 9:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190/15 "2006-12-14T21:51:39Z")
[QUOTE=pulykamell]
Wow, that was one hellova sumulpost.
[/QUOTE]
Fastest. Moving. Thread. Ever!
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### Author:  [@Jayrot](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Jayrot)
#### Post date: [December 14, 2006, 9:53pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190/16 "2006-12-14T21:53:02Z")
Yeah, it went from question to answer to snark in a matter of minutes.
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### Author:  [@Antinor01](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Antinor01)
#### Post date: [December 14, 2006, 9:54pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190/17 "2006-12-14T21:54:23Z")
So it has something to do with Scientology? No wait, that would be Xenu’s paradox…
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### Author:  [@Contrapuntal](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Contrapuntal)
#### Post date: [December 14, 2006, 9:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190/18 "2006-12-14T21:57:12Z")
[QUOTE=Q.E.D.]
So, it’s some sort of paradox, is it?
[/QUOTE]
Zero’s, I think. See [Mostel.](http://www.nndb.com/people/022/000043890/zero-mostel.jpg)
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### Author:  [@dropzone](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/dropzone)
#### Post date: [December 14, 2006, 10:22pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190/19 "2006-12-14T22:22:57Z")
You can tell it’s not Xena’s Paradox because she’d chop off the French teacher’s head for saying something so stupid.
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### Author:  [@garygnu](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/garygnu)
#### Post date: [December 14, 2006, 10:28pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-does-the-bullet-reach-me/384190/20 "2006-12-14T22:28:24Z")
[penzance]A paradox, a paradox, a most ingenious paradox…[/penzance]
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