It’s racist to believe it, but not racist to acknowledge it. In other words, while in the Navy, I’ve run into people from almost every nationality there is. Dark-skinned Africans, light-skinned Africans, South Americans, North Americans (both of European and Native descent), Southeast Asians, Middle-Easterners, East Asians, etc. Now, in my brain, I know that all members of group x do not look alike. However, until I began associating regularly with people from different backgrounds, I’d still confuse “random person from group x” with "person from group x I met last week who has similar characteristics (i.e. height, hair color, facial hair, whatever). Fortunately, being in the Navy, we’re required to wear nametags on our uniforms, so I was able to confirm that I was in fact speaking with the person I’d met last week before putting my foot in my mouth.
The fact of the matter is, people from specific groups do have enough similar physical characteristics that an individual who is not familiar with them can have difficulty telling members apart-especially if they’re part of a group as opposed to one on one. If I see a group of Arabs protesting on CNN, my brain is going to recognize “a group of Arabs protesting,” and not process much beyond that.
Now, if I acknowledge the fact that I can’t tell people apart from group x, and take the time to learn the difference, I’m not being racist. For example, there is a man in my workcenter who is from China. I know what he looks like, and if you put him in a row with a dozen other Chinese men of similar heights, hairstyles, etc, I’ll be able to pick him out. Why? Because I’ve been exposed to enough Chinese people by now, that I can look for the differences in appearances that I’ve been able to do with Caucasians since day one.
If, however, I decided that because he was in a group with other Chinese men, I couldn’t identify him (because all Chinese men look alike), then that would be racist.
Marc